A zamani banki tsarin na Rasha

The bashi tsarin kunshi wani hadadden bashi da kudi cibiyoyin. Wadannan cibiyoyin gudanar da jari da kuma janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da kudaden shiga, kuma sun yi aiki a kan aro babban birnin kasar kasuwar. Da zuciyar hukumomi links na zamani bashi tsarin:

- daban-daban na bankunan: bankunan, jinginar gida bankuna, tanadi bankuna da kuma, ba shakka, da Central Bank.

- Assurance da kuma fansho.

- ba banki bashi cibiyoyin.

Da banki tsarin - shi ne mafi girma a cikin size da kuma muhimmancin da bashi tsarin. Da banki tsarin na Rasha yana da dama key halaye, kamar: yawancin bankuna sun mayar da hankali a tsakiyar ɓangare. girma daga cikin banki kunshi kananan da kuma matsakaici-sized. rinjaye nau'i na ikon mallakar: hadin gwiwa stock, hannun jari gauraye. Kusan duk bankuna a Rasha ne a duniya, a cibiyar sadarwa na musamman bankuna kamar jinginar gida, ba ci gaba.

Rasha ta banki tsarin rance ga tattalin arzikin kasar ta hanyar da yawan jama'a, da gwamnati da kuma 'yan kasuwa. "Bank of bankuna" daga 1860 ne State Bank Rasha, da kuma tun 1990 Babban Bankin. Kafin banki gyara a shekarar 1987 - da shi shi ne kawai banki-kenkenewa a kan dukan bashi, watsi, albashi da kuma tsabar kudi ma'amaloli. A halin yanzu, da ayyukan da ake kayyade ta kundin tsarin mulki da kuma dokokin na tarayya, da kuma izini babban birnin kasar da kuma dukiya ne dukiya Tarayya. A lokaci guda, da Babban Bankin shi ne ba abin dogaro ga wajibai na jihar da kuma a kan m, a cikin aikinsa, ya shi ne batun ba da Gwamnatin Rasha Federation da jihar Duma. Cewa Jihar Duma nada da mambobi ne na Board of Directors da kuma shugaban da shawara na shugaban kasar na majalisar, da kayyade siffar na duba na banki, ya ji rahotanni na shugaban da rahoton shekara-shekara, da dai sauransu

Modern Rasha ta banki tsarin - a tsarin a miƙa mulki, shi ne a Saukake model na kasuwa da kuma kunshi biyu aka gyara.

Biyu-bene banki tsarin na Rasha samar da wani hoto na Central Bank of Rasha cibiyoyin da kuma bankunan yanke kasuwanci. Babban Bankin shi ne "alhakin" ga batun na kudi, da zaman lafiyar na Rasha kudin, lura da ayyukan bankuna. Bankunan, bi da bi, su ne ke da alhakin jama'a sabis, kasuwanci da kuma abokan ciniki, samar da su da dama da sabis na bankin da kuma kayayyakin.

Rasha bankunan (kamar samuwar da izini babban birnin kasar) ya kasu kashi juna da ãdalci, a cikin wasu kalmomi, a kan iyaka abin alhaki da kamfanoni da hadin gwiwa stock kamfanoni. By irin sabis na miƙa da aikata bankuna za a iya qware da kuma duniya. Universal bankuna suna lasisi yin kusan duk yadda ake gudanar da ma'amaloli, qware - da wasu gazawa. Dangane da girman da shatan babban birnin kasar na bankuna da ma'amaloli da sabis na miƙa kasu kashi manyan, matsakaici da kuma kananan. Akwai kuma bankuna, iyakance geographically da kuma bankunan da aiki a cikin ƙasa duka na Rasha Federation.

Rasha ta banki tsarin kuma ya hada da ma'aikata na wani izini banki. Yana da irin wannan bashi ma'aikata wanda a karkashin kwangilar da aka izini yin wasu kudi da kuma bashi ma'amaloli a madadin jama'a jikinsu ko} ananan hukumomi.

Rasha ta banki tsarin kuma kunshi wadanda ba banki bashi kungiyoyin, wanda wakiltar wani iri-iri na bashi kungiya ta kashin, zuba jari da kuma fensho kudi, pawnshops, Brokerage kamfanonin da dila kamfanonin, yin haya da kamfanonin inshora, da dai sauransu ..