Abutment - abin da yake da shi? mutum abutment

Ba haka ba da dadewa akwai wani sabon abu a cikin Dentistry - abutment. Mene ne shi, zai koya a cikin wannan labarin.

Abutment kira mahada wanda ya haɗu da hakori implant da hakori prosthesis.

Bayan 'yan watanni, da kuma watanni shida bayan wannan aiki, bi da bi a kan ƙananan kuma babba jaws da bincike a tsare sarari located a karkashin mucous membrane sassa intraosseous implants. Masana a kan su yi excision na mucosa, unscrewing hula da kuma screwing warkar abutment. Wannan shiri maye gurbin da reference abutment bayan 'yan makonni (titanium dunƙule) wanda protrudes a cikin baka rami. A abutment aka kafa kawai bayan da wani abin dogara da kuma tabbatacce waraka daga cikin implant.

manufa na aiki

A abutment aka ci da gumi a kan implant, amma wannan hanya ne ba kamar yadda sauri da kuma m kamar yadda alama. Wannan shi ne domin bayan da implant shigarwa hanya domin waraka dole ne a kalla watanni 3.

Akwai kuma tushen da abutment. Mene ne shi, za a iya bayyana tuntubar likita. Wannan implant, wanda yake iya yin wannan aiki a matsayin hakori tushen, da kuma don wannan dalili shi ya zama mai kama da tsari: tushen implant kashi nama yanayi wajibi ne, kuma ta haka ne da shi ba protrude daga gingiva. Crown na hakori a lokaci guda ya zama sama da danko. Just for ta shigarwa za bukatar gaban "sauyin mataki", wato abutment.

Features da kuma Amfanin

1. Abutment tare da tsinkaya yana da tsawo daga 2.5 mm.
2. Samolokalizuetsya zane.
3. Yana yiwuwa a rama domin bambanta rarrabuwar da hakora 40 °.
4. Kafa da abutment ne m ga marasa lafiya da hakoran roba.
5. Saukake gabatarwar prosthesis da ta rage yawan sake-shawara da kuma m shisshigi.
6. Su za a iya amfani da su a asibiti yanayi inda akwai matsala angulation na implants (ya lura nesa ne ba daidai ba).

zafi matakin

A lokacin ziyarar da hakori ofishin sau da yawa bayyana wani rinj kwadayin komawa gida maza maza. Tashin hankali na iya faruwa bayan m kimantawa hanyoyin. Don kare kanka, kana bukatar ka shirya a gaba, musamman, karanta game da abutment, abin da shi ne zuwa sani, saboda wannan hanya ne mai tsawo da kuma m, tare da ta rike dukan makaruhai m ƙungiyoyi daga mãsu haƙuri.

Dentistry ya bayar da wannan duka, kuma mafi muhimmanci - haƙuri da wahala. akwai maganin sa barci domin yin rigakafi, wanda damar magudi gwani cikakken mai raɗaɗi. Akwai kuma zafi bayan da kafuwa ba, amma shi ne quite wata halitta sabon abu. Lalle ne, a cikin mutunci da kwayoyin samar m baki da kuma ya kamata saboda haka sha gyaran fuska da kuma warkar da matakai. Wajibi ne a kula da zafi da rashin jin daɗi ne kawai bayan makonni na fi.

iri abutments

Akwai wani jam'i na abutments, amma ya fi kowa janareta za a iya ambata gumis, Uni-abutment (UniAbutment), da kuma mai kusurwa ball abutment.

Warkar Abutments an yi amfani da lokacin warkar da taushi nama, don haka ne da hakkin zabi na tsawon na abutment na talakawa.

Standard (vulgaris) yana shida zabin abutment tsawon, wanda aka auna ta kayyade tsaye cylindrical ɓangare na implant, da kuma biyu bambance-bambancen karatu da kusassari daga cikin manya mazugi (45 da 20 °).

Kusurwa Abutments envisaged kwana na son daga tsaye fastening gatura. Daidai ne a 30 °. Akwai kawai biyu tsawo. A babba mazugi - tare da wani kwana na 20 °, kamar yadda a cikin misali abutment. A abutment ne guda bangaren ba tare da wani raba tsakiyar dunƙule. Girkawar ne ƙwarai Sauki, wanda damar a tabbatar da daidai matsayi na kashi, kazalika gaban cikas ga mikroutechki grout daga bakin a subgingivalnuyu yankin.

Mutane daya-daya abutment ko misali?

Daga cikin sunan kansa, za ka iya fahimtar cewa na farko da irin abutment ne kerarre akayi daban-daban da kuma kawai a daya kwafin. An halin tsanani, bukata domin wani musamman aikace-aikace form. Mutane daya-daya zirconium yi an yi tsananin a kan wani tsari, wanda a mafi yawan lokuta da tsakiyar incisor da zai yi. A sakamakon haka, da danko ne mafi alhẽri goyon. Space zurfi karkashin danko for "zane" na ciminti ya aikata ba.

A mafi misali abtmenty - titanium, suna shigar a cikin bakinka. Titanium abutment na form "Silinda", da siffar da hakori ba za a maimaita, ba goyon ma tsari daidai gumis. Bugu da ƙari kuma, a cikin tsari ga irin wannan kam abutment kambi ciminti barbashi iya shiga cikin rata tsakanin danko da kuma shi.

Abutments suna a haɗe a cikin irin wannan hanya:

1. A dunƙule Hanyar: Dunƙule kambi a kan abutment. Wannan hawa hanya ne da amfani sosai a can, yana yiwuwa ga kau da na maido da tsarin.
2. Karfafa: ajali prosthesis a kan abutment ta wajen musamman cementitious slurries. Saukaka irin wannan kayyade ne cewa ado inganci da ta'aziyya a zane aiki ya karu.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga al'ada abutment

A mafi muhimmanci amfani ne da cikakken hali da kuma anatomic. Wannan ba kawai wani muhimmin ɓangare na ilmi, shi ma ya hana ingress ciminti karkashin gumis a lokacin kam na kambi abutment. Wannan ne mai matukar muhimmanci quality, tun da fim samuwar ko da imperceptible ciminti tsakanin danko da kuma misali abutment iya daga baya sa periimlantit (asarar kashi a kusa da implant).

Wannan ya faru saboda gaskiyar cewa irin wannan na kowa abutment ne narrower fiye da kambi, don haka da cewa kam na karshen ta wajen ciminti faruwa sabõda haka, an zahiri tara tsakanin abutment da danko. Wannan halin da ake ciki da aka fuskanta ita da cewa a cikin shakka daga cikin abutment likita masking a leji kasa da gingival matakin da manufar shigar da zurfin gefen kambi da cikakken ɗaukar hoto na karfe goyon baya. Wannan zai iya haifar da da makawa shigar azzakari cikin farji na siminti a cikin yanki daga abin da zai zama ba zai yiwu ba ga isa. Kumburi a irin wannan yanayi bai taso a lokaci daya.

Postoperative kula da rikitarwa

Kana bukatar musamman postoperative kula bayan nasarar shigar da abutment. Mẽne ne - musamman kula?

Wannan lokaci ne babban bangaren na fi. Sau da yawa, yana da kadan m, amma kawai a farko. Complete tsaftacewa da laushi goga da hakora ya zama zai yiwu ta hanyar 'yan kwanaki bayan tiyata. Personal likitan hakora iya bayyana hanyoyin da kula, game da abutment, abin da shi ne, shi zai bayar da shawarar ƙarin kudade baka lafiya.

Kana bukatar ganin likita idan:

1. Desna, wanda na kewaye da tsarin, bayan mako ne har yanzu kumbura, kuma mai raɗaɗi.
2. Na danko Aljihuna located a kusa da abutments, da ruwa da aka saki.
3. Pain ta ci gaba ko a kusa da wani daga cikin implants da azãba mai yanki.

a farashin

A cikin kasuwar na hakori prosthetics farashin quite bambancin. The talakawan kudin da abutment ne tsakanin 30 Tarayyar Turai da kuma sama. Wannan farashin dogara a kan wasan kwaikwayon na kayan da matakin quality, a matsayin na'urar zauna domin da yawa watanni a wani maƙiya yanayi. Abutment a wannan yanayin da m dole ba a kowace hanya cuta. Saboda haka, farashin ne ya dace. Dentistry yau da aminci ya dace da samar da wannan zane, don haka babu wani dalilin da ji.