American animator Dzhozef Barbera: Biography, majigin yara

American animator, artist, darektan da m Barbera Dzhozef aka haife shi a 1911, a kan Disamba 18 a New York. Mahaifansa biyu, Italiya daga Sicily, ya rayu a cikin wani karamin yanki da aka sani da Little Italy.

Walt Disney

Dzhozef Barbera yara gano ikon zana, kuma tun yana matashi ya dauki wani aiki, a wata jarida mai hoto zanen. Da zarar wani saurayi ziyarci da cinema, ya ga wani Walt Disney zane mai ban dariya da ake kira "The Kwarangwal Dance". Zanen labarin da aka sauki - hudu skeletons rawa uncomplicated choreographic hoto for minti goma. Amma Yusufu ya ga fage ta hanyar da idanu na wani kwararren artist, kuma ta girgiza jituwar ƙungiyoyi daga cikin haruffa da kuma yadda Disney animators gudanar ya sa sosai magana a cikin wani sauki minti goma zane mai ban dariya. A ra'ayi ne da karfi da cewa ya yanke shawarar a duk abin da ya sadu da mahaliccin da fitacciyar.

A farkon ya m aiki

Ko da yake a rendezvous da master bai faru, Dzhozef Barbera yi niyyar su bada kansa ga mai rai cinema. A 1930 matasa artist tafi aiki a cikin studio Maksa Fleyshera, sanannen cartoonist, inda ya fara tsaftacewa celluloid guraben. Ba da da ewa, da nuna himma da kuma wasu damar iya yin komai, Barber zama mai zane-zane da kuma kafuwa bulan na Allon labari.

Bayan shekaru biyu, da multiplier shiga cikin tashin hankali studio Beurena, inda ya zama screenwriter. Amma a nan ya kasance ba m: mai shi kawai yin iyakar saduwa, da kuma kamfanin ya a rufe ta. A gaba wuri ya yi aiki ga Yusufu yana da animation kamfanin "Terry sautuka" sashen, inda ya kuma yi rubuta rubutun.

Studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer"

Full-tsawon majigin yara yayin da yafi samar kawai a studio Walt Disney, amma ga wani sauki samar da almara artist ya ba samuwa, ya gamsu da abin da aka miƙa.

A 1937 Dzhozef Barbera aka shigar da studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", inda ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa William Hanna, darektan-animator, wanda ya zama abokin daga cikin artist a kan sauran rayuwarsa.

"Tom da Jerry"

A farko da manyan aikin, wanda yana da za'ayi Dzhozef Barbera da kuma William Hanna a studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer," ya zama serial zane mai ban dariya game da Kasadar da wani cat da qeta defenseless linzamin kwamfuta.

Rai jerin aka kaddamar a 1940, kuma Ya halitta a ci gaba da tsawon shekaru shida. Mãkirci kasance musamman witty kuma m. A shahararsa na biyu "abokai" - wani makirci da cikakken unscrupulous cat da daya hannun kuma wani linzamin kwamfuta, wanda da farko duba da ba ma iya tsaya wa kansu - ya zama kashe-sikelin, da zaran show tafi a kan allo.

The "Tom da Jerry" nasara cewa halitta samu kawai bakwai awards "Oscar". A shekarar 1957 ne ya kafa nasa studio animators karkashin laimar da "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", da ake kira Hanna-Barbera ( "Hanna-Barbera"). New m ilimi ya samar da dama TV jerin, tsakanin wanda aka take zama mai farin jini "The Flintstones," "Jetson", "Jonny FATAWA", "Scooby-Doo" da sauransu.

"The Flintstones"

Shi ne na biyu mafi mashahuri bayan da jerin "Tom da Jerry" ne kowa da kowa ya fi so serial fim game da biyu ma'aurata suka zauna kusa da juna. Fred da Wilma, Barney da Betty. A haruffa ne don haka m, cewa masu sauraro da gaske empathize da abin da ke faruwa ga haruffa. M Fred taba samun shiga wani matsanancin halin da ake ciki, don haka ya kira aminci matar Wilma agaji. Daya ji cewa ya kawai rasa ba tare da ita.

A Flintstones, Fred da Wilma, rayuwa kan shinge daga makwabta Rabblov. To, a lõkacin Fred a wurin aiki, da matarsa sau da yawa ziyarci da Betty da Barney wani lokacin a lokacin da ya ke free daga cikin lokuta. A da makwabta rayuwa cikin jituwa, tare bikin bikin tafi hutu, a kusa da su taimaka wa juna. A ra'ayi ne kamar yadda idan ta kasance daya iyali.

Babban hali na rai jerin, Fred Flintstone aiki a aiki ci gaba - shi ne mai babbar direba na excavator. Iko inji - mai kyau dinosaur cewa ba tayoyin da sosai m ubangijinsa.

A karamin gari da ake kira Bedrock ba ya kuskure: da Fred Flintstone tsaya da 'yan sanda, sa'an nan Barney kuskure. Da mãtan aurensu sunã ko da yaushe a shirye su taimaka. Plot na film mai kyau sosai, haruffan suna ƙaunar da moviegoers sau daya kuma ga dukan.

Mafi animation studio of America

List of rai Masterpieces ta 1971 a studio, "Hanna-Barbera" wuce ɗari uku fina-finan. Wannan unprecedented yawan aiki janyo hankalin kwararru animators daga ko'ina America. Kowane mutum na so ya yi aiki tare da, da kuma Joseph Williams. Da yawa daga cikinsu gudanar ya dauki bangare a cikin halittar wadannan ayyukan. Ninkãwa gane cewa aikin ya ba su wani real yardarSa, husuma, da jayayya, da rikice-rikice ba ya faru, da dukan tsari da ya faru a wani yanayi na fahimtar juna.

A shekarar 1955 Dzhozef Barbera maye gurbin yau da kullum m Freda Kuimbi, wanda ya jagoranci duk fina-finan a cikin jerin "Tom da Jerry", tilasta su bar mukaminsa domin kiwon lafiya dalilai. multiplier nasara a sabon matsayinsa ya qasashen.

Kafin shekarar 1990, Dzhozef Barbera, wanda jerin yi duba a duk faɗin duniya, kokarin tare da William Hanna inganta ingancin da tashin hankali. Technologies domin samar da zane mai ban dariya images suna dauke su mafi wuya, amma lokaci-cinyewa tsari ne fiye da rufe m images. A artists dogara baki ƙarfi, kuma da wannan dabara ne gaba daya wajaba a kansa.

Full-tsawon majigin da aka samar kasa akai-akai, da kyaun mãsu halittawa daga cikin jerin yi kokarin a iyakance zuwa ashirin-minti rai film, wanda shi ne mafi mashahuri a cikin masu sauraro. Shorts kuma sun kasance mafi riba.

Longevity m bitar

Studio Hanna-Barbera aka samu nasarar for shekara arba'in da biyar, ta aiki rage kawai bayan mutuwar daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa, William Hanna. Mutuwar wani aboki da kuma abokin ne mai nauyi duka wa Yusufu, ya yi bakin ciki, kuma domin da yawa shekaru tsunduma a samar da majigin mataimakansa da kuma mataimaka. Saboda da kafa tsari jerin ke zuwa hayan a kan lokaci, da kuma wannan ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan yanayi na nasara.

A shekarar 1992, cikin studio "Hanna-Barbera" da aka sake masa suna cikin Cartoon Network, "Cartoon Network".

mutuwa multiplier

Dzhozef Barbera tsira da abokinsa da kuma abokin aiki ne kawai na tsawon shekaru biyar. Almara animator mutu a Los Angeles a gidansa yana da shekaru 91, aka binne shi a cikin hurumi, "Forest Lawn" inda ake binne celebrities kamar Hollywood megastar Klark Geybl, Sarkin Pop Maykl Dzhekson da Walt Disney kansa.