Beriya Lavrentiy Pavlovich mutumin a cikin tabarau

Beriya Lavrentiy Pavlovich - shahararren Soviet siyasa. A tsawon mulkinsa a matsayin shugaban da NKVD yi ramuwar gayya ganiya.

A nan gaba shugaban jam'iyyar, Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet, Beriya Lavrentiy Pavlovich aka haife shi a kananan dutsen kauyen Abkhazia Maris 29, 1899 (Maris 17, bisa ga tsohon Chronology). Girma a cikin wani matalauci baƙauye iyali, ya yi kokarin fita daga kangin talauci. Sunã rãyar da wani kokarin, Lawrence karatu da aka sani a matsayin mafi kyau dalibi na makaranta. A 1915, ya kammala karatunsa tare da karrama daga Sukhumi makarantar firamare, ya shiga a sakandare fasaha makaranta na Baku matsayin makaniki. Sun Beriya da babu kudi, ba shawarwari. Na kowane biya dalibai yayin da babu tambaya. Saboda haka ya tilasta mu hada aiki da kuma karatu. A Sukhumi, ya aikata ta hanyar bada darussa a Baku aka maye gurbinsu da wani yawan fannoni, neman damar ciyar da ba kawai da kansa, amma kuma uwarsa da 'yar'uwa ya koma tare da shi.

A cikin bazara na 1917, ya shiga cikin Bolsheviks, da kuma bazara da aka aiko zuwa Romanian gaban. Bayan da shan kashi na sojojin, ya koma Azerbaijan, ya shiga cikin Bolshevik karkashin kasa, karkashin jagorancin Mikoyan, kuma ya aikata aikin wani iri-iri domin (har zuwa na Soviet da iko a Caucasus a 1920).

A cikin fall na 1919 Beriya Lavrentiy Pavlovich zama counter-jami'in leken asirin, halitta a karkashin tsaron kasa kwamitin na Azerbaijan, da kuma a watan Afrilu 1920, aika zuwa aiki a Georgia, wanda a wancan lokaci ya kasance karkashin iko da Mensheviks. A lokacin kungiyar na tawaye a kan Jojiyanci gwamnati, da Beriya aka kama, ya aika zuwa Kutaisi kurkuku da kuma tura zuwa Baku.

Beriya Lavrentiy Pavlovich da KGB zo aiki a cikin bazara na 1921, ya zama shugaban asirin sashe na Baku CHK kuma a karshen kaka na shekara ta 1922 - Mataimakin shugaban KGB na Georgia. A 1926, Lawrence aka nada shugaban GPU, kuma daga Afrilu 1927 da jama'ar kasar Commissar na harkokin na Jojiyanci Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar.

Tun da spring 1931, duk ayyukan domin lalata da Mensheviks da kuma mabiya sauran jam'iyyun, da kulaks, da bourgeoisie za'ayi kawai a karkashin sirri dubawa na Beriya, wanda ya dauki a lokacin a matsayin shugaban Transcaucasian GPU. A cikin kaka na wannan shekara a kira da'a hadakai da Stalin, sai aka nada sakataren yanki kwamitin na jam'iyyar. Haduwa da Beriya, da Stalin gudummawar ba kawai aikin, amma kuma wani hadin gwiwa hutu a Sochi da kuma Abkhazia. A lokacin daya daga cikinsu, da Coast Guard, ba su fahimta da halin da ake ciki, ya bude wuta a kan wani jirgin ruwan yardar Stalin. Beriya shugaban kare daga harsasai da jikinsa, wanda ba zai iya zama masomin da ci gaban kusa dangantakar da ke tsakaninsu manyan jami'an kasar.

Beriya, wanda biography ne cike da farin spots, ya gilla shugaban na jama'ar kasar Commissariat na harkokin. Tun da marigayi 1930s, da ya jagoranci taro danniya tsakanin jihar da kuma jam'iyyar na'ura. A cewar da yawa asusun, shi da kansa ya halarci duka da azabtar da fursunonin da. A karkashin shugabancin Beriya taro korar daga Baltic States, Belarus da Ukraine, harbe da Polish da jami'an da aka gudanar.

Bayan Stalin ta mutuwa, mambobi ne na Presidium, tsoron ƙara adam dalĩli a pince-nez, a asirce ya yanke shawarar cire shi daga shugabancin. A qirqiro zargin Yuni 26, 1953 ya aka dauka zuwa kurkuku. Beriya ta kisa ya faru a ranar ceto na shari'a da kotu, karkashin jagorancin Marshal Konevym I. S. Yana da aka Disamba 23, 1953.