Bird Yurok: photo da kuma bayanin

Yurok - tsuntsu, a description, kuma wata hanya ce ta rayuwa da cewa yana da a cikin wannan labarin nufin da oda na passerine. Yana yana da wani biyu, fiye da na kowa sunan - faifai. Azahiri tsuntsu kasa gaggãwar, amma yana da wani madauwari siffa jiki. A plumage iya zama daban-daban, dangane da subspecies.

mazauninsu

Yurok tsuntsu zaune a arewacin Turai da kuma Asiya, daga Kamchatka zuwa Norway. Daga cikin iyakokin na karshen da Oslo Fjord. A Sweden - to Filipsshtadta da Upland, Finland - Kuopio. A Rasha Yurok rarraba a cikin yankin arewacin kasar da aka samu a tekun na Murmansk, a cikin ƙananan kai na da Pechora kuma a cikin Timan tundra kuma a Siberia, Kostroma, Moscow da kuma wasu sauran yankuna. Single nesting finch samu a Estonia.

Shin, wani tsuntsu da nassi?

Yurok - migratory tsuntsu ko ba? Eh, Yurok fara motsa zuwa wasu yankuna daban-daban a watanni, dangane da yankin na mazauninsu. Alal misali, a cikin Caucasus, jirgin faruwa a farkon watan Maris, a tsakiya Urals - a watan Mayu, kuma a cikin Moscow yankin - a watan Afrilu. A kudancin Urals farko fakitin Jurkov lura a watan Satumba, Armenia ta tsuntsaye rayuwa kafin karshen watan Nuwamba. A Kudancin Kazakhstan farkon hijirarsa fara a farkon watan Oktoba, kuma daga baya - a watan jiya.

bayyanar

Bird Yurok - kananan size, jiki shi ne tsayin 14 santimita, da kuma nauyin - daga 15 zuwa 34 grams. Wannan jinsunan tsuntsaye ne sosai kama kananan tsuntsaye, amma daban-daban masu launin plumage. Akwai brisk bambanci. Head, wuyansa, kuma kumatunta a cikin maza - mai arziki baki launi. Nadhvostem ciki da fari, da kuma baya, Chin da kirji - ja. A wutsiya da fuka-fuki ne baki tare da ja ratsi.

Mãtan bambanta daga maza richness na plumage. Makogwaro, craw da nono duller launi fiye da maza. A wannan maras ban sha'awa launin gashi yana da matasa. Baki Jurkov baki, iko isa. Wadannan tsuntsaye suna kama kananan tsuntsaye salon. Biyu jinsunan tsuntsaye sau da yawa za a samu a daya garken.

subspecies Jurkov

Yurok Bird kira a hanyoyi daban-daban, dangane da launi na gashinsa:

1. Canary ne mai haske rawaya ciki da kuma mayar da fuka-fuki - tare da launin ruwan kasa spots, kuma ratsi, located whimsical alamu.
2. A snow Yuri tummy haske m. A fuka-fuki da baya ne da launin ruwan kasa, da kuma gashinsa iya zama gaba daya baki.
3. Red Cap Yurok tsaye daga halayyar launi na kai, ta hanyar abin da aka mai suna. Wani lokaci da launi na iya zama orange da faruwa kamar yadda inclusions a kan fuka-fuki.
4. Zheltobryuhy Yurok - daya daga cikin mafi kyau. A launi na ciki - kodadde ko acid rawaya.
5. Galapagos Jyrki haka mai suna ga su wurin zamanka. Wadannan wakilan da iyali na ruwan kasa launi tare da duhu ratsi da aibobi. A baki na da iko fiye da sauran dangi.
6. A plumage na mace duniya Jurkov duhu launin ruwan kasa ko grayish, amma tare da akasin jima'i - black.

Daban-daban mambobi ne na iyali, ba kawai a cikin launi da kuma jinsi, amma kuma a kan hanyarsa ta rayuwa. A Turai, da zaran sanyi kakar zo, tsuntsu tashi, su tafi Yurok kudu da Rum. Jurkov Wasu jinsunan fi son su rayu cikin tumakinku, yayin da wasu - a raba nau'i-nau'i. Amma iya samun tare da sauran jinsunan tsuntsaye. Wasu Jyrki kira mawaka. Domin gudanar da trills sun hau da tsayi itatuwa ko eaves.

abinci

Jyrki fi son abincin dabbobi da kuma kayan lambu cinye mafi yawa a cikin hunturu lokaci. A lokacin rani da tsuntsaye ciyar a kan arthropod, yafi beetles, weevils. Kamar cin caterpillars na butterflies, Hymenoptera, gizo-gizo da kuma aphids. Yurok tsuntsu ci tsaba daga tsirin bilberry da crowberry.

A cikin Transcarpathian yankin tsuntsaye ciyar a kan beechnuts, tattara da tsaba conifers. A cikin Caucasus, rage cin abinci na tsuntsaye a kaka kunshi yafi sako tsaba da kuma sunflower tsaba. A cikin hunturu, kananan tsuntsaye sau da yawa bugu da žari ci abinci daga tsuntsu feeders, a hankali sanya mutum.

Sake bugun, kuma tsawon rayuwar

Yurok tsuntsu mafi yawa rayuwa a cikin manyan makarantu, amma wasu jinsunan fi son sabo zama, musamman a cikin ma'abota kakar. The mace abokin sosai alhakin tsarin kula da nesting. Couple hankali zaban wuri da kuma weaves wani "gidan" ciyawa da kananan twigs. Sheƙarsu an samu sosai m ciki warwatse fluff, dabba dander da gashinsa. Wani lokaci gina ke tsunduma kawai a mace, da kuma namiji samar da abinci.

Ganuwar (daya zuwa uku) dogara ne a kan subspecies Jurkov. Mace take ɗauke biyu zuwa takwas qwai. Shiryawa auku sau da yawa iyaye biyu. Duk da yake daya ne farauta, na biyu kamannuna bayan da qwai, sa'an nan suka canza. Amma a wasu lokuta Hatching qwai ne kawai damu da mace, da kuma a cikin aiki na abokan hada da abinci da tsaro.

Kajin kyankyasar kwan bayan wani talakawan na makonni biyu. Iyayenta ciyar da su, srygivaya narkewar abinci a cikin beaks. Lokacin da kajin girma, da suka fara zuwa da kansa samar da nasu abincin da farautar. Kananan tsuntsaye na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekara goma sha biyar.