Border sintiri jirgin: Project 22460

Yuni 26, 2009, Rasha kan iyaka masu gadi bikin, Mai girma taron - kaddamar da wani sabon iyakar sintiri jirgin aikin 22460 (code "Hunter"), da aka sani da "Ruby". Sau da yawa da jirgin ne kawai ake kira "Project 22460". A lõkacin saukarsa ya faru a "Almaz" Shipbuilding m ta makaman a St. Petersburg. Wannan jirgin ruwa da aka yi umurni da Border Service na FSB. Nuwamba 13, 2009 ta wuce ta jihar gwaje-gwaje da kuma aka karɓa a cikin sahu na Black Sea-Azov PU. Yau za mu dubi wannan jirgin more kuma gano yadda za ta bambanta daga da magabata.

makoman

The "Project 22460" jirgin ayyuka sun hada da:

1. Kariya na kan iyakoki da kuma yankin ruwayen.
2. Kariya na nahiyar shiryayye.
3. Agaji aiki.
4. Environmental iko.
5. Tafiyad da sakamakon da bala'o'i.

Bugu da kari, cikin jirgin wannan aji na iya kai da yaki da 'yan fashin teku da kuma ta'addanci. Hukumance, shi nasa iyakar sintiri jirgin na biyu rank.

yi

Saboda high quality horo da kuma fasaha takardun, wanda ke tsunduma a cikin ci gaban da "Arewa Design ofishin", da aka bayar da wani babban kudi na gina jirgin. A ta yi da shi ya dauki dan kadan a shekaru biyu. Wannan zane hukumar rayayye amfani da su a kayayyaki FORAN tsarin, wanda damar uku-girma zane. A tsarin da aka rayayye amfani ga surface fama jiragen ruwa tun 1998. Tun da farko a Rasha analogues na jirgin "Project 22460" ya ba.

Features

Babban bayãnin hukuncin alama na "Rubin" jirgin - gaban saukowa shafukan domin ba mai tsanani saukar ungulu. Ga shi zuwa ga jirgin ruwa za a iya Fitted tare da rumfar ajiye jiragen sama. Yana da ban mamaki cewa duk wannan yana sanya a kan wani jirgin tare da kawar da na 700 tons. Alal misali, a irin wannan hijirar na Swedish jirgin ruwa Visby, dogon dauke da karami soja jirgin, alfahari kawai ta gaban a kan jirgin na saukar ungulu ba tare da rumfar ajiye jiragen sama.

A mafi muhimmanci alama na jirgin ne da cewa shi ne karkata aft zamewa, a kan abin da za ka iya shigar da wani high-gudun jirgin ruwan inflated. Wadannan jiragen an yi amfani da, misali, ga isar da jarrabawar a kan jirgin ya keta wasu sharudda. 2 jiragen da kuma jirgi mai saukar ungulu a kan jirgin zuwa wani babban har da yiwuwar fadada jirgin ruwa.

Sintiri jirgin ruwan aikin 22460 ne ma halin da wani babban matakin modernization hanya. Ta hanyar amfani da uku-girma tallan kayan kawa fasahar a duk matakai na zane, developers sun iya sanya mafi m sunadaran da tsarin a cikin jiki. Yana bayar da high maintainability da kuma yiwuwar m zamani. The jirgin "Project 22460" dubi sosai zamani. Ya bayyanar embodies stealth fasaha. Ganuwa a duk jeri na radiation ne kadan, kamar yadda da matakin na jiki filayen.

A zanen kaya sun dauki la'akari da cewa jirgin ruwa za a sarrafa a daban-daban yanayin damina. A mafi kyau da cewa shi ne iya, - aiki a karye kankara ne ba fiye da 200 mm m.

makamai

Jirgin dauke da makamai daya sextuple gun Dutsen AK-630 30 mm zamo inji bindigogi da kuma biyu "Igiyar" zamo 12.7 mm. Idan dole (misali, a cikin hali na soja janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a) shi na samar da kafuwa launchers RCC "Uranus", da kuma iyaka wanda ya kai 130 km.

seaworthiness

Riga a farkon shari'a, shi ya bayyana cewa jirgin yana da kyau seaworthiness. A Jamus kamfanin MTU engine, wanda aka sanye take da matsara-jirãge na aikin 22460, an dauki mafi kyau a cikin aji. A nasara zane na ƙwanso Lines shi damar da jirgin ruwa a kan wani Extended lokaci don kula da kyau gudun. Tare da taguwar ruwa a cikin 4-5 shi ne game da 25 kullin. A cikin rashi na taguwar ruwa da jirgin iya isa gudun 30 kullin. Kamar wancan coasting jirgin ruwa daga mai gudun to "dakatar" ne game da ɗari biyu da hamsin mita. Kuma zuwa ga jirgin mayar da su cikin cikakken gaban zuwa cikakken gudun astern, mu kawai bukatar 90 seconds.

management

Maneuverability da jirgin ruwa shi ne a wata sosai high matakin. Diamita wurare dabam dabam a cike gudun ne 4.5 jirgin tsawon. A nuna 360 digiri shi da isasshen minti. A nuna amfani thruster. A gudãnar har zuwa 5 kullin (a low gudu) da jirgin ruwa ake sarrafawa da musamman joystick. An muhimmanci siga ne da ikon rike da jirgin a daya batu. Wannan shi ne matukar amfani a ceto da kuma search aiki.

Wani gagarumin amfani da jiragen ruwa "Rubin" ya zama aiki da kai aji. Godiya ga zamani gada tsarin TRIMS developers sun gudanar kawo matakin aiki da kai zuwa aji A1. Yana yiwuwa a rage yawan ma'aikatan jirgin, dauke da agogo a mai tsaro gida, har zuwa mutane uku. A lokaci guda su ne iya sarrafa duk tsarin da kuma jirgin ruwa ƙungiyoyi. Hakika, kowane ƙungiya memba dole ne a sana'a.

Rayuwa yanayin

A sintiri jirgin aikin 22460 ne sosai dadi mai rai yanayi. Akwai ma wani sauna, kuma waha. The ƙungiya located in m block bukkokin da ergonomic furniture. Kowace daga cikin ɗakunan shan magani yana da wani mutum wanka da shower, kuma kwandishan. Don tabbatar da sabo ruwa jirgin ruwa aiki desalination shuka. Hot ruwa ake kawota ga Agogon.

A video kula da tsarin ba ka damar rikodin duk mataki a cikin jirgin da kuma gudanar da lura, misali ga m da saukowa daga jirage masu saukar ungulu.

mazan 'yan'uwa

Kotun fara "Northern Design ofishin", ya dade da tabbatar da kansu a kan m gefe daga Rasha kan iyaka masu gadi. A shekarar 1983 aikin farko PSKR 11351 (code "Niriyas") zama memba na PV KGB. Wannan jerin jiragen tsara don kare tattalin arzikin yankin da mikewa don 200 miles, dangane da gubar jirgin na aikin 1135. Saboda gazawar da anti-RK zanen kaya sun iya sa a kan rumfar ajiye jiragen sama bene, wanda aka abada bisa bincike da kuma ceto mai saukar ungulu Ka-27PS. A general, da aikin 11351 jirãge tafi sosai: high seaworthy, karfi da makamai, yi a kusan duk wani yanayin. Project 22460 jiragen ruwa "Hunter" za a kulle a sama da dukan yankin ruwan Rasha Federation.

Asalin sunan

Hadishi bada iyakar jiragen ruwa sunayen da duwatsu masu daraja da aka haife shi a farkon karni na ashirin da aka ci gaba bayan yakin duniya na II. A tsakiyar jerin jiragen ruwa 1124P aikin da aka gina 70 musamman ga iyakar sojojin. Yana hada irin motocin a matsayin "Emerald", "Pearl," "Amethyst" da sauransu. Lokacin da tambaya game da sunan sabon jirgin resurgent sojojin ruwa iyaka, an yanke shawarar ci gaba da tsohon al'ada.

Service, kuma al'amurra

Border sintiri jirgin aikin 22460 (code "Hunter") da aka bauta wa sararin Black Sea tun 2010. A 2014 ya dauki bangare a cikin kariya da ga ~ ar ruwan a lokacin gasar wasannin Olympics a Sochi. Bisa ga latest Rasha Tarayya Border Guard Service, aikin 22460 za a aiwatar a kalla 25 sintiri tasoshin. Wadannan shugaban "Ruby" da aka gina da dama jiragen ruwa na aikin. A farko daga cikin wadannan shi ne "Diamond". Yana da aka kaddamar a kan Nuwamba 25, 2011. Bayan wani yawan gwaji da kuma kammala da jirgin ya tafi bauta a matsayin wani ɓangare na Caspian iyakar management.

A watan Mayun 2012, biyu daga cikin daftarin jirgin ruwa da aka shar'anta - "Sapphire" da "Coral". A wannan lokaci da ginin da aka shirya da kamfanin "Eastern masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa". A halin yanzu, factory "Diamond" by Yuli 2014 gina wani biyu jiragen ruwa - "Pearl" da "Emerald". A lokacin, akwai wani gini da dama mafi tasoshin karkashin jihar domin "Project 22460" Hunter "." Developers da magina na "Rubin" jirgin ruwa da kuma m jiragen ruwa na aikin imani da cewa jirgin ruwa za a girmama su suna ɗauke da sunayensu.

ƙarshe

Yau mun koyi cewa wani sintiri jirgin aikin ne 22460. taƙaita sama, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa "Ruby" kuma daga baya jiragen ruwa na aikin ne iyakar sintiri jiragen na biyu daraja, wanda za a iya dangana ga kananan corvettes. Suna yi nufi ga kariya na jihar kan iyakoki, ceto da kuma gaggawa ayyukan, muhalli da lura da kuma ragi na bala'o'i.

Project 22460 jirgin ya bambanta daga da magabata ba kawai kyautata makamai, amma kuma inganta aiki. An yardar kaina maneuvered karkashin agitation zuwa 6 da maki, da kuma iya isa gudu daga 30 kullin. Saboda Slip a tsananin daga jirgin, za ka iya rage da speedboat. To, godiya ga rumfar ajiye jiragen sama, located dama a kan bene, za ka iya adana da kuma kula da kananan, amma da amfani sosai saukar ungulu. Tare da wannan duka, a kan wani gwada da kananan jirgin ruwan ne sosai dadi yanayi na rayuwa da kuma aiki na seafarers. Ga su ne, da sabon ƙarni na sintiri jiragen ruwa.