Cardio zuciya: cututtuka, magani, haddasawa

Cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin, ko da yaushe bukatar wani m tsarin kula da magani. In ba haka ba, shi ne kara da alama na mutuwa. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gabatar da wani cikakken martani a kan "myocardio cardio: cututtuka da bincike da kuma magani." Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin na kowa cututtuka na wannan yanayi a wannan lokaci. Mene ne daban-daban game da wannan cuta? Menene ya primary halayen?

Description da cutar

Cututtukan zuciya ne ko da yaushe worrisome taro kamar yadda a kan daidai kuma dace magani gaske dogara da makomar mutum rayuwa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa zamani magani, wannan batu ne da aka ba da yawa da hankali.

Mene ne cardio zuciya? Wannan musamman pathological yanayin, a sakamakon wanda zuciya tsoka nama saboda da mataki na wasu dalilai, maye gurbinsu connective. A sakamakon haka, da tsoka hasarar da primary aiki, da cewa ya daina a kan nasu bayar wa hasken dake fitowa ta, kuma ko da samun koma baya cikin sauri.

Bugu da kari, akwai sau da yawa gyara da kuma unaffected yankunan gabobin. Wadannan Kwayoyin dauka a kan wuce kima workload hade kai tsaye tare da raguwa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa da farko ɓullo da hypertrophy, sashin jiki jam'iyya yana faɗaɗa, disrupted da al'ada aiki na bawuloli kansu. A cewar masana, wannan shi ne dalilin da samuwar babban bayyananen a irin wannan Pathology.

Wajibi ne a san abin da daidai ne daban-daban cardio zuciya (magani, cututtuka da kuma ãyõyinSa) to suna da mafi cikakken bayani a kan wannan cuta.

Sanadin da Iri

Da farko ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan Pathology ne na kowa a mutane na da cikakken shekaru daban-daban. Duk da haka, ta haddasawa bambanta da kuma dogara da dalilai da dama, ciki har da shekaru.

Cardio a matasa da yara, yawanci tasowa a sakamakon kumburi tafiyar matakai kai tsaye a cikin myocardium. A manya, a cikin hanyar sau da yawa da yake a cikin zuciya Pathology baya canjawa wuri. Rayuwa cuta a wannan batun taka sosai muhimmiyar rawa.

Saboda haka, pathological tsari a cikin myocardium iya faruwa saboda da mataki na wadannan dalilai:

• kumburi daga cikin zuciya tsoka.
• jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya cuta.
• kardiodistrofiya.
• mahaukaci jini inflow kuma iya tsokana cardio zuciya.

Alamun dystrophic Pathology zabin yawanci bayyana ga wadannan dalilai:

• wuce kima na yau da kullum motsa jiki.
• m anemia.
• maye.
• daban-daban iri endocrine matakin cuta (ciwon sukari, kiba, thyroid cuta).
• rashin bitamin a jiki;
• amyloidosis.

rarrabuwa

A mataki na tsawo daga cikin pathological aiwatar kwararru gane iri biyu da cuta:

• Mai da hankali cardio zuciya. A bayyanar cututtuka ne da kamar wuya a wannan harka, duk da haka, idan wani tabo da aka sarrafa a wani conductive Gabar tsarin na iya bayyana arrhythmia.
• Yaxuwa cardio ne halin da rikitarwa a cikin nau'i na zuciya rashin cin nasara.

Bugu da kari, cutar da ake conventionally kasu kashi dama siffofin, wato:

• farko (bayyana a kan bango na tsari cututtuka kai tsaye ta connective nama).
• miokarditnaya (tasowa saboda kumburi a cikin tsoka, amma zuciya tasoshin ba su lalace).
• post-infarction.
• Canzawa (a wuri na "da yunwa" Kwayoyin hankali kafa scars).

bayyanuwar cuta

A cewar masana, da bayyanar cututtuka da pathological aiwatar a mutunta mutane da yawa ya dogara da siffar da dangantaka da wani cardiac cardio. Alamun ma ƙaddara da mataki na rushewa daga cikin jiki da kuma hannu na kewaye tsokoki, wanda zai iya daukar wasu "aiki" a kan kansu.

A cikin hali na yaxuwa Cardiosclerosis babban alama ne fairly na kowa zuciya rashin cin nasara. An bayyana ta da wadannan cututtuka:

• m shortness na numfashi da kuma jin short na numfashi.
• zuciya palpitations .
• kumburi daga cikin ƙananan extremities.
• zafi a kirji yanki a lokacin motsa jiki.
• janar rauni.

Da ɗan daban bayyana mai da hankali cardio zuciya. A bayyanar cututtuka a farkon matakai wuya gaji da damuwa da marasa lafiya. Primary ãyõyi da cutar yawanci bayyana a lokacin da wani gwaji adadin canzawa daga tsoka Kwayoyin, kazalika a pathological aiwatar shafe da jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin da kanta. A karshen harka mafi sau da yawa ci gaba da dama arrhythmias (atrioventrukulyarnaya block, na ramin zuciya tachycardia), sau da yawa abu don mutuwa.

a lokacin rashin lafiya

Idan akai la'akari da cuta, ya kamata ka ba watsi da tambaya na yadda za a ci gaba zuciya cardio. A dalilan da aka jera a sama, a hankali kai ga oxygen rashi a jikin kyallen takarda. Saboda haka, al'ada tsoka jẽre maye gurbinsu connective nama. Yana iya ba kai wani aikin load. A sakamakon haka, da girma daga cikin zuciya dauka a kan m, m nama yankuna.

A sakamakon wannan tsari da al'ada yankin domin wanda sa biyu aikin sequentially hypertrophy. Wannan yana nufin cewa sun fara kara a size saboda aiki. Wadannan su ne m load zuciya kawai ba zai iya tsaya, kamar yadda wani sakamako, "gaji" tsokoki sake maye gurbinsu connective nama. Yana lullube, tsokar cavities aka fadada cikin hanzari, disrupting da al'ada jini wurare dabam dabam. Duk da wannan tare take kaiwa zuwa cin gaban zuciya rashin cin nasara.

Yadda za a tabbatar da kasancewar cutar?

Ya kamata a lura cewa da farko bayyanar cututtuka da kuma ganewar asali na zuciya Cardiosclerosis ne kawai wani ɓangare na wani m magani. A dukan batu shi ne ainihin likita kamata sauraron dukan koke-koken da haƙuri, tattara cikakken tarihi, amma kawai bayan sanya wani ƙarin jarrabawa. Yana yakan haifar da wani wadannan ayyukan:

• Duban na zuciya (kiyasta da tsarin, girma).
• ECG (na nuna gaban / rashi na farkon infarction, sarrafawa).
• MRI.
• Zuciya biopsy (quite traumatic kuma a lokaci guda m Hanyar ganewar asali).
• dopplerogafiya tasoshin.

Idan likita akwai shakka game da primary hanyar cutar, sanya ƙarin bincike (jini gwajin, da m matsa lamba monitoring).

far

Doctors ake yanzu miƙa biyu zabin ga zalunta da wannan cuta: likita da kuma m. A cewar masana, tana da muhimmanci a kula da asali tushen ko manyan cututtuka cewa jawo ci gaban da matsala kamar cardio zuciya.

Jiyya tare da kwayoyi nufi da wata liyafar da wadannan shirye-shirye:

• ACE hanawa (hana m fadada masallatai na zuciya).
• shirye-shirye domin daidaita zuciya rate ( "Kordaron" "Amiodarone", "Ritmonorm");
• kwayoyi ga kyautata na tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin myocardium kai tsaye ( "Simdaks", "Aktovegin", "Korglikon");
• statins (rage jini cholesterol matakan).

Idan m magani ne yawanci zai yiwu a gudanar da wadannan hanyoyin:

1. Jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya kewaye grafting (maido da al'ada jini ya kwarara a cikin arteries).
2. Kafawa da wani na'urar bugun zuciya.
3. Zuciya aneurysm resection (inganta tsokar contractility).
4. da sashin jiki dashi (sanya kawai a cikin matsanancin).

Wanne rikitarwa iya haifar da cardio myocardio?

Jiyya, cututtuka, ganewar asali da cutar ne muhimman al'amurran da kuma bukatar sosai gwani m. In ba haka ba, idan da haƙuri da aka yi sakaci ko untimely magani, shawarci likita don kara hadarin rikitarwa. Wadannan sun hada da wadannan:

• atrial fibrillation (savanin contractions daga cikin zuciya tsoka a gwada high mita na lashe minti daya);
• arrythmia (iya faruwa ko a lafiya mutane, shi ne halin m ragi a cikin jiki).
• zuciya block.
• aneurysm (idan mutuwa auku nan da nan karya).
• kullum zuciya maye.

rigakafin

Cardio da illar sau da yawa za a iya hana idan ka bi dukkan shawarwari nizhepredlozhennym. Ga masu rigakafin wannan cuta ne sau da yawa ake kira likitoci rubũta antiarrhythmic kwayoyi, wanda karfafa zuciya tsoka kanta kai tsaye, da kuma bitamin gidaje. Yana da muhimmanci na yau da kullum checkups, ciki har da sa idanu da yanayin zuciyar.

Ga al'ada aiki na jiki ne shawarar ka kiyaye daidai barci-shakatawa yanayin, ci dama, kokarin kauce wa stressful yanayi da kuma wuce kima lodi, saka idanu da matsa lamba.

ƙarshe

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu shãfe a kan quite mai tsanani topic cewa shi ne mai cardio (bayyanar cututtuka, ganewar asali, magani da kuma hangen nesa ga makomar). A gaskiya, cutar da yaushe na bukatar gwani far. Musamman m m da magani da kuma dace magani ga likita - duk wanda zai iya taimaka da yawa tare da wannan Pathology.