Commensal form definition, misalai. synanthrope

Mene ne wani synanthropic jinsunan? A karkashin wannan ra'ayi yakan haifar da kwayoyin wanda kuma wanzuwarsa ne yiwuwa ga ayyukan mutane. Idan muka yi la'akari da dabbobi, wannan category hada da nau'in wanda rage cin abinci da aka gina a wata gona wastes, mutum abinci. Kamar yadda mutum da ransa ne mai kyau tushen abinci, synanthrope wuya bar da matabbatarsu. Bari mu bincika a cikin daki-daki, abin da suke wadannan iri?

synanthropic shuke-shuke

Synanthropic shuke-shuke - m iri-irin kungiyar da kwayoyin. Suna raba kamar haka:

1. Segetal shuke-shuke - zaunar a kan plantations na amfanin gona da kuma filayen. Sun yi sama da girma daga cikin weeds. Wasu segetal shuka akwai bayyananne da aka makala wani musamman da al'adun, ba tare da wanda ba za su iya girma, irin da ya wanzu a matsayin dukan.
2. Ruderal shuke-shuke - rare tsakanin amfanin gona. Mafi sau da yawa zauna a landfills, wõfintattu kuri'a, girma a cikin tituna, tare hanyoyi, kusa da gidaje. Ya bambanta da na baya category commensal tsire-tsire ba sa cutar da mutum m, amma kawai ganimar da janar view of landscaped yankin.
3. Adventitious shuke-shuke - jinsunan da ake hawa da motocin dogon nesa tsakanin m yankuna na duniya. Saboda wannan dalili, suna da yawa samu a kusa da teku, da kuma kogin docks, filayen jiragen sama, masana'antu, Railway tashoshin. A gaban dace da yanayi na ci gaba da haifuwa a nan gaba zai iya zama wani category ko segetal ruderal shuke-shuke.

synanthropic kwari

Ta yaya wani kwari da cewa fada cikin category na Sinanthropus? Abin lura shi ne cewa shi ne asalin wani mutum ya zo a cikin gidansu, shan dukan sabon habitats. Wasu halittu, kamar gizo-gizo, black irin ƙwaro, a prehistoric sau zaune a kogon. A hankali mutane koya wa gina nasu gidajensu. Tare su koma daga mafaka m da kuma kwari. A dalilin wannan hali ne da fitowan da azumi da samun Unlimited kudi abincinsa.

Duk da kwari da suke dauke Sinanthropus, za a iya raba da dama Categories:

1. Intercity - zai iya zama, ba tare da barin dan Adam ƙauyuka. Duk da haka, akwai iya zauna ba kawai a gida amma kuma ya zama bayan su. Wadannan sun hada da tururuwa, sauro, kwari, sauro. Tare da farko na sanyi weather synanthropic jinsunan kwari iya hawa a gida da kuma ciyar da hunturu a secluded wurare.
2. Ciki - rayuwa na musamman a ciki da gine-gine. Bayyane misalai ne baki kyankyaso kwaro, gwanjo, tufafi asu.

Harm sa mutum synanthropic kwari?

Babu shakka, cikin dakin na gaba kofa ne m kawai synanthropic kwari, ba mutane. Yawancin wadannan kwayoyin ne parasites cewa sa cutar da lafiyar dan adam, ya hallaka gidajen mu, sama abinci, ganimar iyali abubuwa, da tufafi, da dai sauransu Kwari na wannan category a cikin mafi m lamba tare da najasa, Rotting sharar feed sabili da haka ne m, a ANNOBA sharuddan.

Synanthropic jinsunan - babban kungiyoyin

Animals cewa ya kasance a cikin Sinanthropus category za a iya raba da dama kungiyoyin:

1. ZABI - hakori, kananan dabbobi masu cin nama, wasu tsuntsaye da cewa kawai marginally dogara a kan mutum. Irin wannan nau'in ayan don kauce wa kai tsaye lamba tare da mutane. rayuwa mafi yawa a kan periphery daga ƙauyuka, musamman, rayuwa a dasa bishiyoyi domin amfanin gona, na horar da shuke-shuke.
2. Obligate - jinsunan da suka dogara nauyi a kan mutum da ayyukan. Ba za a iya tsira a waje da ƙauyuka. A cikin shakka daga cikin ci gaban da wayewa irin dabbobi suna kullum bi mutumin da ya yarda da su, don kara fadada su jeri. Fice wakilan obligate jinsin su ne linzamin kwamfuta a cikin gidan, na tattabarai, berayen.

hakori

Daga cikin commensal dabbobi zauna a wuri na musamman hakori sun saba da kusa da kusanci zuwa wani mutum. Duk da kananan size, suna da kyau survivability a kusan duk wani yanayi. Tsaunuka, yankunan m, sanyi, na wurare masu zafi sauyin yanayi - ba wata matsala ba to da girma da rodent alƙarya, wanda suke synanthropic jinsunan.

Matsalar taro sake ma su matsugunni da dabbobi a adam ƙauyuka da ya rage dacewa da wannan rana. Mice kuma berayen a cikin gidan ya fara zauna tare da mu daga sosai, lokacin da mutum ya zama tunani jefa sharar gida a cikin kusanci da nasu gidajensu. Duk da haka, sabon abu ya zama m, a raya aikin gona, a lokacin da mutane suka fara girma amfanin gona, tãyar da dabbõbi.

A dabbobi wannan category za a iya bayyana kamar haka:

1. Irin wannan hakori ba kai irin mai ban sha'awa size, da danginsu da cewa rayuwa a cikin halitta, daji.
2. Rage cin abinci ne yafi hatsi da kuma abincin dabbobi. A cikin rashi na karshen iya zama hanyar cin da sharar gida, greenery. Suna iya ci kwari, wanda kuma ya kasance a cikin category na Sinanthropus.
3. Tsawo kasance a cikin wannan mutum ƙauyuka. Tare da bacewar abinci source marinjayi quite m nisa manyan mazauna a search na sauran dace wurare, inda a can ne samun abinci.
4. Iya kai a kai sarrafa zuriyarsa da cewa a yarda synanthropic hakori share dukan duniya.
5. Kamar mutane, suna da wani fairly hadaddun dangantaka a kungiyoyin. Su na al'ada al'umma ne zuwa kashi matsayi ginin zamantakewa.
6. Commensal hakori cikakken m kusa gaban mutane. Mai berayen da gidan beraye mutum kusan ba ya haifar da tsoro. The kawai ware dabbobi, wanda zai iya zama mai hatsari a gare su.

synanthropic tsuntsaye

A babban alama commensal tsuntsaye ne su masu zama a gida. Sun shirya kan rufin gidaje, da gina sheƙarsu a wuraren shakatawa da kuma sauran kore yankunan, inda a can ne kusa samun abinci. Yau, akwai wasu jinsunan waterfowl da suke ba ƙaura zuwa warmer climes da farko na sanyi weather, da kuma hunturu a cikin kankara-free tafkunan.

A mafi hatsari synanthropic tsuntsaye?

Species kamar sparrows, pigeons da zakara, suna cutarwa ga gine na ƙauyuka. Duk da haka, babban hatsari ne da baza cututtuka. Akwai da dama na kwayar cututtuka da cewa za a iya daukar kwayar cutar daga mutum zuwa gare su, musamman, tsuntsu mura. Wasu hatsari cututtuka annoba a tsakanin mutane ne sakamakon hijirarsa na tsuntsaye commensal.

kwayoyin

Synanthropic kwayoyin zauna a wuri na musamman cikin talikai adapting wannan shirin. Sun yi sama da girma daga cikin kwayoyin da suke iya ci gaba ne kawai a cikin jikin mutum. Yau, duk da haka, kuma za a iya samu synanthropic jinsunan kananan kwayoyin, wanda ake inseparably da alaka da aiwatar da samar da masana'antu. Musamman, masana kimiyya ware kwayoyin da metabolize koya lalace kayayyakin dukkan yiwu roba polymers.