Common Reed: description, aikace-aikace, photo

Common Reed ne mai tsayi herbaceous kafa shuka cewa tsiro tare da bankunan na tafkunan, tabkuna, floodplains, dausayi, marine streamers da kuma rigar fadamun sau da yawa rabin mita zurfi.

Common Reed: description

Wannan inji ne mai cosmopolitan, wanda za a iya samu kusan ko'ina fãce Hamada da kuma Arctic. A tsawo daga wannan perennial iya, wani lokacin kai 4-5 mita, m tushe na diamita na 2 santimita. Mike bayan flowering zangarniya odrevesnevaet. Gray-kore bar kara mikakke-lanceolate, elongated da kuma halin da stiffness da kuma yankan gefuna. A gusts na karfi da iska iya tanƙwara saukar da ruwa surface, kusan taba ta, yayin da taba karya.

Inflorescence - manyan Fluffy panicle (m ko azurfa) wanda ya kunshi babban adadin kananan kunnuwa. kara pollination faruwa da iska, flowering na faruwa a Yuli-Satumba. Fruit - a weevil, maturation wanda faruwa a lokacin rani marigayi - farkon kaka. Su ba za su fada kashe, kuma jawo hankalin hankalin Fluffy silvery-brownish plumes. A cikin hunturu, wannan shuka aka rufe da dusar ƙanƙara bargo, shi ya dubi majestically, bada kandami, a kan wanda ke tsiro a cute, jin dadi look kusa. Ya m rustling na ƙẽƙasassu harbe da iska tare da kome ba za a iya rikita batun, kamar yadda idan ya kare da mummunan yanayi kandami mazaunan.

Environmental amfani kara

Rhizomes dogon kara, karfi da fadada, kullum mu kame sabon ƙasa. Yana da da su taimako zo kara kiwo. Ya lokacin farin ciki da impenetrable thickets, da wani muhimmanci muhalli darajar. Zama a kan marshlands, kowa Reed (photo nuna da taro yaduwa) ta kafe su, ta hanyar mayar a cikin busassun wuraren. Wannan ya faru saboda da taro na mai tushe da kuma ganye, wanda sha mai yawa danshi daga ƙasa, kuma evaporates shi. peat samuwar ma na faruwa ne ta kyauro. Wannan inji ake amfani da ciyar da shanu. Muz, muskrat da nutria ku ci shi da jin dadi m tushe da aikin noma ana amfani da silage.

Da yin amfani da kara a kasar tattalin arzikin

Common Reed - kyau kwarai abu don samar da kwanduna, mats, haske furniture for lambu, kida. Wannan halitta albarkatun kasa domin samar da kwali da kuma takarda. A yankunan forestless bushe kara stalks ana amfani da man fetur, kamar high quality-sauti da zafi insulating abu ne mai rufi a kan rufin zubarwa. Fassara daga Latin Phragmites tsaye ga "shinge," "shinge". Production na rãnã-bushe tubalin bisa karya shinkafa harbe na wannan shuka onshore. Reed ma amfani da shuka taki, har ma ya samu da barasa.

Shuka-oxygenator

Tare da shi, samar da yashi (Abubakar), kazalika da rage a cikin mataki na ruwa gurbatawa. Common Reed (iyali, to wanda shi yana nufin, - hatsi) - a shuka-oxygenator, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a ajiye kandami tsabta. Yana sa a wurin da zurfin kandami, kuma a kai a kai pruned saboda m sprawl. Domin isasshe kananan tafki ne 2-3 shuke-shuke don ƙarin m yankunan da shawarar a yi da dama iri oxygenators, wanda baya daga Reed da dangantaka nutsa hornwort, telorez bayyana, crowfoot ruwa, Elodea, Potamogeton Kirisbus.

Harm kara noma

Domin noma, kowa Reed ne dauke da wani sako m ya zama tartsatsi a cikin noman yankunan. Domin mafi part of shi shafa shinkafa plantation, alfalfa, auduga. Babban matakan magance yaduwar kara ne magudanun ruwa, da mahara da kuma zurfin sha'anin shũka, draining ta babba sãsanni da ta wucin gadi lõkacin fatara daga ban ruwa events, alternating tare da shinkafa shuka amfanin gona da shayar.

Reed - mai girma kashi na kayan ado, ba da yanayi mai touch of exoticism da kuma wasu tsaftacewa, don haka shi ne sau da yawa a key bangaren a cikin zane na Parks da gidãjen Aljanna.

Common Reed: aikace-aikace a magani

Bayan m halaye Reed yana da yawan magani Properties cewa ayyana farko likita Gabas. A kasar Sin an dauke rhizomes maganin guba domin guba da cin abincin teku da kuma kifi, amfani da wani antiemetic da choleretic wakili, wajabta colds da kuma cututtuka na urinary tashar. A ganyen kara ƙunshi bitamin C, sitaci, sugar, carotene kuma amino acid, da kuma tushe ne mai arziki a cellulose.

A kimiyya magani 'yan qasar na kowa Reed da ba a amfani. Travniki Siberian ƙasashe bayar da shawarar broth daga shi tsere domin lura da cystitis, edema, colds, da kuma prostate cututtuka. Da magani Properties shi farfado a tare da Knotweed da zobo. Jiko na kara harbe rika dauka tare da anemia, bitamin rashi da kuma janar karkatar jiki ƙarfi. Diuretic yana alcoholate na ganye. A bushe nau'i na wadannan ne kerarre foda cewa aka yafa masa talauci warkar ulcers da suppurating raunuka. Mucous sallama bi da tushe wuraren cizon kwari. Lokacin da na hanji da kuma na ciki da cututtuka kara bada shawarar a rage cin abinci a matsayin abin da ake ci bangaren. Lokacin da guba da sabo ash kara stalks aka yi amfani a matsayin wani antiemetic.

billet

Girbi na matasa mai tushe da kuma ganyen kara samar a cikin May-Yuni. Su bushewa ake bukata da za a ventilated (attics, roofed) inda feed decomposes bakin ciki Layer da ake lokaci zuwa lokaci inverted.

Reed rhizome dauki fita daga kasa na kandami tare da pitchforks, rakes da kuma sauran kayan aikin a hannun. Next, suna wanke da ruwan sanyi, yanke m tushen da kuma m sassa, provyalivayut a iska domin da yawa hours, sa'an nan bushe a dafuwa, Tanderu, kilns a yanayin zafi na 55-60 digiri. Ãyõyin kyau-bushe raw kayan - breakage da crunch, dan kadan zaki da dandano, m wari. A bushe rhizomes ana sa ga game da shekaru 3, mai tushe da kuma bar - 1 shekara.

Reed a dafa abinci

Sun stalks na kara su dace da abinci da kuma dandana kamar bishiyar asparagus. A ramammu shekaru, ko da na yi stock kyauro, gari daga rhizomes wanda aka gauraye ga saba - babbar a cikin wadanda m sau na scarcity. Rhizomes da matasa Reed harbe ci raw, kara zuwa salads, pickled, gasa. soyayyen a particulate tsari da kuma brewed sha kamar kofi canza.

Special contraindications ga yin amfani da kara da aka ba wahayi. Amma har yanzu ba da shawarar don amfani a manyan girma a cikin gari dafuwa kayayyakin bisa shi saboda da high fiber abun ciki.

Reed - mai shuka da cewa resists cuta a cikin rinjaye. Spider mite - babban kwari tareda žata kara zangarniya talakawa a lokacin girma na karshen a m yanayi (low zafi da kuma ramammu watering).