Daphne talakawa: Botanical bayanin da rarrabuwa

Abin da irin shuka volchnik talakawa (kerkẽci Bast, Daphne talakawa)? Me ya kira? Abin da jinsunan wanzu a yanayi da kuma inda suke girma? Shi ya sa hankali domin fahimtar fasali na rarrabuwa, da ƙayyadaddu na namo da kuma amfani da shuka.

Daphne Mezereum

Na tabbata da yawa gani a m low itace, ko shrub tare da m kore ganye da kuma mai haske ja 'ya'yan itatuwa da zama dogon kan rassan. Wannan ya faru kwatsam. Akwai wani ra'ayi da cewa kowane kyakkyawa iya zama insidious. Kuma Daphne talakawa (hoton sama) da kuma sakamako na da kyau da farko duba. Amma idan ka san ta fasali, ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa babu wanda ya ci da dadi berries da ganye da kuma rassan da wuya karya kashe ɗauka da sauƙi.

Shuka thymelaeaceae iyali na dalla-dalla kira Daphne. Daga cikin kalmar Helenanci da aka fassara a matsayin "Laurel". Wannan shi ne saboda wadannan iri ganye da bayyane kamance. Wani version of sunan ake dangantawa da labari na zamanin d Helenawa. A cewar labari, da nymph mai suna Daphne, gudu daga Apollo ta harshen so, ya tambayi duniya aljanna Gaia boye shi daga korarsu. Kuma cewa, ba tare da jinkirin, ya juya gudun hijira a cikin m bay itace.

Daphne talakawa: description

A shuka nasa ne da aji na angiosperms dicotyledons, shi ne tsakanin malvales. The iyali thymelaeaceae rarrabe HALITTAR Daphne. A inji shi ne m, yana da wani nau'i na daji, kai wani tsawo na mita 1.5. A tushen tsarin ta'allaka surfactants, ƙasa magani iya samun sauƙin lalace. Crown volchnik siffofin cupped ko sprawling. A ganye ne m, m, kuma m, ne elliptical ko lanceolate. A wani reshe ne alternately shirya.

Akwai shuke-shuke da zubar da ganye da kuma Evergreen jinsunan. Kananan furanni suna samar a kan harbe, regrown daga baya girma kakar. A form su za a iya tattara a cikin wani Bun, shugaban, goga. Sun bambanta a launi (daga fari da kuma tabarau na rawaya zuwa zurfin ruwan hoda). Known m ƙanshi, reminiscent na Lilac. Flowering iya wuce har zuwa wata daya. inedible 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma berries an kafa bayan maturation da wani m bayyanar da zai iya zama rawaya, ja, ko baki.

A 'yan qasar daji iri da muke kira kerkẽci Bast, shi ne mai karko haushi a kan akwati. Hannuwanta ne wuya a karya, kada ka yi kokarin ciji da hakora. Ku taɓa zuwa mucous membranes fraught guba. Yana nufin wani m shuka iri. Haka kuma cutar da mutane da dabbobi sa dukan sassa na daji.

mazauninsu

Wolf Bast (Daphne Mezereum) a cikin daji za a iya gani a gefuna dazuzzuka, gauraye thickets groomed gidãjen Aljanna. Rarraba a karkarar Rasha, samu a Siberia da kuma Caucasus. Zaune a cikin yanayi na bayyana yankunan kuma a cikin duwatsu. A cikin daji shi ne ba nutsar da fitar da mafi girma growths. Canjawa wuri zuwa ga al'adu da yanayi, ya hankali canza da kuma ci gaba da iyakar girman da jinsunan.

Fi son inuwa a kan haske kasa mai arziki gina jiki abubuwa. Yana tsiro da kyau a rigar yankunan da kyau magudanun ruwa. Daukawa yankan, forming wani kambi a so shugabanci. Ana iya amfani da ga Popular gõnaki da mãkirci da wuri mai faɗi zane. Halin da juriya ga kowa kwari da kwayar cututtuka. Wasu hadari a lokacin da culturing iya zama aphids da kuma launin toka mold.

bambancin

Daphne Mezereum ne na hali wakilin tsakiyar band. Duk a cikin iyali masana ware kusan 70 jinsunan. The rabuwa da aka za'ayi, dangane da girma yankin. Mutane da yawa wakilan kira a kan tushen da (mai tsayi, Caucasus, Altai, Circassian, Kamchatka, Crimea da sauransu.). Wasu jinsunan da iyali kuma girma a Asiya, yammacin Turai da kuma Arewacin Afrika. Mutane da yawa Daphne hõre selection da aka takaici a cikin yankuna daban-daban.

Subspecies na shuke-shuke da halayyar da bambance-bambance (leaf siffar, Inflorescence, total tsawo, flower launi da su dandano, da siffar berries). Sau da yawa wadannan siffofin ne da dalilai don canza sunayen Daphne (silky da lozhnoshelkovisty, m ko mai dadi). Sauran jaddadawa shi ne halayyar da jinsunan kama da sauran shuke-shuke (Laurel, maslinopodobny).

Wasu jinsunan Daphne sunan za a iya gane ko da wani sauki mutumin a titi (upland, uzkolisty, overcrowding, Daphne pazushkotsvetkovaya). Sauran siffofin volchnikov (genkva, iezsky, pontic, Gutta) kawai aka sani, kuma gane a cikin art, sanin jinsunan musamman shrubs girma a cikin daban-daban climatic zones.

Features na namo

Wolf Bast shuka (Daphne Mezereum) halin ruggedness da adaptability zuwa muhalli girma yanayi. A cikin matsananci yanayi na daji withstands misãlin. A matsayin ado bayyanar shi ne mai daraja ga farkon matakai na flowering (Afrilu) da kuma zumunta tsawon wannan lokaci.

Volchnik sãke ta iri, yadudduka na tushen tsarin. Za ka iya raba kafa daji ko shuka cuttings a cikin shirye ƙasa. Lokacin da shuka an fi son yin amfani da sabo ne cikakke berries, kamar yadda wani kaso na girma a kan ajiya tayi. A wani hali da yanayi, daji ba kai-seeding. Kamar wancan germinate ba duk auku 'ya'yan itace.

Lokacin da jeri na tsaba a cikin ƙasa a cikin fall zai iya tsayayya da wani zurfin babu fiye da 3 cm. Rataye bayyana a spring. Ga namo na kasar gona da aka bi, ciyar mulching, watering, yaki da weeds. A shekara bayan dasa (Agusta - Satumba), matasa harbe suna transplanted zuwa m wuri, da zabar wani shaded yankin.

Next spring shi ne bu mai kyau don yin taki hadaddun ma'adinai takin. A gaba na saukowa, za ka iya ƙara peat. Pruning kuma siffata da kambi ne da za'ayi a cikin farkon shekaru na ci gaba. Daga baya m regrowth na harbe ba ya lura da ake bukata kawai wajen saka idanu da yanayin (tsafta yanke). Dasawa na adult shrubs zuwa wani sabon wuri zai iya kai ga mummunan sakamakon. Saboda haka, resorting to wannan ya zama ba fãce a cikin hali na matsanancin larura.

da yin amfani da

Daphne talakawa saboda mutane da yawa m bayyanar. Gõnarsa aka dasa domin da haɓaka ko dab da shafin gida. Yana sami aikace-aikace a cikin dutse lambu a matsayin ado kashi hadaddun wuri mai faɗi da abun da ke ciki. Ado gaba ɗaya daban-daban shuka. Yana amfani a cikin lambu a matsayin bango kashi cewa zai iya ƙulla gefen rabo yankunan, da kuma hanyar da waƙa.

Dabam ware berries na wani haske da annuri bayyanar, launi - inuwõyinta suna kusa, taushi da kuma rarraba da ƙamshi. Wani muhimmin alama - wani wuri kuma m flowering. Ta hanyar wannan Daphne dasa a kan shafin kamar yadda na farko zuma shuka.

A jama'a magani volchnik talakawa kadan amfani. Baya aka ambata da al'adar ƙasa haushi da kuma ta tsame matsayin irritant for cizon maciji kuma ciwon hauka. A berries an yi amfani da artists da shiri na Paints.

banewort

Wannan Daphne talakawa mai guba, shi ya dade da aka sani. A mutane, da view ya kasance kamar shida berries iya kashe kerkẽci. Juice na shuka, da abincinta, ganye, haushi da kuma tushen ne m, kuma zai iya sa rauni. Musamman hankali ya zama a girma bushes a cikin wani yanayi inda matasa da yara za su iya samun damar yin amfani da shi.

Cikakke berries a cikin nau'i na iya jawo hankalin su da hankali. Ko da yake sun dandana ba dadi, ko da na yanzu-yanzu lamba tare da mucous membranes iya haifar da cuta. Saboda haka, ko idan na al'ada lamba Daphne taka tsantsan. Washing hannuwa da sabulu da kuma ruwa su hana a ke so sakamakon.