Dmitry Yazov - karshe Soviet marshal. Yazov Dmitriy Timofeevich: biography, lambobin yabo da kuma nasarori

Dmitry Yazov - Last Marshal (a ranar ingancin danganta da take). Dmitry T. samu shi a cikin ninetieth shekara. Yazov - siyasa da kuma soja shugaban kasar Rasha, da penultimate ministan tsaron kasar. Wannan shi ne kawai Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet, wanda bai sami muƙamin Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Ya kasance memba na gaggawa na kwamitin, wakilta soja shugabannin, suka bi ta yaki da Nazi Jamus, aka munanan raunuka a gaban.

iyali

Yazov Dmitriy Timofeevich, wanda biography ban mamaki da kuma cike da yawa abubuwan da suka faru, na takwas haife shi a watan Nuwamba 1924 a kauyen Omsk yankin Yazov. A kauyen samo sunanta ne daga sunayen da mazauna, wanda ya kafa shi, da kuma a lokacin Ivana Groznogo.

Dmitry Kalashnikov iyali koma wannan gari a kan bankunan na Lebiazhi lake daga Great Ustyug. Mahaifinsa - Timothy Y. da uwarsa - Maria Fedoseyevna. Dukansu sun sauki manoma. Dmitry kasance ko da yaushe yin alfahari da cewa, ya zama 'yan qasar na talakawa mutane. Mahaifansa biyu da aka wuya-aiki. Sun shuka wannan iri tun suna yara, kuma Dmitry.

Mahaifinsa ya mutu da wuri, a shekara ta talatin da hudu shekara. Duk da yake Dmitry ya ba tukuna shekaru goma da haihuwa. A sakamakon haka, Maria Fedoseyevna aka bar shi kadai tare da yara hudu, to wanda ya kara da cewa, da iyali na ta marigayin 'yar'uwarsu. Ta ya ya ciyar a dukan taro na yara. Uban rana domin Dmitri shi ne tsohon mijinta (gwauro) kansa inna - Fedor Nikitich.

Farkon shekaru: Nazarin

Yazov Dmitriy Timofeevich, biography na yaki shekaru wadda ta fara daga wani wuri shekaru, kafin karshen makaranta ba iya gama. Shi ne kawai kamar wata shekara. The Great Patriotic War. A yawa na mutane da suka garzaya zuwa soja enlistment ofishin da ke rubuce a cikin masu sa kai. Wasu ƙi, kamar yadda suka kasance har yanzu minors. Dmitry ya fi m, ko da yake a wannan lokaci shi ma ya kasance ba tukuna goma sha bakwai.

Wannan ya ba ki, ya nuna cewa, a kan wani shekara. Duk da yake bogi ba a duk. Kuma duba a cikin soja basu da lokaci. Ya aka aika zuwa karatu a Novosibirsk. Akwai ya sa suna a cikin School. Koli Soviet na RSFSR. Kafin fitarwa, wanda ya faru a lokacin yaki, shi ne a Moscow.

yar jam'iyyar kadet shekaru

Malamai a makaranta sun Tsohon soji, sallame su daga asibiti, bayan da aka munanan raunuka. Suka tsunduma a cikin ta farko soja horo na matasa mutane. Dmitri ko da yaushe tuna yar jam'iyyar kadet shekaru. Muka tãyar da su sosai da wuri, a shida da safe. Da farko, akwai da saba m cajin, sa'an nan da yamma - da m horo.

Winter frosts kai arba'in da digiri, amma dalibai da jaruntaka suka da aka canjawa wuri. Tuni a cikin makaranta Dmitry Yazov koyi cewa uban rana suka tafi wajen ƙofar, da kuma mahaifiyar aka bar shi kadai a gida tare da bakwai kananan yara da kuma uku 'yan'uwa mãtã aka hada da aiki a soja ingarma gonaki.

Lokacin aika zuwa gaban dalibai, koyo na ci gaba da jirgin kasa, a samar da manyan motoci. Sai ya zama na wucin gadi azuzuwa, inda yara karatu bindigogi, inji bindigogi da kuma sauran makamai.

Dmitry samun zuwa gaban

A watan Janairu, nauyi ga kasar ta arba'in da biyu shekara, Dmitri aka aiko zuwa gaban. Da farko jirgin kasa ya isa a Moscow. Ga wasu lokaci da yara don kammala karatun su a Solnechnogorsk. Sa'an nan ya aiko a kan daban-daban "zafi spots". Dmitri isa Volkhov Front riga mai leftana, ko da yake ba a wancan batu tukuna da goma sha takwas.

baftisma na jini

Da farko Dmitry Yazov aka aiko zuwa 177 dakaru Division. A watan Agusta, ta dauki bangare a cikin yaƙi a kan Karelian Isthmus, arba'in da shekaru biyu. Akwai Dmitry samu farko da rauni, da kuma sosai tsanani. Doctors kamu mai tsanani girgizawa.

Koma zuwa gaban

Ya koma bayan raunin da ya Dmitry T. gaban har Oktoba arba'in da shekaru biyu. Umurnin aika shi zuwa ga 483rd dakaru rajimanti. A watan Janairu, da arba'in da uku Dmitry aka rauni a karo na biyu. Amma kamar yadda mĩki ya kadan, ya aza kawai a cikin likita naúrar na bandeji, kuma ya ci gaba da yaki. Bayan wannan yaki ne, Dmitri Timofeyevich da aka daukaka zuwa ga daraja da leftana. A watan Maris, da arba'in da uku shekara, sai ya tafi Borovichi a kan refresher Darussan Soja cancanta.

shekaru na yaki

Dmitry Yazov, wanda biography ake dangantawa da wani soja, kasance a cikin yaƙe. Ya halarci tsaro na Leningrad, a m fadace-fadace a cikin Baltic States, kawancen na Courland rundunar Jamus, da kuma wasu ayyukan soji.

A postwar shekaru

A labarai na nasara a cikin yaki Soviet sojojin Dmitry T. ji sa'ad da ya yi kusa Riga, Mitau. A ƙarshen arba'in da biyar shekara, ya samu barin kuma ya karshe iya zuwa ƙasarsa ta kauye - to ziyarci dangi. Yazov daular dukkan iyalai a total aka kashe da talatin da huɗu ɗan adam. Rayuwa a farkon shekaru bayan da yaki ya nauyi sosai - fatattakakkun kasa da za a sāke gina. Dmitri taimaki iyalai da dangi iya.

Ci gaba da horo da kuma soja a post-yaki shekaru

Yazov Dmitriy Timofeevich bai daina akwai kuma a 1953 ya shiga a Frunze Soja Academy. Bugu da ƙari, ya yi karatu a "m" da kuma ya kammala a shekara ta 1956 tare da wani ya samu lambar zinariya. A sakamakon haka, ya aka tambaye shi a zabi wurin sabis. Saboda haka Dmitry T. yana cikin sittin da uku Krasnoselskaya dakaru Division.

Bayan wani lokaci ya zama shugaban 400th Motorized bindiga rajimanti. A 1962-1963, wannan soja naúrar a Cuba. A wannan lokaci, Dmitry Kalashnikov da aka daukaka zuwa kanar. Kafin ya dawo gida, sai ya samu takardar shaidar girmamawa da godiya ga sabis da kaina da Fidel Castro.

Bayan Cuba Dmitry Yazov tafi Birnin Leningrad, inda yake nan da nan nada a matsayin mataimakin babban fama horo a management. A sittin da takwas ta sarautar, ya sauke karatu daga Soja Academy of Gaba Staff. Sa'an nan kuma bayan wani kankanen lokaci ya aka ciyar da darajõji. Da farko, a 1968, ya aka ciyar da su Manjo Janar. Kuma a cikin shekaru 1967-1971. Na yi umarni na motorized bindiga division.

A saba'in da biyu a shekara, Dmitri Timofeyevich da aka bai da daraja na leftana-general, kuma a cikin shekaru 1971-1973. Ya umarta a kungiyar soja. A 1974-1976 gg. - shi ne shugaban 1st iko a cikin babi na ma'aikatar tsaro na Tarayyar Soviet. A 1976-1979 gg. Dmitry zama 1st mataimakin kwamanda na Far Eastern Branch da dakarun. Kuma a 1979-1980. - Kwamandan soja na tsakiya kungiyar.

A 1980-1984 gg. Yazov aka nada ya jagoranci tsakiyar Asiya Soja District. Sa'an nan har zuwa tamanin da bakwai gangarawa cikin Far IN. Bayan da cewa Yazov Dmitriy Timofeevich gudanar da post na Ministan Tsaro na Tarayyar Soviet. ya zama marshal a watan Afrilu 1990. Wannan take aka bayar da shi da kaina Gorbachev. A cikin tarihi na Tarayyar Soviet da shi shi ne na karshe lokaci. Kuma Dmitri shi ne kawai Marshal dukkan sanya a baya, haife shi a Siberia.

Cire daga ofishin

Dmitry Yazov, Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet, da aka sallame daga post saboda gazawar na juyin mulki. Ya ya kasance wani ra'ayin mazan jiya, da kuma shahararsa a tsakanin magoya bayan perestroika ba samu. Yazov shiga cikin juyin mulki. A nasa umarni ga Moscow tankuna da nauyi manyan bindigogi da aka gabatar. Shirya kai hari a kan White House.

Amma Yazov hakikance cewa, juyin mulkin da kyakkyawan wanzuwa ga rashin cin nasara, kuma ya tafi da wani taro tare da Gorbachev a Foros. A watan Agusta, casa'in da daya da shekaru Dmitry T. aka kama a filin jirgin sama, a matsayin memba na gaggawa na kwamitin. Nan da nan bayan ya dawo daga Foros, ya aka aika zuwa kurkuku ( "Sailor ta Shiru"), inda ya zauna a can har casa'in da hudu shekara.

A wannan shekarar, duk mambobi ne na kungiyar wanda aka tsare An saki karkashin afuwar, ciki har da Dmitry Yazov (Marshal ritaya). Amma korau events shi bai karya.

Active aiki a kan pensions

Biography Dmitry Yazov ƙwarai, kuma m ayyukan, ko da yake ya yi ritaya. Ya kasance wani mai bada shawara ga ministan tsaron na Rasha Federation. Ya jagorancin Marshal Zhukov kwamitin. Yazov ne a halin yanzu mai ba da shawara ga shugaban na Soja Memorial Center na Armed Forces. Ya ne kullum magana zuwa cadets da kuma dalibai na soja makarantu. Dmitry T. rayayye sadarwa tare da Tsohon soji na Great Patriotic War, da kuma daukan aiki bangare a cikin rayuwar zamantakewa na Russia.

Personal rai

Lokacin da Dmitry Timofeevich tafi soja horo a Borovichi, sai ya sadu da wata yarinya, Zhuravleva Ekaterina Feodorovna. Su corresponded da magana fiye da shekaru uku. Sa'an nan Dmitry kawo shawara ta, da kuma Catherine zama matarsa ta farko. Daga wannan aure, a 1950 su da wani ɗa, kuma shekaru uku bayan da shi - 'ya mace.

A karo na biyu Yazov aure Emma Evgenievna, wanda zaune a wannan rana. Daga wannan aure Dmitry Kalashnikov aka haife yara biyu. Don kwanan wata, yana da farin ciki kakan, yana da bakwai jikoki.

Awards da nasarori

Lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet Dmitry Yazov aka bayar da wadannan umarni: Lenin (sau biyu), da Oktoba juyin juya halin, da Red Banner, yakin duniya na II (1st digiri), Red Star kuma Ga Service to Mahaifa, mahaifiyata a cikin Armed Forces (3rd digiri). Na samu goma sha tara lambar yabo.

Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet, riga a cikin sabon Rasha Dmitry T. ta aka bayar da Order: yabo ga Fatherland, Aleksandra Nevskogo, Karimci, ya tsarkaka, Don Prince St. (2nd digiri). Daga} asashen waje samu wadannan Order: Karimci, ya tsarkaka Che Guevara, Scharnhorst, Red Banner ga bambanci (1st digiri), da kuma da dama lambar yabo.