Episcopal Convent Serpukhov: reviews. Wanda ya taimaka wajen Episcopal Convent a Serpukhov?

A kan ƙananan alfarwa gaci Nara River kusa ta mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Oka River, tsaye zuwa wannan rana da sufi, hõrarru a 1360. Ta yanzu da aka sani da Episcopal Convent, mafi tsufa a cikin Moscow gona.

A sabili - imposition na orthodoxy

Metropolitan Alexy (Elevfery Byakont) rayayye gina gidajen lama waje Moscow. Kamar yadda wani bajimi, ba kawai da coci, amma kuma a dattaku, ya fahimci cewa addini zai iya zama mai ha kuma karfafa kafuwar Rasha jihar. Yana tabbatar da correctness na farko da nasarar da United Rasha sojojin a kan Golden taro, da aka lashe a filin wasa na Kulikovo (1380), wanda ya faru a cikin adalci shekaru 20 bayan da Episcopal sufi da aka sa shi.

Ɗaukakar suka gina sufi

Da labari cewa, shafin karkashin yanzu Episcopal Convent da aka zaba a umurnin da Uwar Allah: da saint Moskovskiy Aleksy ji muryarta ta fito daga cikin icon, na nuna daidai wuri (dama banki na Nara unguwa Serpukhov). To, akwai mutane impenetrable Pine gandun daji. A yi na sufi Lardi danƙa ya almajiri da cellmate (bawan babban manyanmu na zuhudu daraja da kuma dattawa) Barlaam, wanda shi ma yana da hangen nesa da kwanciya sufi matsayin Albarka Virgin Mary shiga Haikali. Wadannan wahayi da kuma ba da sunan da shrine ana gina - Vvedensky Episcopal sufi (yanzu Episcopal Convent). Da farko gina a yankin, ya yi yawa, shi ya da wani katako coci sadaukar da Presentation na Virgin.

Gabatarwa ga Mai Tsarki na Holies

Nan da nan bayan mutuwar Varlaam Serpukhov a 1377, da wannan sunan, da icon aka rubuta a cikin umurnin na Lardi Alexy, wanda nan da nan ya zama da girmamawa kamar yadda banmamaki. Me kuke nufi ta sunan - "The gabatarwar da albarka Virgin Mary a cikin Mai Tsarki na Holies?" A cewar Church hadisin, da Virgin Mary, iyayenta Joachim da kuma Anna yana da shekaru uku, sun ɓatar zuwa Haikalin Ubangiji. Sai suka yi su alwashi da ke e shi ga Allah. Mai Tsarki na Holies yarinya har betrothal wa Yusufu. Wannan icon aka waliyai da ƙarni a matsayin babban haramin Haikali.

The sufi-outpost

Ba Episcopal Convent cikin ta zama yana da akai-akai nutse da kuma sake gina. Bayan rasuwar Lardi Alexy sufi, located a kudancin iyaka line na Moscow sarauta da kuma shiga matsara tsarin hankali fara samun koma baya. Ta akai-akai da aka fallasa su kai hare-hare, domin sun kasance kusa ga mafi m mararraba batu a fadin Oka River. The sufi da aka kewaye da wani tsaron gida bango, da kuma a kan karkararta akwai bindigogi.

Ups, kuma hambarar

Tarurrukan da kuma yawan na sufi da aka a lokacin mulkin Boris Godunov, wanda ya yi yãƙi a karkashin ganuwar ta a 1598 tare da rundunar 'yan Crimean Khan Kazi Giray. Amma da sojojin abokan gaba suka tattara tare da shan kan yãƙi. Deeming shi da wata mu'ujiza, Boris Godunov umurce su da su mayar da inganta makõmarsu. Lokaci ya wuce, kuma da sufi sake a ƙi. Yana da aka haka bad cewa a cikin 1806 mai tsanani tambaya ya tashi game da kauda tashe. Metropolitan na Moscow da kuma Kolomna Plato juya zuwa Alexander na tare da wani request ga realigning Serpukhov sufi daga namiji da mace.

Nunnery da nuns

Bayan isowa zuwa ga makõma na farko prioress Dionysia nuns da biyar da hudu novices Vladychna Convent (Serpuhov) kallo. Kuma ko da yake ya aka gano a matsayin sufi na aji III, wanda ya kamata ya yi kawai 17 nuns sufi, a karkashin mai hikima management na tsohon treasurer na Novodevichy sufi Diyonisiyas, ɗan majalisar suka fara samar maida. Tsohon haikalin da aka mayar, sabon gine-gine da aka gina, da kuma ta tsakiya na XIX karni Episcopal Vvedensky Convent da cikin ganuwar ta fiye da 300 nuns. Wannan sufi da aka daraja domin ta mazauni. A nan, daga 1806 zuwa 1845 ya rayu cikin shahararrun Bayou albarka Euphrosyne, wanda duniya aka fi sani da Princess Evdokia Vyazemskaya.

Daga cikin abbesses ya Mitrofanii da kuma a duniya - da Baroness Rosen, a cikin abin da sufi wadãta. Ta kasance prioress daga 1861 zuwa 1773. Unusually ban sha'awa da kuma makomar wannan mashahuriyar mace, wanda ya zama heroine na ayyukan A. N. Ostrovskogo, N. A. Nekrasova, Saltykov-Shchedrin.

wuya sau

A shekara ta 1919, da Episcopal Convent (Serpukhov) ba su hallaka ba - shi ne rufe, ya fitar da duk occupants, da kuma sanya "School voenletov ja" a cikin karfi ganuwar sufi gine-gine. Flight makaranta ya nan har 1978. Kuma a sa'an nan a cikin ganuwar da tsohon coci zo a real bala'i - 17 shekaru da ya yi aka tsare wawushe. Yan unguwa a zahiri tsãge shi tubali da tubali, na abin da akwai halin yanzu da farin ciki na garages da kuma lambu.

A karshe Tarurrukan da kuma yawan

A 1995, ya fara aiki a kan sabuntawa na hadaddun, wanda aka bishi da flourishing sufi - kango na nuns zaunar. The Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista na zaman majalisar na sufi mai albarka. Uwar Alexia (Petrov) da kuma da dama ascetic zo zuwa wõfintattu yawa, inda akwai kome ba - babu sadarwa, babu mai rai bariki. Kuma kawai godiya ga heroism yanzu Vvedenskii Episcopal Convent (Serpukhov), wannan outpost na Ruhu Mai Rasha, ya dubi wannan matsayin a Boris Godunov. Amma ci gaba da sabuntawa aiki.

taimaka raya

Don sake tsohon bayyanar da sufi, su sa shi dace da rayuwa, kadan ayyukan gaskiya nuns. Su da kansu, ko da reviving haihuwa zanen na zinariya kõre da mai walƙiya, wanda shi ne yanzu domin ta shahara sufi, ba zai iya gubuwa da kuma kananan sulusi da murabba'i na bukata adadin. The tambaya: "Wa ya taimaka Episcopal Convent?" Serpukhov - gundumar cibiyar da karamin gari ne ma ba iya mayar da sufi, ko da yake gwamnati da aka yi da mafi kyau. Hakika, akwai kyaututtuka, da kuma zamu iya cewa da mazaunin duniya da aka rage.

bukaci shrine

Amma da Episcopal Convent yana da wani m relic - icon daga cikin Uwar Allah "The Inexhaustible Cup". Gano da icon Dates baya 1878 da kuma shi ake dangantawa da Varlaam, na farko mazaunin na sufi. Wannan shekara mutu daga shan mai ritaya soja zaune a lardin Tula, a mafarki ya bayyana a Barlaam kuma aiko da shi a cikin Serpukhov Convent, cewa a can yana da icon "The Inexhaustible Cup", wanda shi kadai zai iya cece shi daga mutuwa. Healing ya haka azumi da kuma karfi da cewa daukaka da banmamaki image, na farko ya tashi a fadin County, sa'an nan a ci gaba. A icon da ke a cikin Convent har 1919. Bayan rufe Vladychny sufi da aka mayar da su cikin Cathedral of St. Nicholas White. Bayan shekara ta 1929, a lokacin da St. Nicholas Cathedral, da kuma daina wanzuwa, da burbushi na shrine ya bace. Amma akwai wani version cewa shi ne a yanzu a mai zaman kansa tarin a Moscow, ma'abũcin wanda, kasancewa mai cikakkar samun ikon fassara Mafarki, kudi don canja wuri da sauran kaya zuwa sufi bukatar haddi.

banmamaki lists

A shekarar 1993, biyu girmamawa mu'ujiza-aiki icon na jerin aka sanya - daya ne a cikin Episcopal Convent, da sauran - a cikin maza Vysotsky, located a kan m banki na Nara high. Kuma rare sawu zuwa wadannan wuraren bauta ba overgrown. Ga su tafi, kuma ku zo daga sassa daban daban na kasar mutane: a cikin Episcopal sufi da icon kamata kunna - ta warkar da mutane daga shan barasa, shan kwayoyi da kuma shan taba. Wannan hoton sa sufi ta main janye Serpukhov.

wani irin tsakar gida

Ya kamata a lura da cewa samun sufi ne ba sauki, don haka ne ba ziyarci ta yawon bude ido, da gidan da ya rasa. Wadannan mutane tafi musamman domin taimako. Su kyaututtuka - babban abu na samun kudin shiga hadaddun. Episcopal Convent feedback yana da kyau qwarai. A cikin irin wannan wurare zo ga ruhaniya kwanciyar rai da kuma waraka, amma a lokacin da mahajjata hadu m da grooming, shi ne wani biyu da yardarSa. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a cikin ƙasa na sufi ne a Makka gona, kuma yana da haka dace, saboda a cikin makamai daga birnin Serpukhov akwai wani tsuntsun Makka gashin tsuntsu. Kuma shi ya nuna akwai saboda a wadannan biyu gidajen ibada, waxanda suke daura da juna a kan m bankuna na Nara zamanin da, tare da 1691 kiwo ɗawisu.

Haikali da wuraren yin tsafin na sufi

A sufi akwai da dama Ibada. Farko - Vvedensky babban coci da aka gina a 1362 da kuma remodeled Borisom Godunovym. A wannan irin biyar-domed coci wanzu a yau. Na biyu - Haikali Georgiya Pobedonostsa, gina a cikin marigayi XVI karni. Shi ne sosai kyau. A na gaba, XVII karni, an gina coci na St. Alexius. Wani outhouse coci gina a 1599 a cikin girmamawa ga shahidi Feodota Ankirskogo, complements da sauran hoto na sabon abu sufi. A sufi akwai wasu banmamaki wuraren bauta, ciki har da sauran kaya daga St. Barlaam, kowanne daga wanda aka kewaye da Legends. Yadda za a samu to sufi? By jirgin kasa daga babban birnin kasar don zuwa tashar "Serpukhov". Daga nan don sufi akwai bas yawan 4 "Oktoba". Kira da hanya don haka saboda sufi da aka located a kan titi Oktoba a cikin gidan lamba 40.