Flag kuma gashi na makamai da Perm yankin: tarihi, description, darajar

Disamba 7, 2003 tsakanin mazauna da Perm yankin da kuma Komi-Perm cin gashin kanta District gudanar da wani zaben raba gardama a kan daidaituwa na Rasha Federation. Bisa ga sakamakon shi daga Disamba 1, 2005 da Perm yankin ya bayyana a kan taswirar Rasha. Bisa ga ƙa'ida, wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi karami na administrative raka'a a kasar, ko da yake da tarihi na m ci gaban wadannan wurare yana da fiye da shekara ɗari uku. Its gani - da alama na Perm Region, halitta a kan tushen da birane gefen alama ce da babban birnin kasar.

Tarihi na yankin

A farko bayani game da mutanen da suke zaune a cikin rãyuwar ƙasa na Perm yankin, akwai karin cikin labarinsa "The Tale of bygone Years", wanda ya ce Rasha tattara haraji daga mazaunan Kama. Daga baya, cikin garũruwa a kan bankunan na Kama River kusa da mahaɗar tsakãninsu kõguna Chusovaya mallakar iko yan kasuwa da tawa masu stroganoff. Tarihi na yankin babban birnin a matsayin birnin fara a 1723, tare da farawa da gina wani jan smelter kusa da bakin wani tributary da Kama - Yegoshikha River.

Domin ɗari huɗu da shekaru kafin wannan zama da aka sani ilimi ayyuka na almara St. Stefan na Perm. Ya rashin aikin mishan ya ƙwarai da gudummawar da hada da Perm ƙasa na Moscow State. Ya kasance marubucin na mutane da yawa rubuta Kama - Komi Zyrian, Perm, rayayye gabatar da Kiristanci a wuraren da daga baya ya zama Bishop a cikin ayyukansu kafa Perm diocese. Bishara da zinariya firam kunshe a cikin gashi na makamai da Perm yankin, ne yadu a matsayin wani haraji ga malama.

Perm bear

Zabi matsayin babban alama ce ta Kama bear babban birnin kasar masana tarihi bayyana kasancewar kabilan inhabiting cewa yankin, da sadaukarwa na wannan dabba. Zai yiwu shi ne mai arna totem bear gudun hijira zuwa latsa cewa riko da farko haruffa na Perm gwamnan, sa'an nan a kan gashi na makamai da Perm yankin.

'Yancin m fassarori daga cikin siffar "master of taiga", wanda yake shi ne halayyar daban-daban tarihi images of da Permian hali haifar da tsakanin masana tarihi - kwararru da kuma yan koyo - da yawa versions. A ƙasa da jinsin mutum ke sanya Rasha heraldry - Great Seal Ivana Groznogo (XVI karni) - harafin "Perm Bugun" da aka kewaye da wani dabba, kamar dila.

Similar images bayyana a wani lokaci daga baya - misali, Saadachnom pokrovtse kursiyin Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova - sau da yawa kamar yadda kadan reminiscent na m Toptygina, da ciwon more a na kowa da tumaki, wolverine, iyakacin duniya fox ko wani babban cat. A halin yanzu description ko da yaushe kai.

tsohon mãkirci heraldic magani

A sake fasalin na Catherine II birnin Perm, wanda ya zama lardin cibiyar, da aka samu da kuma ci gaba da wannan dokoki symbolism. The gashi na makamai da Perm yankin a lokacin da aka amince da Yuli 17, 1783: a duhu ja (red) filin - Azurfa Bear, wanda ya sa da Bishara a cikin zinariya frame, a saman - a azurfa, hudu-m giciye kasa - ƙasar.

Wannan labarin, kiyaye su a cikin ta babban fasali zuwa yanzu lokaci, a karo na farko ya bayyana a cikin wani sanannen Rasha armorial - "Titulyarnike" Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich (1672). Ya sa'an nan maimaita a kan Banners na Perm rajimanti, da hukuma hatimi na babban birnin kasar gwamnan Perm da kuma sauran birane, wani bangare ne na shi.

Bisa ga alama, Alexander II amince a 1856 shekara, da alama kuma flag Perm baki aka ɓullo da a farfadowa jihar Alamun farko bayan Lalacewar da Tarayyar Soviet. Shield, dauke da tsohon heraldic mãkirci tare da guje bear da Bisharar a kan mayar da wani hudu-giciye, an naɗa sarki kambi da kuma qawata tare da wreath na zinariya oak ganye, lauye da wani kintinkiri na St. Andrew.

Ba tare da giciye da injĩla

A Soviet sau, akwai sabon version na tarihi gashi na makamai na Perm da Perm yankin. Yana addini da kuma monarchical alamomin maye gurbinsu da mafi dacewa abubuwa na akidar gurguzu. Haye tafiyar bear maye gurbin da biyar-aya star, kuma a cikin bude littafin tunani da tarin allahntaka texts iya gane kawai a tarihi.

Don ci gaba ra'ayi Perm Gashi na makamai a 1967 a gasar da aka gudanar. Gwarzon aka miƙa da zabin, a cikin abin da tarihi gashi na makamai, da hana addini da kuma autocratic overtones, aka yi amfani da matsayin karamin alama a kasa na da garkuwa, da kuma mafi muhimmanci su ne wasu characters: wani abin tunawa ga mayakan ga juyin juya halin da kafa a cikin shahararrun gundumar Perm - Motovilikha - da kuma fita da annũrin huska, embodying da makamashi ikon yankin.

Menene gashi na makamai na Perm Region

Lokacin da administrative daidaituwa na Perm yankin da kuma Komi-Perm aiki kungiyar da aka kafa m yankin, wanda ya yi kokari wajen samar da wata heraldic abubuwa, hada da symbolism na yankuna biyu. A sakamakon haka, an yanke shawarar kirkiro wani gashi na makamai da kuma flag na Perm yankin a kan tushen da babban birnin kasar alama. Bayan bayyana a cikin wannan harka, kwanciyar hankali da kuma sadaukar wa al'ada, shi ya lura da cewa, bear, fiye da kowane hali, domin 'yan asalin mutane inhabiting cikin ƙasa. An kunshe a da tsoho da kuma na zamani al'ada a cikin nau'i na labaru, songs, labarai, crafts abubuwa, da sauransu. D.

Tun 2007, jihar Heraldic Register na Rasha Federation gabatar da gashi na makamai da Perm yankin. Abin da kowane kashi na da aka gyara, za a iya gane daga bayanin da comments na Sarkin makamai na masana suka halarci a cikin maimaitawa na tarihi hali na yankin:

• Azurfa Bear, za dama - wata alama ce da na halitta dũkiya da cewa yana da Permian ƙasar - a ɓõye, a cikin hanjinsu na duniya da kuma girma a kan shi a cikin nau'i na m gandun daji, inda dabbobin da yawa zaune.
• Bishara da zinariya frame - alama ce ta fadakarwa, zuwa 'Yan asalin Prikamye yafi a cikin nau'i na Kirista da kuma Orthodox al'adu.
• , Four-m giciye na azurfa - a heraldic alamar musamman manufa, zaben, da nasara, da taimaka da kuma kariya daga sama iko.
• Red (mulufi) launi panel, kazalika da crowning ya kambin sarauta, nuna muhimmancin da gefuna a matsayin cikakken batu na tarayya, wanda yana da babban birnin kasar, na zuwa wani guda, monolithic jihar.