Floater: haddasawa, siffofin da kuma lura da cuta

Floater - mai matukar hatsari matsalar, wanda idan ba'a take kaiwa zuwa tabarbarewar kuma ko da cikakken asarar hangen nesa.

Domin a farkon shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa vitreous ne gel-kamar abu da ya cika ciki rami na eyeball. Yana ba kawai ya ba da siffar da ido, amma shi ne ma alhakin refraction haske da kuma canja wurin shi zuwa ga haske a jikin, kazalika da bayar da turgor da kuma elasticity na kyallen takarda. Wannan ne kuma ya sa kowane canji yana da tasiri kai tsaye a kan jihar da na gani analyzer.

Mene ne wani floater?

Halakar ake kira, wani canje-canje a cikin tsarin, abun da ke ciki da kuma siffar da vitreous. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, irin wannan sabon abu yana da hali na shekaru - to 50 - 60 years of fara m hallakaswa tafiyar matakai. Amma wani lokacin da cutar bayyana a wani ƙaramin shekaru, har ma da yara - an riga bukata gwani taimako. Saboda haka abin da canje-canje na iya faruwa?

• Mafi na kowa nau'i na wulakanci da aka dauke su a m ko cikakken liquefaction na vitreous. A irin haka ne za a fara da nunawa a cikin cavities, wanda aka hankali cika da ruwaye, zaruruwa, da furotin da strands - wadannan abubuwa iya taso kan ruwa da yardar kaina a cikin vitreous abu, haddasa Heart hangen nesa.
• Floater iya a tare da shaida na tyrosine lu'ulu'u, cholesterol ko wasu abubuwa.
• A mafi tsanani nau'i na cutar da ake gani shrinkage na vitreous jiki. A irin haka ne, abu fara hankali ji ƙyama, ja vitreoretinal jijiya. Popular sau da yawa a cikin irin wannan jiha akwai kuma detachment na vitreous daga ido duka, kazalika da tsage jijiyoyin, hemorrhage da kuma sauran m mamaki. Yana da muhimmanci sosai lokaci zuwa ganin likita, kamar yadda lalacewar da akan tantanin ido zai iya kai ga babu ja pathologies.

Me ya sa ake floater?

A gaskiya ma, cikin dalilan da wannan cuta ba ko da yaushe ne bayyananne. An sani cewa wulakanci ne za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar wani factor cewa zai iya rushe da physico-sinadaran Properties da ma'auni a cikin wani colloidal bayani na vitreous gel. Wadannan sun hada da ciwon kumburi, da wasu cututtuka na ido, kazalika da katsalandan na endocrine gland, da hanta, kodan da kuma sauran gabobin. Wani lokaci da yanayin da eyeball iya shafar wani mummunan al'ada, da ba daidai ba hanyar rayuwa, da akai daukan hotuna zuwa m sunadarai.

Floater: bincike da kuma magance

Don a fara, a tuntuɓi wani gogaggen ophthalmologist. Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, domin sa karshe ganewar asali, likita dole ne bincika fundus na ido, yin wasu gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje da kuma za su gudanar da duban dan tayi. Kawai sai shi zai ƙayyade ba kawai da gaban da cuta, amma kuma ta mataki na ci gaba. Don kwanan wata, akwai da dama jiyya ga hallaka.

• Idan babu tsanani barazana ga hangen nesa, likita zai rubũta bitamin da kuma wasu stimulant kwayoyi.
• Ka tuna cewa da irin wannan cuta ya kamata a bi sosai lafiya salon, daina miyagun halaye da kuma sha yau da kullum dubawa.
• Idan jihar na eyeball mafi tsanani, watakila likita zai rubũta vitrectomy - wani m magani hanya, jigon wanda yake shi ne m excision na vitreous jiki da rikodi sarari tare da wani musamman bayani. Idan ƙasƙanci ya shafi jihar da sauran abubuwa na ido, su ma bukatar magani - misali, shi ne wani lokacin dole to dashi da wucin gadi ruwan tabarau.

A yau, akwai fiye da lafiya da kuma m dabara - vitreolysis. Tare da wani Laser katako likita halaka iyo cikin gefe barbashi da kuma zaruruwa, ba tare da compromising da mutunci da vitreous. Abin takaici, wannan dabara ne ba sosai na kowa da aka gudanar kawai a cikin 'yan musamman kananan dakunan shan magani.