Gas "Vodnik": bayani dalla-dalla, da sake dubawa kuma hotuna

Gaz "Vodnik", wanda suna cike da hotuna a cikin labarai, shi ne a Rasha sosai maneuverable Multi-manufa soja hawa Manufacturing Gaz Group. A tushe model ne classified Gaz-3937, kuma ya gina daban-daban gyare-gyare, misali, iskar gas-39371. A gaskiya, da model ne mai nauyi kashe-hanya ce ta Gaz-2330 "Tiger". Vehicle a sabis na Rasha, ma'aikatar tsaron tun shekarar 2005.

labarin

M m model Gaz "Vodnik" shi ne wani amphibious abin hawa, a karkashin alama ce nami-0281, a kan wanda aikin da aka gudanar a shekarar 1985. Ko da yake sabon fama abin hawa ya samu wani mabanbanta sunan, ta bullo da yawa nasarori gwaji model. A US-0281 wutar lantarki naúrar daki an located in da raya na abin hawa, da kuma wani kaya daki da aka sanya a tsakiya. Wannan shawarar taimaka wajen ci gaba da jiki da ninkaya kusan ko da kaya.

Duk da haka, da zamani Gaz-3937 sosai daban-daban daga da wanda ya riga da cewa tsakanin su danganta: powerplant, ikon makamai da na'urorin haɗi cika da halin yanzu da bukatun da kuma markedly m ga cewa gogaggen image mu.

Gaz "Vodnik": tehdannye

The mota ne a gidan wuta: welded jiki qunshi uku kayayyaki, biyu daga wanda - m. A gaban naúrar ta ƙunshi wani ikon naúrar (engine da kuma watsa) da kuma lura da naúrar, rabu da rufaffiyar bango. A na baya koyaushe ne mai sauri connector, wanda za a iya maye gurbinsu a cikin filin.

Model 3937 yana da wani m gaban-dabaran drive, m torsion mashaya dakatar tsarin na tsakiya hula kumbura, ikon tuƙi, mai iko dumama da kuma kwandishan. Wadannan halaye ba da mafi girma da damar da Gaz "Vodnik". "Tiger" (junior model) ko da yake yana da guda bayanan fasaha, amma bã tãre da mafi muhimmanci ingancin sojojin gyara - da yiwuwar don motsawa ta cikin ruwa.

ganawa

Kungiyar fama abin hawa zane damar guda tushe jiki don cika da dama ayyuka, dangane da kayayyaki shigar. The abu da aka tsara don:

• harkokin sufuri na mutane.
• bayarwa na dukiya, fasaha kayan aiki a m yankunan da matalauta kai cibiyar sadarwa.
• shari na zama tubalan da kuma mai amfani kayayyaki.
• yi rawar da makamashi motocin (motocin dakon).

Gaz "Vodnik": gwajin drive

Daga cikin sunan fama abin hawa ya bayyana sarai cewa shi ne iya motsawa ta cikin ruwa. Sabanin mutane da yawa irin wannan motocin da suke amfani da ruwa jiragen sama don motsawa, amphibious abin hawa Gaz-3937 ta yin amfani da ƙafafun, to taso kan ruwa (da yiwuwar installing ƙarin ruwa jiragen sama kuma samar da zane). Haka kuma, wannan rage gudu daga ruwa a shawo kan matsalolin, duk da haka, shi damar ajiye man fetur.

Iskar gas "Vodnik" hijirar yana da wani shãfe haske gidaje da samar da ingantattun yi yayin da motsi a kan marshland ko Scotland ƙasa a cikin bazara da kaka narke. Wannan na taimaka wa shasi 4x4 irin zaman kanta dakatar da wani Karkasa kula da tsarin matsa lamba a cikin tayoyin da m yarda 475 mm. Armoured Car sauƙi nasara hyundai m kogin.

Standard shasi taksi za a iya sanye take da wani iri-iri daban-daban kayayyaki tare da wani hada yawan fasinja kujeru da kuma kayan da compartments don har zuwa mutane 10. A mataki na abin hawa ne 175 lita. wani. (130 kW) dizal engine cewa samar da wani matsakaicin kudi na ƙasar 112 km / h, ga ruwa a iyo yanayin - 4-5 km / h.

makamai

Iskar gas "Vodnik" za a iya kammala hasumiya GLP-1 turret (as BTR-80) to gano wuri a cikin sama ɓangare na abin hawa raya koyaushe. Hasumiyar sanye take da 14.5 mm CPV (nauyi na'ura gun) da kuma 7,62 mm PKT (coaxial na'ura gun). Ainihin ma'auni ba dattako, don haka m wuta a kan Go yana da iyaka. Fiye ko žasa da m daidaito da aka lura da a low gudu daga motsi, high - a da keken matsayi. A wasu lokuta, da gas da aka sanye take da wani turret BPPU da 30 mm gun 2A72 da PKT.

Sojan igwa zaune a kujera a baya da direba (kwamandan) da biyu da fasinjoji a gaban babban fasinja benci. A zubar da sojan igwa zamani sighting tsarin:

• rana 1PZ-9;
• nocturnal TPV-3 (ko TPN-3-42) "Crystal".

Har ila yau sulke abin hawa sanye take da shida 81-millimeter gurnati launchers ga hayaki allo. Wannan model 902V «gajimare». Suna saka a kan raya hasumiyar.

versions

"Vodnik samuwa ne a iri biyu:

• Gaz-3937 - direba da fasinja (kwamandan) zama daya bayan da wasu a gefen hagu na abin hawa da aka located zuwa dama turbo powerplant Gaz-5423 V6 (6,23 L). Saukowa-saukowa ne da za'ayi ta hanyar gefen ƙyanƙyashe, wanda shi ne ba sosai dace. Bugu da kari, da nazari da aka iyakance ga dama.
• Gaz-39371 - daban-daban gyare-gyare ga taksi, da direba ya bayyana ga dama na ƙarin fasinja sarari. Wannan version ne mafi alhẽri iya shiga a cikin yãƙi: jiki yana da mafi alhẽri littafin, na'ura gun hasumiya ne misali. A gyara yana da saba kofa a gaban taksi a gaban dabaran arches.

Features Gaz "Vodnik"

Armoured abin hawa yana da wadannan halaye:

• Vehicle nauyi: 6.6-7.5 m.
• Load iya aiki: 1,5-2,5 m.
• Fasinja kujeru: 10-11.
• Wheelbase: 3000 mm. Track: 2200 mm.
• Girma (nisa / tsawo / tsawon): 2600/2300/5100 mm.
• Clearance: 475 mm.
• Ikon shuka: Gaz-5621 V6 (128,7 kW / l zuwa 175 ..), Turbo.
• Speed (matsakaicin a kan hanya): up to 120 km / h.
• Cruising: 700-1000 km.

aikace-aikace

Gaz-3937 (39371) "Vodnik" shi ne wani sabo ne ci gaba da kuma ba tukuna yadu amfani. Da farko, da inji aka kiyaye asirin da ake sanya samuwa to kawai Kwamandan sassa da kuma makami mai linzami sojojin RVSN. Yana fara da za a yi amfani da daga baya a sauran ayyuka, ciki har da fararen hula. The kwangila ga samar da 48 raka'a bayar da Uruguay.

Block layout yi niyyar amfani da wani sulke mota da kuma yadda mai fada naúrar na goyon bayan, amma mafi matsayin kai-fasaha high permeability wajen. Za a iya saka na'ura gun hasumiya hasumiyar da 30 mm gun, turmi shigarwa da makamai masu linzami (Sam, ATRA), na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa cranes, fasinja, likita raka'a, sadarwa da kuma tsarin lantarki yaƙi, da man fetur-ciko tank da kuma sauran kayayyaki. Duk da haka, duk da an enviable versatility, "Vodnik" ba yadu amfani. Daya hasara na model ne rashin wani silencer da, daidai da, wani m amo, da numfashi ba "howling" canja hali a high gudu.