Hoton na Raskolnikov a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba." A gwarzo da labari "Laifuka da azãba"

Roman F. M. Dostoevskogo "Laifuka da azãba" ya kasance rabin karni mai yawa muhawara da kuma rigima kimomi. Wannan shi ne saboda da akida ganewa aiki, wanda ya} unshi jajircewar da protagonist Rodion Raskolnikov. A Sanadin da laifi kuma hali kokari ya zo da karatu ya yi tunani a kan rawar da hali a tarihi, game da yadda da yawa na iya zama detrimental kamu da wani ra'ayi, rufe adam sani.

Bisa falsafa theories Tambayoyin da magabacin mutumi da kuma "daba na heroes", Rodion fatalwa, firgita da marubuci.

Prototypes na protagonist

Hoton na Raskolnikov a cikin labari bai bayyana ne kwatsam. Yana yana da dama prototypes na kankare.

1. Ashirin da bakwai magatakarda, net, wanda ya rayu a Moscow. Kamar gwarzo, sai ya kashe biyu haihuwa mata tare da kawo, sa'an nan ja daga da qirazansu kudi da kuma dukiya mai daraja. Wannan labarai da aka buga a cikin Satumba batun na jaridar "The Voice" ga shekara 1865.
2. Faransa Pierre François Lacenaire - kisa gaskata da laifuka da amsa kamar yadda wani jirgin saman soja domin tabbatar da adalci.
3. A dangi na Dostoevsky ta inna A neophyte wanda, tare da marubuci ya yi iƙirarin zama ta gado ne. Ya aka tsunduma a jabu na tikitoci, wanda resonates tare da ra'ayin Raskolnikov na sauri da kuma sauki enrichment.

Yana da daraja ambata mai girma Napoleon, wanda image bayyana a kan shafukan da labari. Kuma Pushkin Herman. Sun yi imani da cewa wani karfi hali na da hakkin ya kashe banza kadan mutum, idan daga wannan zai amfana na sauran duka. Irin wannan ka'idar, an shiryar da da gwarzo da labari "Laifuka da azãba."

Saboda haka, ra'ayin da labari ya na ainihi abubuwan, ba kawai ya da samfurin na m kwatanci na marubuci.

'Babu inda ya je "

A mažalli don fahimtar jihar na hankali na Dostoevsky hali ne sun fi mayar da bayanin St. Petersburg a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba." Analysis na rayuwar talakawa mutane da kuma kama shi ne ba lush kuma majestic, kamar yadda yake sau da yawa ba, da matalauta, rashin iska, kullum latsa a kan mutum na gari - shi ne abin da yake da muhimmanci a wani marubuci. Wannan shi ne wani abu da cewa kowace rana kewaye Raskolnikov. Ya ra'ayin da aka maturing a wani kankanin kadan daki, inda duk abin da uwar gida bashi, da bukatar daukar jingina ko kasa m abubuwa, damuwa game da abinci - sa da gwarzo kullum ji "ƙasƙanta, kuma cin mutunci". A ra'ayin Raskolnikov mafi ƙarfafa lokacin da ya ga cewa ko da mafi mũnin yanayi na rayuwa marmalade, ilmantuwa da hali na Sony, wanda ya kawo hadaya saboda na iyali, tuna da bukatar da 'yan'uwanku mãtã to aure a arziki mutum, don haka abin da ya, ƙaunataccen ɗan'uwa, ya iya gama karatu. Saboda haka, ta hanyar hoton da "rawaya" da kuma unsightly Petersburg bude image na Raskolnikov a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba."

A kan hanyar zuwa kashe

Halin kirki gari maza da akai search for hanyoyi daga wannan halin da ake ciki ya shiryar da shi zuwa ga yiwuwar yin kawar da m tsohon mace kudi-mai ba da bashi. Da ra'ayin cewa ta mutuwa zai zama Boon ga mutane da yawa suka yi samu a cikin ta mabartan, aka overheard Raskolnikov a tavern.

Next zo a jerin abubuwan da suka faru, mafi karfafa shi a daidai ra'ayin. Wannan saba da kuma Sonia Marmeladov. A wasika daga uwar yin aure ba da dadewa Duniasha. Dirty scene da mãsu mãye yarinya da Svidrigailov a kan babban titi.

Dostoevsky hankali kunno kai sabon hoton na Raskolnikov a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba." Rodion more kuma mafi gamsu da daidaitar da hukuncin. Shi ne kawai wani mummunan mafarki da mutuwa doki ya nuna abin da gwagwarmaya dukan lokacin da ya faru a ran gwarzo. Duk da cewa da sosai rabo alama kare Raskolnikov jajirce ya "girma" kasuwanci - wannan overheard tattaunawar, da kuma nan da nan samu a hannun wani gatari, da kuma labarin da komai a dakin a gidan wata tsõhuwa, matasa ruhin mutum zanga-zangar, kuma ya aikata ba zo sharuddan da abin da ya faru.

A ci gaba da ra'ayin da mutum, yana da hakkin

Duk da haka, Raskolnikov ta yi ba a tsare a cikin kula da "ƙasƙanta, kuma cin mutunci". Siliki a cikin wani karamin, cramped da datti kadan dakin, ya ra'ayi na zamantakewa rashin adalci da ake kara raya.

Ya tana nufin tarihin 'yan adam. Analysis na cikin hali na wannan adadi kamar yadda Napoleon da ilk, take kaiwa wani saurayi to tunani game da rabo daga mutane cikin "talakawa" da "loathsome halitta" da "m", "dama a yi."

Hoton na Raskolnikov a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba" ne gwamnatin. A gwarzo ne motsi daga su asalin tunani. Yanzu ga shi ya ba manyan ceto da dama matalauta kudin bai isa a kula tsõhuwa kisan kai, da kuma duba nasu ka'idar a yi. Wane ne wanda yake, Rodion Raskolnikov, "rawar jiki halitta" ko wani wanda "na da hakkin"? Kuma duk sauran uzuri yi ba zai iya boye wa Wauta na da ra'ayoyin.

Wannan ya biyo ta "gwaji" da zai iya har yanzu tsare da gwarzo da kuma kare shi daga m mataki, da kisan da kanta, da akai tuba, da ninkawa da tarurruka da binciken Porfiry Petrovich, da kuma, a karshe, da wayar da kan jama'a na insignificance.

Hoton na Raskolnikov a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba" ne wajen rikitarwa. Ga marubucin ya muhimmanci don nuna yadda akwai wani tsaga na rai na gwarzo, idan akwai wani taba-kawo karshen gwagwarmaya tsakanin biyu daura da ka'idodin: soyayya da kiyayya, nagarta da mugunta, kyakkyawa da ugliness, da dai sauransu ...

A akida manufar labari "Laifuka da azãba"

Analysis na hali da kuma m jihar Raskolnikov haka ya nuna yadda ra'ayin social zãlunci ya karkatar da ci gaba da kuma ƙarshe gubar hali a cikin laifi. Mugunta, ko da shi ne yake aikata a cikin sunan mai kyau, ba shi da wani hakkin ya wanzu - da ra'ayin marubucin kaiwa da karatu.

A gwarzo da labari "Laifuka da azãba" da aka aika zuwa kurkuku. Shi ne har yanzu kawai a kan hanya na sake tunani abin da aka yi, amma ba za mu iya ɗauka cewa halin kirki tsarkakewa da maya haihuwa sune na gwarzo ne har yanzu yiwu. A gaskiya halin kirki azãba sabõda shi gari karfe sa ta ganin cewa ya bai iya wuce kansu.

Tamanin da labari da kuma siffar Raskolnikov

The abin yabo na Dostoevsky ta girma, kamar yadda ya yi kokarin nuna abin da irin iko a kan wani mutum zai iya samun wani ra'ayin da exclusivity. A wannan girmamawa, da ƙarshe da za a kõma a sakamakon bincike na da image na Raskolnikov, ne bayyananne: wani ka'idar, duk da haka da yawa zai iya yiwuwa a sami kuɓuta, sau da yawa dai itace ya zama cikakken m da hakikanin rayuwa.