Ina da yara Lermontov? Lermontov Biography: Yara da kuma samartaka

A arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na Penza yankin ne kauye na Lermontov, fi sani da Tarkhany. A nan ya zo a da yawa daga baƙi a kowace shekara daga ko'ina Rasha da kuma sauran kasashe. Wannan shi ne wurin da Lermontov shige yara, sanannen Rasha mawãƙi kuma mawallafin. A nan a 1841 ya toka samu zaman lafiya.

Yau a Tarkhany, ban da shiryar da Tours, bakuncin wani iri-iri na kimiyya da kuma m taro, Theatrical, da wallafe-wallafen da m shirye-shirye, holidays ... sun zama gargajiya shekara-shekara karatu Lermontov.

Ina da yara Lermontov

Museum Reserve maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na kimanin 140 kadada, kuma shi ne 3 manyan gine-gine:

- gidan gona gidan da outbuildings kuma located gaba da Church of St. Mary na Misira.

- Church Mihaila Arhangela da hurumin Arseniev (a nan ne aka binne mawãƙi).

- Apalihu Estate mallakar 'yar E.A.Arsenevoy M.A.Shan Giray.

Estate aka daidai shirya: duk gine-gine da kuma wucin gadi plantations ne sosai shige zuwa cikin halitta wuri mai faɗi, don haka a yau shi ne kuma daya daga cikin na musamman Monuments na wuri mai faɗi art. Yawanci, da Jihar Museum-Estate, inda yara Lermontov, a takaice kira Tarkhans.

gidan gona

Construction na Estate a cikin nau'i a wadda ta wanzu a yau, ya fara a karo na biyu shekaru goma na XIX karni. Bayan mutuwar kawai 'yar mallaki gidaje Elizaveta Alekseevna Arseneva, a 1795 shi ya mallaki Tarkhan, da umarnin sake gina shi a girmama Maryamu na Misira Church. Bayan ta yi a nan garzaya zuwa taron duk da nan kusa wurare, ta zama da wuri domin duk gargajiya ayyukan hajji, kuma bauta. Kullum ziyarci ta kuma Elizabeth A. tare da jikansa.

Next zuwa coci gidan da aka gina a daya bene, amma quite fili, tare da fiye da talatin da dakuna, manyan baranda da kuma wani mezzanine. An nan ya ciyar da yara da kuma matasa Lermontov.

Kamar yadda sa ran, a kusa da gidan fasa gidajen Aljanna da tafkunan, suka yi wa ado lungu da kuma flower gadaje, sassaka gadoji da kuma lambu furniture. A kadan kara daga gidan gona housed duk outbuildings, ciki har da wani mutum, da gidan wakilinsa, barns, barns, stables, da dai sauransu Da wannan bango, The yara Lermontov. A takaice muna iya cewa shi ya kawo Tarkhany real connoisseur na Rasha yanayi da jama'a hadisai.

A dakin kananan Michel

A qasaita, wadda aka gudanar yara Lermontov, ƙaunataccen jikan kasance da dama da dakuna, amma har yanzu mafi yawan lokaci sai ya ciyar a cikin gandun daji. Girbe a wani haske rawaya launi: yellow ganuwar, gado mai matasai, armchairs - ta duba kamar rana ya haskaka tocila. A zane a kasa jimawa daina zama wani ɓangare na ciki, kamar yadda ya zama m wuri zuwa zana. Yana bayyana farko zane na mawãƙi ne. Reno da kakarta, abin lura cewa kokarin da yaro ba a banza, kuma a kan bene akwai ban mamaki images, nan da nan tabbatar da watercolors da takarda. By jawo gyaren kara da cewa: kakin zuma don ƙirƙirar real batu qagaggun. Saboda haka kadan Michelle mafi nutsa a duniya na art.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka Lermontov

A duban farko, yaron ta rayuwa daga 1815 zuwa 1827 na iya ze quite m: Michel duk tsananin sonta take da Miscellaneous. A farko photo Lermontov kamar yadda yaro, mu gani a murmushi yaro 3-4 shekara tare da wani littafi a hannunsa. Little barchonok, nan da nan ba tare da ya bar uwa, ya ƙaunatattu da kakarsa, wanda ba ya yi nadama ya jikan. A gidan ne wanaa a daya daga cikin yaro takwarorina. Tare da abokai da kuma baƙauye yara Michel gini snow mata kagarai, shirya ta faɗa da sauran fun wasanni.

Amma da biography na Lermontov ba haka ba ne mai sauki. Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka, duk da dukan} o} arin na kaka, mar rabuwa da mahaifinsa. Bugu da kari, yaron vaguely tuna uwarsa shaci, humming ya songs kamar yaro. Lermontov ko da yaushe sa samun abinci sane da Loneliness. Tuni a cikin yara ya aka halin da uncharacteristic yaro thoughtfulness, Prudence kuma inflamed kwatanci. Wadannan siffofin a cikin bayyanar za a iya gani a cikin hoto Lermontov kamar yadda yaro, da suka shafi, mafi m, ta 1820, ko 1821.

The gine-gine na coci Mihaila Arhangela

A 1826, a Arsenyev nufin gina wani sabon haikali, kamar yadda tsohon dilapidated. A lokaci guda m sunan sabon coci - shi aka mai suna bayan da Arhistratiga Mihaila. Yana da haka ya faru da cewa mawãƙi ya karshe gani ta tukuna ba a kare ba, a lokacin da a 1839, a takaice ziyarci Tarkhany. Amma shi ya nan cewa ya samu makomarsa. Bisa ga kiyaye bayanai zuwa binnewa daga cikin akwatin gawa tare da jikin da mawãƙi ya aka fallasa zuwa umurni ban kwana da coci Mihaila Arhangela. Saboda haka da'irar alama ya biography. Lermontov ta kuruciya da kuma a binne ya faru a Tarkhany bar babban wuri a cikin rayuwarsa.

M. Lermontov aka binne shi kusa da mahaifiyarsa da kuma kakan. Daga baya E.A.Arseneva umurce su da su gina kaburbura na kabarin-ɗakin sujada, wanda ya zama wani crypt Lermontov Arseniev.

Samun M.A.Shan Giray

A nesa na uku kilomita daga Estate Arsenieva ne wani mamaki da kyau da kuma poetic wurin da biography ce. Lermontov ta yarantaka ne ma hade da dukiya da ya inna - Apalihoy. Ga shi yaron ya ciyar da yawa lokaci, kuma a cikin shekaru baya yana kan mai kyau sharuddan da dukan mazaunan gidan. Sun kiyaye litattafan, motsa jiki da littattafai, da farko zane da kuma poetic abubuwan, da yawa haruffa rubuta ta mawãƙi a cikin wani karin balagagge shekaru.

The farfado da gidan kayan gargajiya-Estate

A gidan gona gidan a Tarkhany akwai da yawa abubuwa da take ta mawãƙi da iyalinsa. A yau shi ne babban arziki na gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma wani asali biography na Lermontov. Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka na mawãƙi bayyana a cika a cikin shakka daga fahimtar halin da ake ciki a gida da kuma cikin aminci daga farfado. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

• Haske launin ruwan kasa Moroko-daure album, ado da garkuwa, wani bouquet na furanni da kuma asali zare a gilded tagulla. A album rasa 2 zanen gado yanke yiwuwa dalilin da ya sa. Na sauran 52 ta - 42 ne blank.
• A farko edition na uku babi na "Eugene Onegin" a 1827 daga na sirri library na Lermontov. Wannan littafin kananan size (18 × 11,5 cm) da kuma mai taushi cover 51 a juz'i na page.
• Duhu Brown hanya akwatin irin goro size of 25 × 17 × 12 cm da compartments for haruffa, takarda kudi. Kiyaye tagulla guda rike a cikin wani nau'i na zaki kai a kan gefen bangon, na biyu kamar yadda na rike murfi ne mãsu fakowa ba.

Ko a nan za ka iya ganin wata tagulla hatimin zoben da monogram na Lermontov da wani karfe taba harka (da mawãƙi aka gabatar A.Rema), kwanan rana 1754 shekara Cheti na Saints, da inkstand na ain, kazalika da zane da watercolor ayyukan Michel.

Revival Estate gidan kayan gargajiya - wani haraji ga babban waƙen

A Tarkhany inda shige Lermontov ta yara, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan sanya babbar maimaitawa aiki da kuma babbar maido da dukan hadaddun. Wannan ya yarda ya sake image na qasaita a cikin nau'i a wadda ta kasance a lokacin da yake rayuwa. The kawai Bugu da kari - wani abin tunawa ga mawãƙi, kafa a shekarar 1985, gaba ga hanya abu ga gidan kayan gargajiya. Bayyanar mawãƙi, da aka nuna a wannan lokacin na gani, kuma ado a tufafi sauki, cikakken m tare da ruhun da tsohon gidan gona.