Intervertebral hernia: cututtuka, ganewar asali, magani

Ƙara, a yau duniya, mutane koka da ciwon baya. Idan aikinku ya shafi nauyi dagawa, ko zauna-shi, ko ciyar mai yawa lokaci a baya da dabaran, sa'an nan ku sa a cikin wani sashi na hadarin. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan hanya ta rayuwa take kaiwa zuwa wannan cututtuka kamar herniated fayafai. Su na iya faruwa a cikin lumbar yankin da kuma a cikin thoracic ko mahaifa.

Our kashin baya ne sarkar na vertebrae juna articular matakai da intervertebral located therebetween taushi woje hada da fibrous zobba da kuma tsakiya pulposus. Saboda fitar da sassauci da kuma damar su "billa" mu iya tanƙwara da kuma canza jiki matsayi. Duka wannan yana shãfe haske da wani iko murdede frame, wanda gyaran gaba daya da vertebrae. Kashin baya Ribar kashin baya jijiyoyi zuwa daga laka da kuma mikawa tsakanin vertebrae. Murdede frame, hana motsi intervertebral fayafai a gefen cibiyar, kare bakin ciki daure na jijiya zaruruwa daga lalacewar da vertebrae.

Duk da haka, akwai yanayi a cikin abin da murdede frame ba zai iya jimre tare da aiki da kuma sa'an nan da vertebral faifai "dama" daga sauran sarkar. Daga cikin wadannan yanayi za a iya gano:

- karfi matsawa kaya, watau, dagawa kaya masu nauyi. Yana iya zama mai girma nauyi dagawa maza da mata sanye da nauyi bags. Ka tuna cewa ba za ka iya dauke nauyi abubuwa, lankwasawa baya. Kana bukatar ka zauna, kai da kaya up da kuma mayar da madaidaiciya. Sabõda haka, ka rage load a kan kashin baya tenfold. Bugu da ƙari, mai ƙarfi compressive load a kan kashin baya da aka halitta da kuma lokacin da saka high diddige takalma.

- dogon lokacin da matsawa load a kan kashin baya. Saboda haka, ƙarin danniya a lokacin da wani mutum kullum zaune da yake a kan lumbar yankin, musamman idan aka zaune a baya da dabaran. Lalle ne, a cikin wannan yanayin, shi ne kuma suna goyon bayan da jiki ƙungiyoyi sama da kasa;

- juya babba jiki zuwa gefe, musamman kaifi ne. Kamar yadda wani saurayi karfi murdede firam, da kuma irin bends tsokoki siga, rike da vertebrae da hijira. Amma tare da shekaru, da zaruruwa a cikin tsokoki kasa, sabili da haka akwai wani hadarin wani herniated intervertebral jiki tare da kaifi motsi. Ya kamata a tuna cewa a cikin mahaifa vertebrae ne mafi mobile, kuma ko da a qananan wuyansa kaifi jũya iya buga drive nan.

Lokacin da intervertebral Disc fito daga vertebrae, shi bursts da kuma shimfidawa. Lokacin bayan wasu lokaci da faifai solidifies, shi zai fara zuwa wakiltar wani gagarumin barazana ga jijiya zaruruwa, kamar yadda da bursting faifai gudan taro ne ba kawai kullum shãfi jijiya zaruruwa, tareda žata su da kuma haddasa mai yawa zafi, amma shi ne iya yanke jijiyoyi da cewa zai iya kai wa ga paresis. Idan protrusion na hernia faru a cikin kashin baya canal, to, zai iya lalata laka da kuma sa inna.

Intervertebral hernia: cututtuka

Daga cikin cututtuka da wannan cuta musamman kaifi zafi a cikin restudy na vertebra. Sau da yawa marasa lafiya koka tingling, numbness a hannun ko nogah.Ot abin da daidai kashin baya ya shafa, da cututtuka su ne ɗan daban-daban.

Lumbar intervertebral hernia: cututtuka

Akwai zafi a cikin lumbar yankin, da kuma dukan tsawon na da sciatic jijiya. A sciatic jijiya shi ne mafi girma a cikin jikin mu. Yana watsa sakonni daga kashin baya ga tsokoki na kwatangwalo da kafafu, da samar da ji na ƙwarai wadannan sassa na jiki da kuma gyara su ƙungiyoyi. Haka kuma, idan biya diyya vertebra a lumbosacral tushen clamped sciatic jijiya sha raɗaɗin bayyana a kan tafarkinsa, gaji da damuwa ƙwarai, paresis bayyana.

Pain iya irragirovat cikin raba rabo ta wurin wanda sciatic jijiya, msl, a cikin shin, popliteal yankin. Mafi sau da yawa, marasa lafiya koka zafi a cikin lumbosacral, gluteal yankin da kuma na baya cinya. Akwai koke na jin zafi a cikin kafa.

An abnormality ji na ƙwarai mutum yankunan, msl, kafana, ko da wani karamin yanki na cinya. Wani lokacin da ta je cikakken asara ko murdiya a cikin wani nau'i na karfi kona ko sanyi, tingling.

Paresis - kadan inna. Su musamman yiwuwa ga ƙafa, yatsun kafa a kan ƙafafunsa. A haƙuri ba zai iya tashi a kan kafar sock, kuma a cikin supine matsayi ne iya ja kafar. A yatsunsu a cikin rauni a kafar paresis bad tafi. Keta ayyuka na pelvic gabobin - urinary (yiwu m) na fitsari, tumbi, da kuma wani lokacin asarar iko.

Daga dama daban-daban lumbar thoracic intervertebral hernia. Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar - shi ne mai zafi a cikin sashe daga kugu zuwa wuyansa. Alamun: pronounced intercostal neuralgia, juwa ko jiri, tingling ko numbness daga cikin manya extremities, musamman da hannaye da yatsunsu, su paresis. Sau da yawa, da zafi za a iya ba a ciki gabobin da kuma haifar da mafarki da pancreatic zafi, gall mafitsara, zuciya. Hernia na thoracic vertebrae wuya a yi mai zurfi numfashi, kirji kamar yadda idan ya matse, da kuma lokacin da numfashi zafi a cikin hernia ƙaruwa. A tsanani lokuta, akwai kafar paresis kuma inna.

Kuma a karshe, mafi hatsari ga dukkan - a mahaifa intervertebral hernia. Alamun Disc herniation na mahaifa kashin baya - a zafi a cikin wuyansa, juwa ko jiri, tashin zuciya. A haƙuri ba zai iya yardar kaina juya wuyanka, pinned saukar da ƙungiyoyi. Sharp zafi a cikin kafada abin ɗamara, a sanya a cikin hannayensu. Akwai iya zama zafi a fuskar, kamar kumburi da trigeminal jijiya. Har ila yau, akwai haske paresis na da hannaye da yatsunsu, numbness, ko canji a ji na ƙwarai daga kafada abin ɗamara da kuma na sama extremities. Tare da kara paresis cutar rinjayar ba kawai hannuwansu, amma kuma da kafafu, ƙafafunsa. Akwai matsaloli a cikin pelvic gabobin. A hatsari na a hernia shi ne cewa shi zai iya kai ga inna na dukan jiki.

Idan kana da Disc herniation, magani ya kamata ba za a fara ba tare da ta zama dole gwaje-gwaje: MRI (fi so) da kuma kwamfuta tomography.

magani

Wadannan iri magani ana amfani a mataki na farko da cutar:

- Physiotherapy: electrophoresis, Laser, maganadisu, da dai sauransu Sun tafi da kyau a hade tare da wadanda ba steroidal anti-kumburi kwayoyi. Wadannan iri likita hanyoyin da ake nufi da rage ƙonewa pinched jijiyoyi da kyallen takarda a kusa da. Sau da yawa a cikin intervertebral Disc herniation zafi aggravated da nama edema na shafa yankin, wanda presses a kan jijiya zaruruwa. Ana cire kumburi, mu kawar da edema. A jijiya an saki - da kuma zafi ke bãya.

Amma tausa da novocaine kawancen da nufin kau da tsoka spasm a shafa yankin. Spastic tsokoki kara zafi da sanya shi yiwuwa a fitar da baya ga wurin, idan biya diyya ba da karfi.

Tausa ya zama taushi, ba tare da wani kwatsam ƙungiyoyi. A wani hali ba zai iya zama a cikin wani wuri don amfani manual far. Kwatsam jerks ne iya doke karfi gudun hijira su fitar da ko don su tsokane ta katsewa.

Procaine kawancen ake gudanarwa ta injections da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ta shafi yankin. Hypertonicity na tsokoki a ƙarƙashin rinjayar m ne a hankali bace. Wannan hanya ne da za'ayi, yawanci 5-6 days. Amma wajibi ne a tuna cewa procaine - mai karfi allergen. Saboda haka, waɗanda mutanen da suka yi predisposition zuwa allergies, ya zama musamman m, a amfani da wannan magani. to novocaine. Allergies iya fararwa fuka harin. kumburi daga cikin makogwaro, fuska, cuta na zuciya tsoka, har zuwa wani sakamakon bugun zuciya. Saboda haka, kafin nada novocaine blokadsleuet wajibi ne don yin wani alerji gwajin to novocaine.

Iyo za su iya aiki a matsayin likita hanya a cikin rashi na seizures, kuma mai tsanani paresis na wata gabar jiki. A lokacin tafiya da vertebrae mikewa, matsawa load a kan lalace sashe daga, da kuma kashin baya Disc iya tsaya a wurin.

Corsets a kan ƙananan baya ko thoracic kashin baya, mahaifa makada da warkewa sakamako a dogon saka da iya samar da m taimako a cikin ciwo mai tsanani. Su ba kawai gyara kashin baya a daidai wuri, game da shi hana kara hijirar na intervertebral Disc, da kuma shimfiɗa shi, game da shi, rage matsin lamba da ya auku Disc a jijiya zaruruwa. Fi dacewa, da Disc da aka mayar da su zuwa ta asali matsayi.

gudanar da sa baki

Surgery ake bukata idan herniated Disc na lumbar ko thoracic fiye da 12 mm, da kuma mahaifa - fiye da 6 mm. Alamomi ga tiyata:

- matsawa na laka da jijiya Tushen Tsarin lokacin da marasa lafiya da mahara paresis,

- rushewa daga cikin pelvic gabobin, da dai sauransu

Dalilin da baki - kwata 'yanci na jijiya tushen. Weather m tare dace dace postoperative magani da kuma daidai hanyar rayuwa na haƙuri.

Kuma ku daidaita hanyar rayuwa, kuma a dace hanya, tuntuɓi likita!