Kamar yadda ya kira kai-propelled gun SU-152? Kuma "St. John wort" ya ta da gaske?

Daga cikin samfurori Soviet soja kayan aiki WWII aka saki a sanya a cikin wani gwada da kananan adadin (670 kofe) "Hypericum" kamar yadda ya kira kai-propelled SU-152 a cikin sojoji. Akwai iri biyu ACS, wanda za a iya rikita batun, musamman saboda su sunayen suna kama. Guns saka a cikin wheelhouse na biyu motoci ne guda - yana da wani babban gun ML-20. Amma undercarriage a ISU-152 ne yafi iko, shi da aka gada daga nauyi tank EC-2.

Sunan kai-propelled SU-152 makale ga duka inji, amma tun da bambanci tsakanin su ne har yanzu akwai, shi wajibi ne don kula da daya tare da shasi na KV, la'akari da tarihi da kuma dalilai domin ta bayyanar a gaban.

Howitzer a kan wani nauyi tank shasi

A cikin shasi na KV tank riga ya sa wannan howitzer, duk da haka, shi da aka yi daban. A lokacin yakin da Finland, mun sami fama amfani da kewaye makamai tare da wani juyawa turret na KV-2. Wadannan samfurori da dama rashin amfani, musamman sosai high profile cewa yuwuwa kuma unmasking dabara ta buga da abokan gaba da makamai. Domin rage nauyi da kuma tsawo daga cikin ACS da kuma rage wuya da fasahar ta samar, a 1943, injiniyoyi daga Chelyabinsk tank magina sun yanke shawarar kafa wani kayan aiki a wani ajali wheelhouse. A watan Disamba na wannan shekara, ci gaban aikin da aka kammala, kuma CHKZ fara taro samar.

Babu wani abu abin mamaki a cikin gaskiya, kamar yadda suka kira da kafuwa. SU-152 da kuma tsaye ga: a kai-propelled makami zamo kamar 152 mm.

tank Rushe

A gaskiya wani counter yaƙi tank raka'a, bisa ga na gargajiya na dabara kimiyya, shi ne sakamakon da umurnin kuskure. M jami'in ko janar yana kula da su secretive taro na sulke da motocin a kan sashe na makiya defenses, wanda zai tabbatar da cewa babu tsanani yan adawa. Duk da haka, yakin duniya na II m stereotypes da kuma tankuna sau da yawa suka yi yaƙi da juna. By 1943, da Jamus sun "Tigers", iya taya gagarumin lalacewar da Soviet sulke da motocin da m matsayi, saboda haka akwai bukatar a musamman ta ajin - saman soja tankuna. "Deerslayer," kamar yadda ya kira kai-propelled gun SU-152 kusan nan da nan, ya kamata ya zama kamar irin wannan da wata na'ura, ko da yake howitzer ML-20 da aka tsara don wani daban-daban aiki - watse garu matsayi echelon da gindin maƙiyi.

Pluses SU-152

Shi ne ba a sani ba yadda za kira kai-propelled gun SU-152 Jamus tank crews, amma matsala da ta kawo da yawa daga cikinsu. Soviet kai-propelled gun iya wuta daga boye matsayi a kan yanayin da labule, duk da haka, wajibi ne ga wannan da aka wuri ko gyara.

Babban amfani da sabuwar fasaha ya zamo kamar da nauyi wajibi da kuma dogon zango, daidaici wuta. dako nauyi ne daga 40 zuwa 49 kilo, kuma a lamba tare da tabbas zai halaka dukan wani sulke manufa. Da ainihin fuska da damar m fatan irin wannan a sakamakon, akwai wani nesa na 1800 mita. Shasi da makanikai da zane flaws, amma sun kasance ba fiye da babban makiyin - tank "Tiger" T-VI.

A duban farko, wannan wata sosai m yi, amma akwai matsaloli, kyale to shakka cewa laƙabi kai-propelled SU-152 ne wajaba a kansa.

The main "dabba"

Domin da ma'ana tantance chances na mu kai-propelled manyan bindigogi duel tare da "Tiger", shi wajibi ne don yin kwatanta da damar wadannan inji a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki.

Saboda haka abu na farko da ya kamata ka kula da - zangon nufin wuta. Yana cikin wadannan biyu samfurori ne wajen guda, amma ya kamata a lura cewa, ingancin Jamus kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta kamfanin "Karl Tseys" mafi girma fiye da namu, ko da yake Soviet gani ba za a iya kira sharri.

Na biyu muhimmanci factor - da kudi. Our Gunners iya yi domin lokacin kawai biyu Shots, ya hana manyan dako nauyi (60 kg) da kuma tightness a wheelhouse. Jamusawa a lokacin wannan lokaci na iya wuta sau shida.

Uku Kwatanta - zamo. Wannan shi ne daidai abin da ya kai ga na yau da kullum sunan kai-propelled SU-152. Ga indisputable magabaci a kan abokan gaba na mu ACS "dabba." Inda a can ne 88 millimeters da mu 152-x! The damuwa shi ne cewa Jamus zamo ya isa ya soki makamai shestisantimetrovuyu Soviet kai-propelled bindigogi. Kuma bawo a harsasai daga Jamusawa da yawa fiye da - 90 da mu ashirin. Kuma duk da haka, da "Tiger" hasumiya juya ta wani lantarki mota, da kuma ML-20 da wani Delta kwana na 12 digiri kowane gefe.

lashe mutane

Ta duk da fasali, za mu iya cewa mu kai-propelled gun lokacin da tsayar da "Tiger" da aka kusan wanzuwa, amma shi ba. Kowane lokaci da sakamakon duel aka rinjayi mutane da yawa dalilai, tsakanin wanda shi ne horar da crews, da kuma ciwon fama da kwarewa, da kuma ilimi da ƙasa, da kuma sauki ƙarfin hali. Shi ne ma mai muhimmanci ya dauki mafi matsayi, kuma da zaran yiwu a sami abokan gaba, da kuma na farko harbi, da kuma mafi muhimmanci, samun a can. Kuma sau da yawa duk da mu tank crews, artillerymen gudanar mafi alhẽri daga da Jamus. Kuma a sa'an nan su yabe motarsa: "Deerslayer" (kamar yadda kira kai-propelled gun SU-152 mayakan na Red Army).