Kasa Avars: description, halaye da kuma tarihin

Majestic m Caucasus - rarrabe yanayi, breathtaking shimfidar wuri, mai tsanani duwãtsu, kuma flowering filayen. A al'ummai populate da karkararta, wannan tsananin, karfi da-so, kuma a lokaci guda poetic da kuma ruhaniya arziki. Daya daga wadannan mutane - mutane wanda kabila - da Avars.

Zuriyar da tsoho kabilan

Avars - shi ne sunan da Rasha al'umma, wanda yafi yi kawaici a cikin arewa na Dagestan. Suna kiran kansu "maarulal ', wanda fassara sauƙi sosai kuma daidai," Highlanders ". Georgians kira su "leks" Kumyks - "Tavla". Statistics yana da fiye da 900 da dubu. Avars, ciki har da 93% na su live a Dagestan. Waje gefen karamin sashi na rayuwar mutane a Chechnya, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan. Akwai al'umma na Avars a Turkiyya. Avars - da kasa da abin da aka genetically alaka da Yahudawa. Bisa ga tarihin zamanin da Sultan hatsarori lissafta dan'uwan da mulkin Khazars. A Khazar khans, kuma bisa ga labarinsa, sarakuna sun Yahudawa.

Menene labarin?

A farko ambaci a tarihi rubuce-rubucen, wadannan Arewa Caucasian kabilu suna wakilci a matsayin m da kuma iko. Su da matabbata a cikin duwatsu da gudummawar da nasara jerin nasarori a kan Khazars, wanda ya daidaita a kan filayen. A kananan mulkin kira Serir, daga baya sake masa suna cikin kuskure a madadin Sarkin girmamawa a cikin gundumar. A hatsari ya kai ta ganiya a cikin XVIII karni. Daga baya Musulmi kabila Avars kafa waɗanda Allah ya bayyana Imamancin, wanda a cikin wannan tsari ya wanzu kafin Accession zuwa Rasha. Yanzu shi ne mai zaman kanta Jamhuriyar Dagestan da ta al'adu, siyasa da kuma addini dabam-dabam.

harshen mutanen

Avars - kabila tare da kansa harshen, wanda nasa ne da Avar-Ando-Tsez subgroup na Caucasian kungiyar. Arewaci da Kudanci da yankunan karkarar zama muhimmi a ta biyu yaruka, abin da ya bambanta a wasu karin lafazi, morphological da lexical fasali. Dukansu yaruka da yawan yaruka peculiar zuwa wasu yankuna na kasar. Literary Avar harshen da aka kafa a ci biyu da manyan yaruka, ko da yake wani gagarumin tasiri har yanzu arewa. Tun da farko Avars amfani da haruffa na Latin haruffa, tun 1938 Avar haruffa - da haruffa a kan tushen da Rasha haruffa. The girma na al'umma shi ne m, a Rasha.

Avar Kasa: faye hali na genotype

A kadaici da wurin zama, baza warlike kabilu a fadin Gabas Turai Bayyana, har zuwa Scandinavia, ya haddasa samuwar na waje alamu na Avars, sãɓã wa jũna muhimmanci daga wajan jama'a na Caucasus. Domin da hankula wakilan dutsen mutanen sau da yawa zalla Turai bayyanar da ja gashi, farar fata da kuma blue idanu. A hankula wakilin wannan mutane yana da babban siririn adadi, m sredneprofilirovannym mutum high amma kunkuntar hanci.

M yanayi rayuwa, da bukatar lashe daga yanayi da wasu kabilu na arable ƙasar da makiyaya sun kafa kan ƙarni resistant da combative yanayin da Avars. Duk da haka, su ne sosai haƙuri da aiki tukuru, m tillers da kuma sana'a.

Janar dutsen mutane

Wadanda kabila - Avars, ya dade zaune a duwãtsu. Babban zama ya kuma zauna a cikin wadannan yankunan da a yanzu da na tumaki, kazalika da dukan cinikai alaka da aiki na ulu. Sinadirai masu bukatun sun tilasta Avars hankali sauka zuwa filayen, kuma su raya aikin noma da kuma dabbobi husbandry, wanda ya zama babban zama na zallan mutane. Houses gina tare da Avars m dutsen koguna. Kila ne sosai ban sha'awa da kuma sabon abu ga Turawa. Kewaye da duwatsu da kuma dutse gidaje duba su ci gaba. Average mazauna kama da wannan: daya babban dutse bango lullube tare titi, saboda abin da ta kama wani rami. Daban-daban tsawo matakan da gudummawar da gaskiya da wani ɓangare na rufin wani gidan ne da yadi na wani. Modern tasiri bai wuce wannan Kasa: Avars halin yanzu ginawa manyan uku-labarin gidan da sundeck.

Kwastan da kuma hadisai

Addini al'umma - Musulunci. Avars ciki a addini denomination na 'yan Sunna. Babu shakka, da Sharia dokokin shibtar dukan hadisai da kuma iyali dokar, wanda tsananin bãyukansu ga Avar. A gida mutane ne kullum m, kuma m, amma da suka gaskata da kuma ayyuka, Kare girmamawa ga tambayoyi nan da nan. Jini gaba a wadannan wurare - shi saba a yau. The imani da mazauna yankunan da ɗan diluted da wasu arna ayyukan hajji - kamar yadda yakan faru ne a cikin yankuna wanda al'ummai sun dogon jagoranci wani zama ruwan dare rayuwa. The iyali mamaye mijinta, amma dangane da matarsa da 'ya'yansa ya bi girmama da kuma tabbatar da littattafai. Avar mata da naci hali da ba boye su daga maza, kuma ko da yaushe samun musu da hanyarsu.

al'adu dabi'u

Kowane Avar, wanda mutane suna sosai a haɗe zuwa ga kasa hadisai, girmama su da kakanninsu. Al'adun gargajiya suna kafe a cikin ƙarni. Mountain expanses haife peculiar melodic songs, raye-raye da Legends hikima Caucasian centenarians. Musical Instruments Avar mutane - chagchana, chagur, dungu, kuru, ganguna. Traditional Avar al'adu ne tushen da primary da dalilin zamani Dagestan art da kuma zanen. Rayuwa a nesa, da nisa daga cinikayya hanyoyi da kuma cibiyoyin, mazauna hatsarori samar iyali abubuwa, da tufafi, da kayan ado wa kanta da kuma gidan da hannuwansu daga ya da kayan. Wadannan artisan crafts zama real fitacciyar, dalilin da ba-rana Masters.

Avars, girmama wa mutane

Habib Nurmagomedov (kabila - Avar) - dambe, zakara na Rasha, na lashe Duniya dambe Championship, na lashe WBA bel, zakara na kasa da kasa dambe Organization.

Amir Amaev - Dagestan atomic masanin kimiyya, wanda ya kafa wani sabon kimiyya shugabanci a cikin ci gaban nukiliya nukiliya.

Jamal Azhigirey - master of wasanni na kasa da kasa aji a Wu Shu, wani goma-Musulunci Champion na Rasha, twelvefold zakara na Turai.

Fazu Alieva - Dagestani jama'a mawãƙi, shi ne editan jaridar "Women of Dagestan".

Rasul Gamzatov - Avar mawãƙi, memba na Writers 'Union, marubucin yawa sanannun da kuma rare a yau m music.

List of Dagestan celebrities da sanannun sunaye ne a duniya daukan fiye da daya takardar. Su - da gaskiya daukakar da 'yan amma m mutane.