Kislovodsk, jan hankali Parks, waterfalls, gidajen tarihi, mura, motels da kuma haikalin

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya muku game da ban mamaki Rasha birnin Kislovodsk. Wannan - na biyu mafi girma bayan sanannen makõma na Sochi na kasar mu. Amma, Oddly isa, quite 'yan yawon bude ido, har ma a high kakar, zo Kislovodsk. Tarik, photos na wanda replicated a kan katunan gaisuwa da posters, 'yan Russia gani da idona. Zai yiwu dalilin wannan bakin ciki Trend ne cewa Kislovodsk ba a bakin tekun Black Sea a matsayin Sochi. Amma ba guda mutumin da rai thalassotherapy. Bayan da sanannun ma'adinai ruwa, Kislovodsk yana da wani abu da ya lashe a kan zukãtan baƙi. Shi ne ba kawai dima jiki amma kuma a yanayin makõma.

wuri

Yana da wani mafaka a yankin Caucasian Mineral Ruwa. An located a kan kudancin Stavropol yankin, a kan iyakar kasar da Kabardino-Balkaria da karachay-Cherkessia. Kislovodsk rabu da 64 km Ma'adinai Ruwa. Ko fiye da kilometer - da ganiya na Elbrus. City aka fi dacewa located in dutsen kwarin a tsawon 800-1050 mita saman teku matakin. Tadawa ƙasa yana nufin cewa ko da a lokacin rani watanni, ba za ka ji a Kislovodsk azzaluman zafin tituna. Amma a cikin hunturu yana yiwuwa a samu wani tagulla tan dutsen. Saboda haka, da kuma magoya shakata kewaye da ake yin dusar ƙanƙara kololuwa da kuma haske glaciers daukan Kislovodsk. Tarik, Parks da gidajen tarihi na birnin kewaye da majestic kololuwa na Caucasus dutsen kewayo. Olkhovka kõguna Berezovka kuma sunã gudãna a cikin Podkumok, kẽwayesu a kan uku bangarorin da makõma.

samun akwai

Abin baƙin ciki, a Kislovodsk ba da da kansa filin jirgin sama. Stavropol, babban birnin kasar na yankin, da nisan - at 234 kilomita. Idan ka shirya tafi da jirgin sama, mafi kusa da farar hula filin jirgin sama da aka located in Mineralnye Vody. Shuttles №№ 10 da kuma 11 ko wani taxi ya samu daga tashar jirgin kasa daga cikin birnin, kuma amma sai dauki wani jirgin kasa. Shan amfani da wucewa jirgin kasa zuwa Vladikavkaz da Nalchik, za a iya isa a Kislovodsk. Gani na birni-mura zai sadu da ku kai tsaye a tashar square. Daya daga cikinsu - da Philharnonic Hall, wani ginin da aka gina a 1898. Don Kislovodsk daga Mineralnye Vody yawo da kuma bas zuwa minibuses (tafiya lokaci - game da sa'o'i biyu). Kuma idan ka shirya zo a mafaka a nasu cars, your hanya daga Moscow zai gudu, ta hanyar da babban hanyõyi M4 da M6. Rabu da babban birnin kasar daga cikin shahararrun dutsen mafaka 1612 km.

Sauyin yanayi da kuma halitta da jan hankali na Kislovodsk

Tare da wani karfi wuri a cikin tudu da bayyana, wannan Locality alfahari na musamman fasali na weather. Ga 300 share kwanaki a shekara. Irin wannan cloudless weather, da yawa taimako ga babban duwãtsu na Caucasus Range, wanda ya rufe gari daga m, ruwan sama-hali cinikin iskõki. A daidai wannan lokaci, wani gagarumin tadawa na makõma saman teku matakin Yanã da kafa wani mai tsayi sauyin yanayi. A cikin hunturu, birnin ne idan aka kwatanta Davos, Switzerland (da adadin snow da rãnã, kuma ba da matakin na sabis). A lokacin rani da kaka da Rasha mafaka a kan yanayin halaye kama da Italian Merano. Sun, windless weather, crystal dutsen iska ne don haka yana warkar da ruwa seltzer tabbata Kislovodsk. Sanatorium kama farko baƙi kafin kafuwar birnin kanta - a 1798.

labarin

Archaeological tono bayar da shawarar cewa wannan kwarin da aka sanaki dubu bakwai da suka wuce. A farkon tsakiyar zamanai a nan ya rayu da mutane na Alans. Masana kimiyya samu burbushi na ƙauyuka kusa Kislovodsk da makabartun. Kislovodsk kamar kansa, wanda suke da matukar yawa jan hankali, kafa a 1803, a lokacin da Rasha Sarkin sarakuna Alexander Na yanke shawarar kama da ci gaba da mamaye yankin Arewa Caucasus. Ya bayar da umarni a kan yi na soja birãnensu kare hakkin na Rasha mutane a kan encroachments na gida mutane. Daya daga cikin wadannan outposts ya kagara na acidic ruwa. Yana samu da sunan da saboda ruwan kwalba cewa dandani gaske "m." A 1812, da castle aka refitted tare da sabuwar USAID dabaru na lokaci. Ritaya shugabanni da sojoji zaunar da iyalansu a cikin kafa na kagara. Sun kafa gidajensu Posad. Amma matsayi na birni samu wani shiri a 1903.

kagara

Sansanin soja da kuma located cikin National Tarihi Museum - cikin shahararrun gani na Kislovodsk tabbata. Daga USAID gina a 1803 kiyaye ɓangare na bango da windows, battlements da hasumiya. Amma an san cewa da kagara, falalen a kan wani dutse tsakanin koguna Berezovka da Olkhovka hada da biyar gagarumin bristling da bindigogi cewa kewaye da zurfin tsanya. Cikin ganuwar suna da karfi bariki, kitchen, stables, wani ma'ajiyar makamai da kuma wani infirmary. Yana da aka bayar da kuma hanyar da koma baya - a asirce a karkashin kasa wucewa. samfurin sansanin soja a 1812 da aka ambata a cikin "Princess Maryam" Lermontov. Daga wannan gini zai ajiye mafi: ƙofofi, kusurwa hasumiya, wani ɓangare na bango. A shekarar 1965, wannan swatch Rasha soja gine tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude a cikin XIX karni, wanda ya riga ya tattara a cikin tarin 60,000 farfado. Adireshin sansanin soja - Prospect Mira, 11.

Wannan ya bi seltzer?

Eh, kusan duk abin da. Alerji, gabobin na gastrointestinal fili, gynecological cututtuka, urology. Tare da likita kiwon lafiya hanya (tafiya a kan ƙasa da lasafta gangara da kuma tsawon), hydrocarbonate da sulphate seltzer amfani tasiri a kan kiwon lafiya na mutane da zuciya da jijiyoyin jini ailments, na numfashi matsaloli. Baho soothe jijiyoyi, bi da fata cututtuka. Kuma kawai wasu ruwa sha m babu daya tsangwama. Wannan bayyana shahararsa ta Kislovodsk daga waɗanda suka so su inganta kiwon lafiya. A makõma akwai fiye da wata uku na dukan cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya a yankin. Sources a Kislovodsk, da ruwa da yawa a cikin su a daban-daban yanayin zafi. Wannan shi ne yarda da kuma a cikin abin da allurai, gaya likita a wani likita ma'aikata.

Kuma mura na Kislovodsk

A mafi yadu da aka sani Caucasian makõma kawo waraka ruwa - seltzer. Da farko an yi amfani da kawai azahiri. A 1812 aka gina shi jama'a vanny- daya-storey gini, wanda daga baya aka rushe. Amma har yanzu, wani abu na haihuwa makõma acidic ruwa bar - tushen Bogatyrsky ba bushe, kuma suka ci gaba da more rayuwa. A 1903 akwai babbar narzan baho. Me ya sa wannan sunan? Lalle ne, a karkashin mafiya yawa daga cikin yankin Kislovodsk a zurfin shida mita kogi gudanar daga m ma'adinai ruwa. Main wanka - babban kiwon lafiya tsakiyar birnin - aka gina ta m Klepinin. Suna aiki da kuma har yanzu. A Kislovodsk, ban da 39 cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, da kuma ko karanta takwas mura. Ba za su iya kawai warkar, amma kuma kawai shakata, kai mai yawon shakatawa na birnin da kewaye. Kislovodsk pensions aka lasafta a kan yawon bude ido na daban-daban samun kudin shiga matakan. Sun bayar da biyu misali da dakuna da kuma Duplex babban dakuna. Kuma zuwa kara kawo jikinka baya ga al'ada, za ka iya saya kursovku a sanatorium.

Flower gani na Kislovodsk

The makõma shi ya zama kyau da kuma aesthetically m murna holidaymakers. Da} ananan hukumomi Kislovodsk ko da yaushe da bin wannan manufa. A farko birni shakatawa aza sojoji na sansanin soja, a 1823. A Mafarin halittarsa ne Kwamandan kagara - Janar Yermolov. A nasa umarni, da sojoji dasa da kuma shirya tudu Olkhovka River. Daga baya, sabon hukumomi wajen samar da sabon yankuna, gina colonnade, m gadoji da kuma haimõmi. Yanzu Kislovodsk Parks ne mai real dutse mai daraja na birnin. Wasu sunayen waxanda suke da: "Kwarin Wardi", "Azurfa kõguna". A hutu shakatawa tashar ne ƙananan na USB-commuting hanya (a Pavilion Air Haikali). A sama, a kan tudun Kananan sirdi (1325 m saman teku matakin. M.), za ka iya ji dadin mai ban mamaki view of birnin, kwarin da kuma falalen dama a gaban Elbrus.

ban sha'awa gani

Yawo a cikin tarihi na Kislovodsk - a yardarSa. Akwai da yawa ban sha'awa gine-gine a cikin gine-gine da shirin. Musamman ma wadanda shahara makõma babban titi. Kowane ginin nan - misali mai kyau na Rasha romanticism ko Faransa Gothic Revival. Wannan ba abin mamaki: bayan duk, a cikin Kislovodsk ya sauka manya da yawa a nan su gida-lambu. A gini kama seltzer baho fada daga hikaya "1000 da kuma 1 dare." Kana bukatar kuma ka kula da Cascade matakala da kuma cike "Ladies zato." Ga m yawon bude ido bude da m kofofin gidajen tarihi Kislovodsk: muka ambata na Local Tarihi (a cikin kagara), tarihin astronautics, Theatrical kuma m al'adu. Ya kamata a tuna cewa a kan tituna tafiya da irin fice mutane kamar AS Pushkin, M. Yu. Lermontov, A. P. Chehov, Leo Tolstoy, M. I. Glinka, Aysedora Dunkan, Rimsky-Korsakov da sauransu. A Kislovodsk akwai abin da ake kira "Villa Chaliapin" da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya-Estate NA Yaroshenko, a Rasha artist.

addini gine-gine

Abin baƙin ciki, zamanin na Soviet Al'adu-Educational musamman bayyana kanta a cikin yankin na Caucasian Mineral Ruwa. A cikin thirties na karshe karni, dukan ikilisiyoyi an halaka Kislovodsk. Amma yanzu shi nasarar sake da St. Nicholas Church. A ranar ta asali yi lissafinsu 1888. Bayan 120 shekaru, a cikin 2008, an sake lit. Yanzu akwai babban Ikklesiya da sonorous sunan "Kavminvodskoe Deanery." Wannan Kirista coci dake kusa da tsohon kagara. Da zarar ya aka kewaye da wani hurumi. Amma a wannan lokacin akwai kawai kabari daya a cikin shinge. A karkashin wani kyakkyawan slab na baki marmara ya ta'allaka ne da mai girma Rasha artist N. A. Yaroshenko. Kawai kamar wata dozin mita ware kabari daga tsohon gida na Nikolai Alexandrovich, "White Villa", wanda shi ne ma mai alamar ƙasa na birnin.

sinimomi Kislovodsk

Mun riga mun ambata a Philharnonic, inda ya ke yanzu ba kide. Ginin wannan Haikali na al'ada da aka gina a 1895 a cikin style of Faransa art Boz. Yawan winged cupids da stucco allocates Philharnonic daga sauran gine-gine. Zaka iya kiran da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma abin da ake kira "dacha Chaliapin." Me sunan ginin da aka ba a zance da alãmarsu? Saboda ta Villa, gina a cikin Art Nouveau style, mallakar wani singer Semenov da almara Chaliapin kawai zauna a nan a lõkacin da ya zo natsu a cikinsa, Kislovodsk. Amma mun sani cewa ya ba da kide daga veranda na gidan. A ciki ya zauna canzawa, akwai zane-zane ta hanyar Konstantin Korovin da fireplaces, sanya daga almara Roerich. A halin yanzu a kan nasarar a «Dacha Chaliapin" da aka gudanar "Asabar wasan kwaikwayo".

The halitta kyakkyawa da Kislovodsk

Bugu da kari ga ma'adinai ruwa da kuma amfani sakamako a kan sauyin yanayi da tsarin, birnin iya fariya da kuma m halitta kyakkyawa. Ya isa ya dauki don tituna a matsayin ido so suite na Caucasian kololuwa. Kusa da kogin gudana m Alikonovka. Yana Forms wani lake-Dam, inda za ka iya iyo a lokacin rani watanni. Kuma kogi ne sanannen domin ta kafa wani alli da sandstone cliffs mafi m siffofi. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - "Castle na soyayya da kuma yaudara." Ba da nisa daga jet biyar kumfa jiragen sama Amai Waterfalls Kislovodsk. A tsawo daga cikin most of su - 18 mita. A kadan kara tsaye sanannen dutsen zobe. Yana samu da sunan daga weathering halitta wani baka a cikin dutse monolith. A zamanin da shi da aka yi imani da cewa idan da mahayi zamewa mai gudun ta cikin zobe, ya za a yi invulnerable zuwa takuba da kibiyoyi. A wani kogi kwazazzabo - Olkhovka, akwai wani dutse - Lermontov, wani waterfall mai suna ga mawãƙi ne.

da waɗansu alãmõmi Kislovodsk

Idan ka gaji da yin kullum leisurely yawo tare da Narzan gallery da kuma hoton a kan Lermontov site, to, yana da lokaci don yin wani sortie na Kislovodsk. Balaguro din - Kusa jan hankali da damar da wannan - su ne sosai bambancin. Su za a iya ba da umarnin a gida tafiya hukumar. Yawon bude ido suna miƙa matsayin yin yawo a nan da nan kusanci na birni (Alikonovskoe, Olhovskoe kwazazzabo), da kuma bas tafiye-tafiye a cikin Berezovskaya m on saman Rim Mountains, inda sau daya ya Byzantine yarjejeniya), kogwanni "Iblis kogwanni" da sauransu. Za ka iya zuwa wani daya-rana yawon shakatawa a cikin Kabardino-Balkaria, sanannen Valley of Narzan. Ga curative ruwa bubbling up daga ƙarƙashin ƙafafunsa.