Kukulcan Dala na Kukulcan, photo, matakala. Mene ne tsohon birnin na El Castillo?

Mexicans suna alfahari da su shahara pyramids, la'akari da su kasar alamomin. A tsakiyar zamanai da gina sosai a hankali boye daga Spain, kulawa da kariya daga zamanin d kayayyakin gargajiya.

Don ganin birni gina mutane da yawa ƙarni da suka wuce, yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya zo Mexico zuwa ziyarci lalace shiri lokaci. Da yawa daga cikinsu ya tafi, da kuma Aztecs gina wani dala zauna kusan m.

Mene ne tsohon birnin na El Castillo?

The tsarki birnin Chichen Itzá, wanda sunansa ne aka fassara a matsayin "kabilar kyau", da aka kafa a cikin XII karni AD. A babbar cibiyar al'adu na Maya, located a kan Yucatan Larabawa, aka yi nufi ga addini bikin.

El Castillo - shi ne babban janye daga zamanin d shiri, wanda janyo hankalin da hankali ba kawai ga matafiya amma kuma masana kimiyya wadanda suka yi nazari bar yawa asirai na Maya da al'adunsu.

Kame garin na Toltecs

Ƙarni biyu daga baya, da aka kama birnin da Toltecs, juya shi zuwa cikin babban birnin wannan yanki. The shugaban na Indian invaders shi ne babban firist na Allah Quetzalcoatl - mahaliccin duniya da kuma mahaliccin mutane, wanda analogue bisa ga imaninsu da Maya ya Kukulkan.

A dala-Haikali, wadda aka gina a cikin girmamawa ga abin bautãwa, a cikin zuciya na da matabbatarsu. Height ginin 24 mita sanya shi a bayyane daga duk wani batu na cikin birni. Kunsha na tara dandamali tsarin daidai daidaitacce zuwa Cardinal.

Wannan m dala gina bisa daidai ilmin lissafi lissafin, da kuma kowane kashi yana da nasaba da kasa da kuma astronomical hawan keke na duniya.

asĩri a cikin, pyramids

Masu bincike yi imani da Mayan wayewa, da yadda aka yi amfani da addini da kuma bikin hadayu ga kwantad da hankali da abin bautãwa da sunan Kukulcan. Dala, a saman wanda akwai wani haikalin da hudu bayanai, har yanzu rike da yawa asirai.

An gano cewa sacral gini - wani abu embodiment na yanzu tsoho Legends hade da wani da kalanda hadaddun wayewa.

Bayani game da Allahntakar

Kukulkan - manyan Allah a cikin mythology na Toltec kuma Maya. Yana da aka gabatar a dama guises kuma sau da yawa Zagayawar a cikin m nau'i na maciji da wani mutum kai.

Allahntaka da ke mulki wuta, ruwa, ƙasa kuma iska, sosai waliyai da Indians. Sun kira shi da Plumed Maciji, kuma shi ne na biyu sunan wanda ya dauki babban bautãwa Kukulkan. A dala aka gina a cikin girmamawa, shi ne duniya shahara ga m gani sakamako.

M gani sabon abu

Kamar yadda masana kimiyya sun lasafta, idan Haikali magina suka kuskure har ma da daya mataki, shi ne wata ãyã ba, ga abin da yawon bude ido zo, kawai iya ba.

Shi ne kawai daya daga cikin irin wannan taron, wanda shi ne sanannen El Castillo. City na Chichen Itzá a cikin fall da kuma bazara, equinox, mai cike da mutanen da suka zo daga mafi m sasanninta kawai don dudduba da tunawa hoto, kamar wata babbar macijiya glides kan surface na zamanin d ginin.

A bene, wanda shi ne a gefen arewa na dala, a tushe karshen dutse Maciji shugabannin, NUNA babban bautãwa. Kuma sau biyu a shekara, a wasu lokuta, akwai wani gigantic image cewa ba a rasa fiye da sa'o'i uku. Yana halitta wani overall ra'ayi cewa wata babbar macijiya ya zo wurin rayuwa da kuma fara da motsi.

Kasa warwaruwa asirai na wani ci-gaba da wayewa

Wannan sakamako shi ne cimma godiya ga play haske da launi, da kuma zamanin da Maya, kallon hoton, ta bayyana yadda idan Allah farfado da shi zuwa ga ƙasa. Amma wasu baƙi dala lura da cewa bayan da mai ban mamaki spectacle zo a ruhaniya tsarkakewa.

Bayyanar wani motsi Maciji sau biyu a shekara shaida ga ci gaban al'adu da kuma kimiyya rasa Mayan wayewa. Daya iya kawai sha'awan da m ilimi na surveyors da kuma ilmin Taurari a daidai lissafi lokacin bayyanar da image, wanda fascinates kuma ya sanya ku ganin mai yawa.

Ta yaya za ya rayu shekara dubu da dama da suka wuce da Maya ba tare da musamman na'urorin samu wani image, bayyanar wanda aka kaddara da irin wannan m daidaito? Shi ne mai sosai raya wayewa da kuma taimaka mata ta hanya m? Amsoshin tambayoyi da yawa na damuwa ga bil'adama, da rashin alheri, ba ya zuwa yanzu.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da Dala

Magana na yaren, shi wajibi ne don ambaci cewa Maya yi ĩmãni da underworld kunshi tara sama, ta hanyar abin da dukan mazaunan da aka aiko zuwa ga afterlife. Shi ne ba abin mamaki bane cewa a cikin fuskõkin da dala guda yawan bencina, ya taimaka, bisa ga imaninsu, mutunci kashe hasken.

Maya kalanda shekara totaled babu goma sha biyu da goma sha takwas watanni. A saman dala kasance mai alfarma Haikalin, to wanda hudu su ne m matakala, located daga kusurwoyi mabambanta da kuma yawan wanda yayi dace da yanayi.

A bayyane yake nufin a tarnaƙi na tsani na haske, zuwa kashi goma sha takwas Al'arshinSa sun Maya ga astronomical lura.

Indian kalandar sake zagayowar kunshi shekaru 52, da kuma guda ya reliefs a kan ganuwar da babban Wuri Mai Tsarki.

365 matakai

A matakai na dala na Kukulkan, jimlar yawan ne 365, kazalika da kwanaki na shekara, haddasa wani m moriya daga masu bincike. Lokacin da ka kalle su daga ƙasa alama cewa da nisa daga cikin matakala to duk wannan nesa. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne wani Tantancewar mafarki, kuma a gaskiya shi kara zuwa gaba.

Kowace daga cikin hudu staircases kunshi 91 matakai, da kuma latest ne babba bene, a kan wanda yake cikin Haikali ya located, wanda shi ne shugaban abin bautãwa Kukulcan.

Da dala ne, a gaskiya, shi ne mafi girma da hasken rana kalanda, da kuma duk Figures - ba kawai daidaituwa. Amma ba wai kawai cewa yana da ban sha'awa. Bugu da kari ya na gani effects, gini mamaki sabon abu acoustics. Masana kimiyya sun dogon karatu Haikalin, ya gano cewa shi mai girma rami.

haikali acoustics

Zambiyõyin mutane zuwa sama da mataki ciki da dala hanyar mu'ujiza canza kama zuwa wata alfarma tsuntsu murya ga Maya. An gano cewa al'ada hadaya ayyukan hajji dole tare da sowar quetzal.

Shi ba a san yadda za a zamanin d magina a daidai lissafi da kauri daga cikin ganuwar folded domin cimma irin wannan ban mamaki acoustics a cikin dakunan da haikalin.

wani sabon abu

Located kusa da filin wasa mamaki mamaki Properties: mutanen da suke daga juna a wata babbar nesa, da ya yi magana excellently ji kowane kalma. Kuma babu wani mutum guda ba zai iya overhear tattaunawar, idan ba kusa da daya daga cikin interlocutors.

Mutane da yawa wani bakon acoustics alama ba zai yiwu ba, amma wani baƙo na dala da kuma a yanzu zai iya samu da sabon abu.

Explore birnin da pyramids

M dala na Kukulkan, wani photo da aka gabatar a cikin labarin, ya karbi dubban matafiya suka ji game da ta mu'ujizai. Kuma shi ne mafi ziyarci tsakanin mutane da yawa da addini Monuments na tarihi. Ba wanda ya san abin da ya faru ga tsoho shiri na Chichen Itzá, amma saboda wasu dalilai da mazaunan a cikin XIV karni bar birnin, da kuma ƙarshe ya rasa a kore Jungle.

A cikin karni na karshe muka fara, manyan-sikelin binciken na dala tare da lokaci daya sabuntawa. Bisa ga mataki na rage kowane yawon shakatawa za su iya isa saman da kuma ji dadin m ra'ayoyi na tsohon birnin.

sabon asirin

El Castillo a Chichen Itzá aka dauke su a real mutum da aka yi mu'ujiza, asiri wadda za ta shirya sabon zamani. Kuma mun yi sha'awan da ilmin lissafi lissafin sanya ta zamanin da malaman ba tare da daidaici kida, da masu haɗawa da na dala, wanda aka gina da wani iko tsarin da hannu.

More kwanan nan, masu bincike sun sami ciki Haikali wani karami dala. Ga abin da burinta aka yi amfani - babu wanda ya sani. A nisa tsakanin biyu Tsarin tare da Tunnels dabbare-dabbare m sassa.

A shekara da suka wuce, da kimiyya duniya ya zuga labarai cewa, a karkashin dala samu wani subterranean lake. Bari mu jira sabon binciken da zubar da haske a kan tsoho Mayan wayewa.