Kumburi da lacrimal gland shine yake: haddasawa, simtomy magani

Kumburi da lacrimal gland shine yake kuma ana kiranta dacryoadenitis. Wannan cuta za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar duka biyu inji kuma mai guba mucosal ruri daga cikin jakar kwai lacrimal da lacrimal bututu. Akwai m kuma na kullum siffofin.

A tsarin da lacrimal gabobin

A bisa hukuma ne adnexa idanu. Wadannan sun hada da lacrimal gland shine yake da lacrimal hanya. Sashe na daga cikin gland shine yake, wanda aka located in madawwama biyu, bayyana a cikin tayi a cikin shekaru takwas makonni. Duk da haka, ko da bayan talatin da biyu makonni na ci gaba, bayan haihuwa, da hawaye ruwa a cikin jariri ya ba tukuna An saki, kamar yadda baƙin ƙarfe da ya rage underdeveloped. Kuma kawai watanni biyu jariran fara kuka. Sha'awa, da lacrimal hanyoyi suna kafa ko da a baya, a cikin shida mako na gestation.

Lacrimal gland shine yake kunshi sassa biyu: da orbital da ƙarni. A orbital part aka located a wani lungu na frontal kashi a verhnebokovoy orbital bango. A kashi na biyu na gland shine yake shi ne da yawa kasa fiye da na farko. An located a kasa, a karkashin baka na conjunctiva. Sassa suna da alaka excretory tubules. Bisa ga histological tsarin, reminiscent na lacrimal gland shine yake parotid. Jinin samar zo up daga ophthalmic jijiya, da kuma innervation - biyu daga cikin rassa uku na trigeminal jijiya, fuska jijiya da kuma m zaruruwa daga mahaifa plexus. Lantarki hatsaisai aka tsĩrar a cikin medulla oblongata, inda cibiyar tearing.

Don lambatu hawaye kamar yadda akwai mai raba ilimin Halittar Jiki na'ura. Yana farawa wani rafi da hawaye, zubar tsakanin ƙananan fatar ido da kuma eyeball. Wannan "rafi" gudana a cikin lacrimal lake, wanda shi ne a lamba tare da manya da ƙananan lacrimal batu. Nan Kusa, a cikin kauri daga cikin frontal kashi, tana da taken jakar sadarwa tare da nasolacrimal bututu.

The ayyuka na lacrimal tsarin

Bewafa saki ido da ake bukata domin humidification na conjunctiva da cornea. A Refractive ikon da cornea, ta nuna gaskiya, smoothness da kuma sheki wasu har ya dogara ne a kan Layer na hawaye ruwa, wanda yake rufe ta gaban fuskar.

Bugu da kari, hagu aikin sinadirai masu aiki, tun da cornea yana da wani jini. Saboda gaskiya cewa danshi ne kullum ana updated, da ido ana kiyaye shi ta shi waje abubuwa, turɓaya da datti barbashi.

Daya daga cikin muhimman siffofin da hawaye na nuna mai tausaya. Man kuka ba kawai na baƙin ciki ko zafi amma kuma farin ciki.

A abun da ke ciki na hawaye

A sunadarai abun da ke ciki shi ne kama da hawaye jini jini, amma yana da mafi girma taro na potassium da chlorine, da kuma Organic acid a cikinta shi ne da yawa kasa. An ban sha'awa cewa, dangane da jihar na jiki za su iya bambanta da abun da ke ciki na hawaye, don haka shi za a iya amfani da ganewar asali daga cututtuka, a cikin wannan layi da jini gwajin.

Bugu da kari ga inorganic mahadi hawaye ƙunshi carbohydrates da kuma sunadarai. Suna rufe tare da m daina kai hare hare da cewa ba da damar su su zauna a kan epidermis. Ko da a cikin hawaye ruwa ya ƙunshi enzymes kamar lysozyme, wanda yana da wani antibacterial sakamako. Kuma, Oddly isa, kuka kawo taimako ba kawai saboda halin kirki catharsis, amma kuma saboda gaskiyar cewa hawaye dauke da psychotropic abubuwa da kashe ƙararrawa.

A lokacin da wani mutum ciyarwa farkakku domin a kusa da milliliters hawaye, tare da kuka da baƙin ciki, da kuma tare da wannan lambar karu zuwa talatin milliliters.

Ginshikai na tearing

Lacrimal ruwa da aka samar a cikin eponymous baƙin ƙarfe. Sa'an nan kuma, excretory tubules, shi motsa a cikin cikin conjunctival jakar kwai, wanda accumulates wasu lokaci. Ƙyaftawar kawo wani hawaye a kan cornea, wetting shi.

Outflow na ruwa ta hanyar da hawaye rafi (kunkuntar sarari Mezhuyev cornea da kuma ƙananan fatar ido), sunã gudãna a cikin lacrimal lake (ciki kusurwa na ido). Daga can ta asĩri tashar ta shiga cikin lacrimal jakar kwai da kuma kwashe ta hanyar da babba ƙofar hanci.

Dalili na al'ada tearing up da dalilai da dama:

• tsotsa aiki lacrimal maki.
• Aiki madauwari tsokoki na ido, kazalika da tsoka Horner, wanda haifar da wani mummunan matsa lamba a cikin ducts, efferent hawaye.
• gaban folds a cikin mucosa, wanda aiki a matsayin bawuloli.

A binciken da lacrimal gland shine yake

A shekaru da haihuwa ɓangare na gland shine yake za a iya ji a lokacin dubawa, ko juya da babba fatar ido da kuma gano shi gani.

Aiki jarrabawa na lacrimal gland shine yake da inji yana farawa da tubular samfurori. Tare da taimakon da tsotsa rajistan shiga aikin lacrimal maki jakar da tubules. Kuma ma rike hanci na samfurin don ƙayyade patency na nasolacrimal bututu. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, daya nazari cikin wani.

Idan lacrimal na'ura domin, to, daya sauke uku da kashi Collargol, drip cikin conjunctiva, domin minti biyar, da kuma aka sucked fita ta cikin nasolacrimal bututu. Wannan ya tabbatar da batawa mai auduga swab, wanda aka located a cikin ƙananan hanci nassi. A wannan yanayin, da samfurin aka dauke m.

M giciye-bari tare gabansa hawaye ducts. Domin wannan bincike Bowman za'ayi ta hanyar da nasolacrimal bututu, sa'an nan alura da ruwa zuwa wani babba da ƙananan lacrimal ma'ana, kuma suka tsayar da outflow.

A Sanadin kumburi

A ophthalmology quite na kowa kumburi da lacrimal gland shine yake. A Sanadin cuta na iya zama sosai daban-daban - kamar yadda na kowa cututtuka, kamar mononucleosis, mumps, mura, ciwon makogwaro, da kuma sauran cututtuka, kazalika da na gida gurbatawa ko ƙurji kusa da hawaye ducts. Route kamuwa da cuta ne yawanci hematogenous.

Kumburi da lacrimal gland shine yake iya yi duka biyu m da kullum, a lokacin da hasken jinkiri alternating tare da komowan cutar. Dindindin fom na iya faruwa saboda oncological cututtuka, da tarin fuka, ko syphilis.

cututtuka

Me ya sa ba a fara da kumburi da lacrimal gland shine yake? Photo da marasa lafiya tare da wannan Pathology, ya nuna cewa yin watsi da waɗannan cututtuka su ne ba haka sauki. Kuma mutum kawai ne, sha'aninsu dabam to su kiwon lafiya, za a iya hana ci gaban rikitarwa.

A farkon, wani kumburi daga cikin lacrimal gland shine yake an bayyana ta jin zafi a ciki kusurwa na ido. A fili bayyane gida kumburi da redness. Likita na iya tambayar da mãsu haƙuri a dubi hanci, da kuma kiwon babba fatar ido, ga wani karamin sashe na gland shine yake. Bugu da kari zuwa gida, akwai kowa siffofin cewa faye hali kumburi da lacrimal gland shine yake. Cututtuka su ne kama da sauran cututtuka: zazzabi, ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, gajiya, kumbura Lymph nodes na kai da wuya.

Marasa lafiya na iya kai ƙarar biyu da hangen nesa, da turbidity na image ko matsala tare da bude daga cikin manya fatar ido. Tare da karfi dauki ta kumbura dukan rabin fuskar, to shafa ido. Idan bar unattended da cututtuka, sa'an nan, a karshen, halin da ake ciki na iya worsen a phlegmon ko ƙurji.

Kumburi da lacrimal gland shine yake a cikin baby faruwa a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda ya fara tasawa. Iyakar abin da bambanci shi ne cewa yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta shi ne ya fi a manya. Saboda haka, lura da yara da aka gudanar a wani asibiti.

gida magani

A kan talakawan, da dukan tsari daga farkon ta zuwa ƙuduri na kumburi daukan game da makonni biyu, amma idan lokacin da za a ganin likita, shi ne mai yiwuwa a rage wannan lokaci. Gogaggen kwararru zuwa da sauri gane kumburi da lacrimal gland shine yake. Jiyya yawanci rubũta hadaddun. Bayan duk, kamar yadda ya aka riga aka ambata a cikin Sanadin cutar, mafi yawansu shi - kamar wani sakamako na sauran cututtuka.

Far ta fara da maganin rigakafi a cikin nau'i na saukad ko man shafawa, kamar "Ciprofloxacin", "Moxifloxacin" ko tetracycline bayani. Zaka iya hašawa glucocorticoids, kuma a cikin nau'i na saukad. Su rage kumburi da lacrimal gland shine yake. Bayan da m lokaci ya wuce, da mãsu haƙuri ne directed a physiotherapy dumama hukuma a ultraviolet.

Idan site na kumburi ya kafa wani ƙurji, shi ya bude da kuma drained da nasolacrimal bututu.

general magani

Wani lokaci, na gida da matakan ba su isa ya warkar da cutar, haka ma, shi wajibi ne don hana yaduwar cutar a ko'ina cikin jiki. A saboda wannan dalili, maganin rigakafi ko tsefalosporinovgo ftorhinolovonovgo lambar da cewa an gudanar da parenterally. Common bayyanar cututtuka na kumburi suna da kyau amenable don gyara yayin da shan tsari glucocorticoids.

Yawancin wadannan matakan ne isa ya warkar da kumburi da lacrimal gland shine yake. Alamun, magani da kuma rigakafin wannan cuta ba dokoki ne da gagarumin kalubale ga wani ophthalmologist. Babban abu ne cewa haƙuri lokaci zuwa neman taimako.