Labari "Heart of a Dog": halaye Sharikova. Ball da bukukuwa: Comparative halaye

A shekara ta 1925, kamar yadda wani mayar da martani ga events faruwa a kasar, akwai wani satirical labari da Mikhail Bulgakov "Heart of a Dog." Ko da yake asali nufin bazawa aiki a cikin "Nedra" magazine, an buga shi ne kawai a shekarar 1987. Me ya faru? Bari mu yi kokarin amsa wannan tambaya da nazarin da image na protagonist, da ball-harshe Polygraphovich.

Takaitacciyar labari "Heart of a Dog"

Halaye na ball da kuma wanda ya zama a sakamakon wani gwajin - wani muhimmin batu na fahimtar da samfurin ideas. Moscow Transfiguration farfesa tare da mataimakin Bormental shirya domin sanin ko dashi taimaka zamu juya jiki ta pituitary gland shine yake. Experiment yanke shawarar rike a ga kare. Bayarwa zama matattu lumpen Chugunkin. Don mamaki da farfesa, da pituitary gland shine yake ba kawai kama a kan, amma kuma gudummawar da canji na mai kyau kare a cikin mutum (ko, a maimakon haka, wani humanoid dabba). A tsari na "kafa" shi ne dalilin da labarin, wanda aka rubuta da Mikhail Bulgakov "Heart of a Dog." Bukukuwa, halayyar wanda aka bai kasa, shi ne remarkably kama da Klim. Kuma ba kawai a cikin bayyanar amma kuma a haukan da hali. Bugu da kari, da sabon Masters rayuwa a Shvonder fuska kyakkyawa da sauri bayyana Sharikov, abin da hakkin ya na da a cikin al'umma da kuma a cikin gida na Farfesa. A sakamakon haka, a cikin wani kwantar da hankula saba duniya Transfiguration fashe a cikin wata shaidan. Da farko shiririta gudanar da harshe Polygraphovich, sa'an nan ƙoƙari ya kama da rai sarari, a karshe, an bude barazana ga rayuwar Bormentalja ne dalilin da cewa farfesa ne da baya da aiki. Kuma jimawa, m kare sāke rayuwa a cikin Apartment. Wannan shi ne a takaice da labari "Heart of a Dog."

Halaye Sharikova fara da bayanin irin rayuwar wani rashin gida kare, karba wani farfesa a titi.

Outdoor kare ta rayuwa

A farkon ayyukan marubuci, dake nuna hunturu Petersburg ta hanyar da idanu da ya kare rashin gida. Daskararre da kuma bakin ciki. Datti, matted gashi. Daya gefen ƙone ƙwarai - narkar da ruwan zãfi. Wannan shi ne nan gaba na ball. Heart of a Dog - halayyar da dabba nuna cewa ya kasance irin fitar da shi wanda daga baya ya juya daga - amsa zuwa ga tsiran, da kuma kare biyayya bi da farfesa.

Duniya domin ball kunshi da yunwa da koshi. A farko suka yi fushi, kuma suka yi jihãdi cutar da wasu. Domin mafi part suna "kashin kaji na rai", da kuma kare bai son su, ya kira kansa "Human cleanings." Na biyu, wanda nan da nan ya dauki da farfesa, dauke kasa hatsari, sun kasance ba ji tsoro na kowa, sabili da haka da sauran kafar Kicks. Kamar haka asali bukukuwa.

"Heart of a Dog": description na kare "gida"

Domin a mako tsaya a cikin gidan na Transfiguration Ball ya canza bayan fitarwa. Ya dawo dasu kuma ya juya a cikin wani kyau mutum. Da farko kare duk bi da tare da tuhuma da mamakin abin da ya kamata ku yi. Ya gane cewa kawai saboda abu ne mai wuya a tattarã. Amma a kan lokaci, don haka saba wa Hearty da dumi rai cewa tunaninsa dulled. Yanzu da ball ne kawai farin ciki da kuma shirye su jure kome da kome, amma ya yi ba a aiko fita.

Farfesa kare mutunta - bayan duk wanda ya yi dauki shi da ita. Cook kaunace tun ta a ranar da aka hade da cibiyar da lambu, a cikin abin da ya samu kansa. Zaina riskarsa kamar bawa, wanda ta gaske ne. A Bormentalja, wanda aka cije ni a kafa, da ake kira "Nip" - Dr. m zuwa ko ta da da ba. Ko da yake kare shi ne mai karatu ya juyayi, muna iya riga lura wasu daga cikin siffofin da suke da halayyar da daga baya maki Sharikova. A labari "Heart of a Dog" da aka asali ayyana ta da waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni, nan da nan cikin sabuwar gwamnatin da kuma fatan ba zato ba tsammani daga talauci da kuma "ya zama dukan kõme." Wannan guda ball musanya yanci ga abinci da zafi - ya ma kwala sa shi ya tsaya daga cikin wasu karnuka a titi, sai na fara sa da girman kai. A da kyau-ciyar da rayuwar sanya shi a kare, a shirye su yardar da duk mai shi.

Klim Chugunkin

Kafin magana game da harshe Polygraphovich nadi (sunan da ya zabi kansa, kuma sunan da ya samu ta hakkin maye), ya kamata a lura, wanda ya bayarwa. Klim - hankula lumpen. Ya matasa, amma a fili bad hadaddun. Dã uku baya yarda dasu, duk da haka, dukan da aka wanke a karo na biyu, ta hanyar - godiya ga proletarian asalin. Ya rasu a bugun jini na wuka. Sana'a ya sanã'anta wasa da balalaika a gidajen cin abinci. Buguwa, zagi, sakaci, rashin iyawa a kome, lalata hali, bude parasitism - wadannan halaye Klima cikakken bayyananna a cikin nau'i na harshe Polygraphovich cewa, ya tabbatar Sharikova faye hali a cikin labari "Heart of a Dog."

The canji na kare a cikin mutum

Tsakanin biyu ayyukan shi ba fiye da watanni uku. Dr. Bormental bayyana a cikin daki-daki, duk da canje-canje, na waje da kuma ciki, da cewa ya faru tare da kare bayan tiyata. A sakamakon humanization juya dodo gaji halaye da kuma imani na "iyaye". A nan ne taƙaitaccen bayanin Sharikov, kare zuciya inda don samun tare da wani ɓangare na proletariat na kwakwalwa.

Harshe Polygraphovich da wani m bayyanar. Kullum ina rantsuwa da la'ananniyar. Klim ya bi kan shi a so ga balalaika, da kuma wasa a kan ta daga safe zuwa dare, sai aka ba da tunani game da sauran sauransu. Ina da aka kamu da barasa, taba, sunflower tsaba. Domin duk lokacin da ba su saba da oda. Daga cikin kare Na gaji soyayya na abinci mai kyau, kuma ƙiyayya da Cats, m kuma kai-tsare. Kuma idan kare ya har yanzu yiwu tasiri, da harshe Polygraphovich dauke da ransa domin wasu, quite halitta - to irin wannan tunani ya zo da halayyar Ball da ball.

"Heart of a Dog" ya nuna yadda son kai da kuma unscrupulous ya protagonist, ya gane yadda sauki don samun abin da ya ke so. Shi ne ya ra'ayi kawai karfafa lokacin da ya sadu sabon abokai.

Shvonder rawa a "siffata" Sharikova

Farfesa da mataimakansa kokarin a banza don ya koyar da dabba, wanda aka halitta su oda, Da'a da kuma sauransu. N., Amma Sharikov naglel a idanunsa, kuma ba zai iya gani a gaban ka ba shinge. A musamman a cikin wannan da aka buga da Shvonder. A matsayinka na shugaban kwamitin House, da ya yi ba na son na fasaha Transfiguration riga da abin da Farfesa semikomnatnoy rayu a cikin Apartment da kuma kiyaye haihuwa ra'ayinmu game da duniya. Yanzu ya ya yanke shawarar yin amfani da yaki da Sharikov. A cikin hallooing harshe Polygraphovich shelar kansa da aiki kashi da nema ware binta shi murabba'in mita. Sa'an nan ya kawo a cikin Vasnetsov Apartment, wanda aka za su auri. A karshe, tare da taimakon da farfesa Shvonder concocted ɗauki ƙiren ƙarya.

Shi ne kuma shugaban House kwamitin ya Sharikov ga matsayi. Kuma yanzu, da karshe kare, ado a cikin wani fata jacket, ya fara kama da bala'in, jin jin dadi daga hakan.

sake Ball

Amma duk abin da yana da iyaka. Lokacin da ball Bormentalja farmaki da bindiga, wani farfesa kuma likita, ba tare da kalmomin fahimtar juna, da sabuwar fara gudanar. Monster generated da mai hade da bawa sani, opportunism bukukuwa da zãlunci da rudeness Klima aka halaka. Da dama kwana, wani m cute kare zauna a cikin Apartment sake. A kasa likita da nazarin halittu gwajen kayyade sosai m marubuci ta zamantakewa da kuma halin kirki matsalar, wanda taimaka wa fahimta Ball da bukukuwa. Comparative halaye ( "Heart of a Dog," a cikin kalmomi na Sakharov - "wani mai hankali satire da zafi") ya nuna musu yadda za hatsari shi ne don mamaye yankin na halitta mutum kuma zamantakewa tsakaninsu. Yana da zurfin ma'anar aiki shi ne dalilin da cewa labarin game gay haruffa rikirkida shekaru da dama ya koma karkashin ban da hukumomi.

Ma'ana labari

"Heart of a Dog" - halayyar Sharikova hujja - ya bayyana wani hatsari zaman sabon abu, ya samo asali a cikin tarayyar Soviet bayan juyin juya hali. Mutane kamar babban harafin, sau da yawa sami kansu a cikin ikon da kuma halakar da abin da suka aikata mafi kyau da cewa ya samo asali a cikin al'ummar dan Adam da ƙarni. Rayuwa ga wasu, whistleblowing, girman kai ga ilimi, fasaha da mutane - wadannan da irin wannan mamaki ya fara a cikin twenties da kullum.

Wajibi ne a lura da daya mafi muhimmanci. Experiment Transfiguration - wani shiga tsakani a cikin halitta matakai na yanayi, wanda kuma ya tabbatar da labari "Heart of a Dog" fasalin Sharikova. Farfesa fahimci cewa bayan dukan abin da ya faru, ya nemi ya gyara kuskurensa. Duk da haka, abubuwa ne da yawa mafi rikitarwa a hakikanin rai. Kuma yunkurin canza al'umma da juyin juya halin Musulunci da karfi wanzuwa ga gazawar. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa samfurin ba ya rasa dacewar wannan rana, a matsayin mai gargadi ga Sahaban da zuriyarsa.