Mene ne halin? asali Concepts

A halin yanzu, a manyan yawan Concepts dauki siffar, wanda ake kokarin bayyana abin da wani fushi. Bari mu bincika su, a cikin mafi daki-daki.

A mafi tsufa ne humoral ka'idar Hippocrates. A likita kokarin bayyana abin da halin, haxe da shi tare da kaddarorin wani musamman ruwa, wanda Marinjãyi a cikin jiki. Idan mutum yana da mafi jini, shi ne - sanguine, bile - choleric, black bile - melancholic. A gaban gamsai (Lymph reflux) ya ce phlegmatic irin.

Daga baya akwai tsarin mulki Concepts bayyana abin halin, shirkin da shi tare da tsarin da jiki.

Da fari dai, ka'idar E. Kretschmer. The masanin kimiyya jãyayya da cewa mutanen da suka yi wasu (displastik, astenik, fikinik da leptosomatik) jiki irin, ne na musamman irin halin (iksotim, cyclotome da shizotim). Bugu da kari, suna genetically predisposed zuwa wasu shafi tunanin mutum da cututtuka.

Abu na biyu, manufar W. Sheldon. Kimiyya tafi daga zato cewa akwai somatic - jiki, wanda aka bayyana da sigogi kamar ectomorphy, kuma mesomorphy endomorphs. Su dace wasu iri halin. Shi ne game da tserebrotonikah, somatotonikah da vistserotonikah.

Physiological tushen halin da aka aza ta IP Pavlova. Ya halitta na farko ka'idar kimiyya da na tsarin jijiya. A da ginshikin ne rukunan da muhimmiyar rawa da tsauri Properties na tsakiya m tsarin. Shi ne kadai hanya na jiki, wanda yana da kullum da kuma duniya damar iya yin komai.

Masana kimiyya sun gano wadannan babban fasali na majalisar dokokin:

• ƙarfi.
• motsi.
• poise.

Da suka faru a cikin matakai na zumudi da hanawa. A sakamakon koya data daga samuwa haduwa da kaddarorin gano tushe hade wanda ya samar da iri GNI. A sakamakon haka, IP Pavlov iya har yanzu amsa latsa tambaya na abin da yake cikin halin:

• sanguine ya ar, karfi da kuma m irin na juyayi tsarin.
• fregmatik - m (inert), daidaita da karfi irin;
• choleric ne motsi, unbalanced da karfi irin na juyayi tsarin .
• melancholic - m da kuma mai rauni.

Bari mu bincika a cikin mafi daki-daki cikin halaye da cewa sanya wadannan iri IP Pavlov. An nasaba, hali da kuma halin.

Sanguine yana high neuro-qwaqwalwa ne qwarai aiki, kazalika da wadata da kuma iri-iri na fuska da kuma motsi. Irin wannan mutum shi ne wani tunanin, impressionable da labile. Amma da ya ji ne m, da kuma motsi na iya haifar da wani rashin natsuwa.

Choleric yana da wani babban matakin neuropsychic aiki. Irin wannan mutum ne yawanci kaifi da kuma gaggawar ƙungiyoyi. Haka kuma an halin da impulsivity, ƙarfi, tsanani na ji, tausaya da rashin daidaituwa. Idan kana da matalauta da ilimi na choleric mutum zama rashin, tashin hankali, m da kamunkai.

Phlegmatic yana da wani low matakin na aiki. Ya switched wuya, jinkirin da a kwantar da hankula a wurin ayyukansu, fuska da kuma jawabin. A mutumin da predominance na phlegmatic halin bambanta zurfin ji da kuma dagewa da yanayi. Amma a m tarbiyyar ya ɓullo da lethargy, wani rauni da talauci na motsin zuciyarmu, kazalika da hali a gudanar da saba ayyukan.

Melancholic siffofi da wani muted da kuma hani daga magana, kuma motor basira. Bugu da kari, shi ne pronounced halaye: wani tunanin reactivity, kwanciyar hankali da kuma zurfin ji a haskensu su waje magana. Melancholic yawanci haushi m, ya zama ruwan dare, rabu da yiwuwa ga zurfin ciki ji, har ma da wadanda yanayi da cewa ba su cancanci da shi.