Mene ne periodontitis? Rarrabuwa da kuma Jiyya

Periodontitis yana da siffofi biyu da cuta, da kuma da dama iri, abin da ya bambanta a cikin manifestations da sakamakon. Yana da muhimmanci a dace da daidai gane asali shi, saboda bayyanar cututtuka masu kama da sauran hakori cututtuka, da kuma sakamakon da m magani iya kai wa ga hakori hasãra.

game da rashin lafiya

A connective nama tsakanin hakori da Alveoli aka kira periodontitis. Mene ne periodontitis? Yana da wani kumburi da nama da cewa yana dauke da Lymph, jini, jijiyoyi. Periodontal daukawa mai damper aiki - idan taban da ake abinci, shi ya rage load a kan hakori, a ko'ina rarraba shi zuwa kashi. Periodontitis auku a biyu siffofin - m kuma na kullum. M - a rare sabon abu, kamar yadda yake yawanci kumburi ne jinkirin, yana da wani dogon lokacin da yanayi da kuma na dogon lokaci ba bayyana kanta da wani bayyanar cututtuka.

A Sanadin cutar

Babban dalilin da periodontal cuta - daga shiga periodontal kamuwa da cuta. A hanya ta shigar azzakari cikin farji iya zama daban-daban, da kuma cutar ne zuwa kashi iri a kan tushen da:

• intradentalny (vnutrizubnoy), shi ne sakamakon da rikitarwa pulpitis (kumburi ciki hakori kyallen takarda).
• ekstradentalny (vneshnezubnoy) tasowa saboda da miƙa mulki ga periodontal kamuwa da cuta daga cikin kewaye kyallen takarda a cikin sinus, osteomyelitis.

Dalilin periodontitis iya hade tare da kamuwa da cuta. A ci gaba da kumburi wani lokacin fara saboda rauni, ko daukan hotuna zuwa kwayoyi. A dangane da wannan ne biyu mafi iri periodontitis. Medical dalili ba daidai ba magani daga pulpitis, buga irritating sinadaran a cikin periodontium. Mene ne periodontitis traumatic, da sunan yakan haifar da: da shi ya auku saboda inji lalacewar hakori nama.

Bayyanar cututtuka na wani m fom

Bayyananen na m periodontitis:

• ciwon hakori da kuma yankin a kusa da shi.
• soreness lokacin shãfe da hakori.
• kumburi da kumatun, lebe, gumis.
• hakori motsi.
• da ya faru na fitsari - wani rami a danko ta hanyar abin da gudana ruɓaɓɓen jini.

A can farko na cutar halin a maras ban sha'awa zafi da ya karu idan aka matse a kan hakori. Tare da kara bunkasuwar kumburi da kuma a miƙa mulki surkin jini form majiyai zama kaifi da kuma ƙara duration. Lalace hakora za a iya koma ta latsa shi tare da yatsa a kan gumis bayyana juyi. Tabarbarewa general yanayin jiki, da mutum ya zama kasãla, ji rauni, akwai iya zama barci disturbances, zazzabi.

Bayyananen na kullum siffofin

Mene ne kullum periodontitis cikin sharuddan da cututtuka? Haka kuma cutar bayyana kanta da m ãyõyi: ji da nauyi da kuma distention, rashin jin daɗi, rauni zafi a cikin shafa hakori yayin da taban da ake. Wani lokaci wannan nau'i na periodontal cuta da aka gano kawai bayan da X-ray. A kullum form sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa hakori asarar kazalika da bayyana ta kusan m, kuma mafi yawan mutane ba zai iya la'akari da shi wajibi ne don tuntubar likita. A sakamakon irin wannan sakaci na iya zama wani mafitsara tushen, wanda bukatar da kau da hakori. Kullum periodontitis iya faruwa da rikitarwa da suka faru a tare da wannan bayyanar cututtuka kamar m form.

Siffofin periodontitis

Kullum periodontitis dangane da yanayin da kumburi kasu kashi uku iri:

• Fibrotic. A mafi innocuous form, tasowa saboda tsawo daukan hotuna zuwa periodontal cututtuka. Untreated Saide a cikin wadannan nau'i.
• Granulating. Yana halin da canje-canje a periodontal Tsarin, da girma da granulation nama.
• Granulomatous. Granuloma samuwar.

Idan magani daga periodontitis ne offline, cutar hankali motsi daga wani m zuwa mafi rikitarwa siffar.

Kullum periodontitis iya zama daga hankali. Yana bayyana kanta a karkashin wani m load a kan hakori, yayin da low quality-fillings, ko a dangane da tsarin da fasalin. Sau da yawa irin wannan cuta ya jũya a cikin periodontitis lokacin da kumburi da ke a cikin danko da kuma kashi.

Sarrafawa ware m da apical periodontitis iri. A farko ya shafi rauni na muhimmi membrane da sako kumburi rinjayar biyu jijiyoyin wanda rike da hakori a alveolus. A rare nau'i na cutar - shi ne retrograde, a lokacin da kamuwa da cuta ya shiga ta Lymph da jini.

Iri m periodontitis

M periodontitis tasowa da sauri. A cikin kwana biyu na farko nau'i na cutar zama surkin jini. Akwai matakai huɗu na periodontitis m form:

• Periodontal. Surkin jini kumburi ba ta wuce periodontal crevice.
• Endosseous. Shafa kashi.
• Subperiostally. Kumburi tsiro, shi wuce a karkashin periosteum.
• Submucous. Ruɓaɓɓen jini samun shiga cikin taushi da nama.

bincikowa da

Gane asali da cutar daga hankula na asibiti manifestations: zafi, kumburi. A jarrabawa, likita zai iya gane danko kumburi, redness, hakori faifai, rauni tare da samuwar ruɓaɓɓen jini. Babban kayyade factor a cikin ganewar asali na wani akwati X-ray. A hoto ya nuna wani karfi duhun saman hakori tushen - surkin jini jakar. Idan wani haƙuri ne da ake zargi da periodontitis, photos daidai ƙayyade da ganewar asali da kuma mataki na ci gaba da cutar.

bambanci ganewar asali

Lokacin da ganewar asali ne wuya a bambanta daya cuta daga wani, tun da akwai da yawa cututtuka a Dentistry, wanda bayyana haka bayyanar cututtuka. Bambanci ganewar asali periodontitis ne don gane da irin cuta da kuma rarrabe shi daga wasu. Saboda haka, da bagade - a irin wannan cuta, amma shi rinjayar da taushi tsokoki - ~ angaren litattafan almara, kuma a ta hallaka saboda rashin lura da kumburi da kuma ci gaban da kamuwa da cuta ke shiga kara, abu don periodontitis. Don lura da periodontitis ya kasance hayayyafa, shi wajibi ne don daidai ƙayyade da siffar da form.

fibrotic periodontitis

Tsawo kumburi tsari tare da canje-canje na remissions da exacerbations, bada Yunƙurin don gane asali na kullum fibrotic periodontitis. Sau da yawa, ba bayyana kanta ga wani dogon lokaci. Gane asali shi tsanani, kamar yadda ko da a farko na bayyanar cututtuka ana iya dangana ga sauran hakori cututtuka. Mai pronounced ãyõyin fibrous periodontitis: hakori duhun tashoshi zafi a lokacin da yãwo a tsakãnin da ta rashi karkashin mataki na zafi, da kuma palpation. Hanyar cutar - kamuwa da cuta da kwayoyin hakori kyallen takarda. Sau da yawa m periodontitis fitowa a cikin wani na kullum fibrotic a ba daidai ba magani ko rashin. Sai mutum ji sami saki da kuma nau'i nau'i na bayyanar cututtuka, amma shi ne kawai m, saboda kumburi tsari ya ci gaba da halittu farfadowa a cikin wani mafi tsanani form. Har ila yau, dalilin da za a iya kaddamar da caries, inji rauni.

Jiyya faruwa a wadannan makirci:

• analgesia (a cikin hali na mutuwa na ɓangaren litattafan almara ba da ake bukata).
• tsarkakewa na hakori saman na plaque.
• kau na shafa hakori nama, discolored.
• cire ɓangaren litattafan almara.
• Akidar canal tsawo, wanke shi da antiseptic mafita.
• bututu sealing.

A tsari na tushen canal magani daga periodontitis ma zai yiwu tare da yin amfani da m hanyoyin kamar diathermy (moxibustion da su sterilization ta wajen high mita halin yanzu) da kuma duban dan tayi.

granulating periodontitis

Mene ne periodontitis granulating? Wannan yaduwa na granulation nama a cikin sama ɓangare na hakori tushen, tare da lalata kashi da periosteum. Ya auku saboda kamuwa da cuta, mafi sau da yawa mai wahala na hakori lalata, mai tsanani periodontitis, pulpitis. Yana iya kuma zama da sakamakon rauni: karaya, rauni, sāke wuri na hakori yadda ya kamata a shigar da hatimi irritating effects da kwayoyi ga zalunta tushen canals, malocclusion. Lokacin da granulating periodontitis zafi faruwa a kan daukan taban, tapped, zazzabi bambanci, kuma ba tare da inji mataki.

Hakori motsi aka lura, surkin jini sallama, wadda take kaiwa zuwa bad numfashi, reddening na gingiva. Ƙarin tsanani iya haifar da abscesses, granulomas samuwar, shigar azzakari cikin farji daga kwayoyin cuta a cikin jini da cewa tsokani nasaba da cututtuka daban-daban na kayan ciki. A magani ya shafi wanka da tushen canals, dubagari, wucin gadi like da gwani iko a kan kwarara daga cikin kumburi tsari. Idan cuta ci gaban tsaya a nan ba, gyaran gaba daya da gutta percha da kuma kambi na hakori aka mayar. A cikin akwati cewa likitan hakori ba ya ganin tabbatacce ci gaba da jiyya, wajibi ne a yi riko da matsananci awo - kau.

granulomatous periodontitis

Wannan irin cutar halin wani canji a cikin nama tsarin da kuma ci gaban sabon - granulomas. A can farko, hatimin wanda a cikin ci gaban kumburi cika da microbes, na rigakafi Kwayoyin, fibrous da granulemnymi Kwayoyin. Daga qarshe, da in babu magani, cutar Yanã cysts, hallakaswa kashi.

Kullum granulomatous periodontitis tasowa domin wannan dalilai kamar sauran jinsunan - kamuwa da cuta saboda rikitarwa da caries ko pulpitis, matalauta magani. Bayyana rashin jin daɗi yayin cin abinci, duhun kambi part. Gano ta X-ray jarrabawa. Ƙarin tsanani ne halin ciwo mai tsanani, kumburi daga cikin gumis kuma kumbura Lymph nodes.

Idan untreated mafitsara da aka kafa, da hakori dole ne a cire. Jiyya iya zama warkewa Hanyar wanda ya hada da fadada daga cikin tashar, ta dubagari, da gudanarwa da miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa ga halaka da kuma granuloma nama farfadowa. A hanya m unshi da danko yankan da kuma cire wani rabo daga tushen da granuloma. Bayan cika an gudanar da suturing.

Non-dauke da kwayar cutar periodontitis

Traumatic periodontitis auku a biyu siffofin - m kuma na kullum. A farko ya auku a lokacin da kumburi da ake dangantawa da wani rauni saboda tura. Yana bayyana a cikin hijirar na wani hakori, ta tafi-da-gidanka, taushi da nama katsewa da kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, da kambi launi canji, tushen karaya. Na biyu yana da alaka da akai inji mataki a kan hakori da kuma babban kaya, abu don rauni (msl, saboda wani mahaukaci occlusion kõ matalauci sealing). Hanyoyin da magani daga periodontitis traumatic aka fi dangantawa da kau da wani lalace hakori.

Medical periodontitis auku a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da kwayoyi, wanda ake amfani da fillings da sauran jiyya. Wannan irin cuta na iya zama da sakamakon ciki har da rashin lafiyan halayen ga kwayoyi.

fi

Bayan lura da periodontitis iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi da kuma abin nufi da matsa lamba, wanda ake dangantawa da buri na kwayoyin zuwa ciko abu. Yawancin wadannan cututtuka bace a cikin 'yan kwanaki idan wannan bai faru, kana bukatar ka ziyarci likitan hakori. Cikin biyu - sa'o'i uku bayan tiyata ka bukatar ka daina ci da sha, kuma a nan gaba don samar da sauran su da abin ya shafa hakori - ba tauna a kan gefen. Shi ne kuma dole a yi hankali lokacin da brushing ka hakora, kauce wa shan taba da kuma shan giya, kamar yadda wadannan irritants zai iya sa zub da jini.

Watanni shida bayan lura kamata a bari ta likita da kuma sake yin wani x-ray saka idanu na kashi nama sabuntawa. Qualitatively kashe aiki tsaya a nan kumburi, da inganta harkokin nama farfadowa, ba ya haifar da rikitarwa da kuma recurrences da cutar kan lokaci ya cika mayar da daukan taban aiki na dentition. Idan bayan lura da zafi ta ci gaba da aka karfafa, akwai aka busa na gumis, da yawan zafin jiki ta fito, don haka da magani aka za'ayi talauci da kuma ya ba ta samar da ake so sakamakon. A wannan yanayin, kana bukatar ka ziyarci asibitin domin retreatment.