Mene ne tsarẽwa bango

Retaining bango - wannan tsarin, babban manufar wanda shi ne ya ci gaba daga zamiya ko rushewar ƙasa tsararru, located a kan gangara. A wasu kalmomin, wannan bã kõme ba ne kamar tsarin bauta a matsayin mai goyon bayan kungiyar. E. Yana ba da damar da daban-daban Tsarin located a kan karkata jirgin sama da ƙasa ƙarƙashin su fada ko durkushe a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da kansa nauyi nauyi.

Retaining bango iya yi da wadannan ayyuka:

• hana ƙasa zamiya.
• mafi kyau duka shiri na terracing.
• rationalization na yin amfani da ƙasar yankin.
• division na ƙasa a cikin zones.

A kasa kamar gina goyon bayan Tsarin suna gina a yankunan da manyan tadawa canje-canje. E. A tuddai, m gangara kuma ravines. Amma kuma rikewa ganuwar da aka yi amfani da wani m kuma na ado abubuwa na wuri mai faɗi zane. Daga nan za ka iya zaɓar farko gradation na irin Tsarin bisa laákari da aikin nufi.

• Ado. Duk wani tsarẽwa garun da irin wannan yana da aiki na gine-gine da kuma na ado abubuwa. Suna amfani da wuri mai faɗi zane ko da a kan lebur yankunan.
• Ƙarfafa. Wannan irin Tsarin amfani da rike gona a kan daban-daban gangara. Suna amfani da ko'ina a terracing fadada rai sarari. Wadannan wurare bukatar gina pi gangaren 8%.
• Hada. Wannan irin siffa da kuma aikata aikin na ado, da kuma restorative ayyuka.

Retaining bango - yana da quite wani hadadden tsarin. Its yayan su ne:

• ginshiki (a karkashin kasa ɓangare na bango).
• jiki (aboveground ɓangare na tsarin).
• magudanun ruwa da kuma magudanun ruwa.

Construction na rikewa ganuwar - shi ne mai wuya aiki da nauyin. Musamman hankali ne ya biya zuwa zane. A wannan mataki duk da lasafta yi na gaba kayayyaki. Saboda haka, lissafi daukan la'akari da kansa nauyi, da kaya samu da abubuwa dake kan shi, kasar gona matsa lamba a kan jiki da kuma kafuwar ganuwar, ruwa yana gangarowa a karkashin ruwa sosai da kuma ambaliyar ruwa, da tasiri na iska, sanyi heave karkashin.

Tsayin halaye - wannan shi ne mai muhimmanci a cikin shiri na katangu. Amma ba kasa muhimmancin da ya kamata a bai wa dorewa. Domin wadannan dalilai a cikin yi da za'ayi a yawan ayyukan, costed a zane mataki:

• kafa da raya fuska tapering ganuwar zuwa ga backfill.
• kara roughness su runtse raya na ƙasa matsa lamba a kan shi;
• Magudanun na'urar tsarin.
• ulla protrusion daga gaban bango.

Iri rikewa ganuwar

Domin yi fasaha:

• Monolithic.
• Prefabricated.

By kwanciya zurfin:

• m (bango nisa m ko kasa da zurfin kwanciya).
• zurfin tushe (bango nisa 1.5 sau ko fiye kasa da zurfin).

Height:

• low (kasa da 1 mita);
• matsakaici (1-2 mita);
• high (fiye da mita 2).

Bisa ga massiveness:

• M. Wannan irin shi ne abu-rikewa ganuwar, kazalika da lokaci cinyewa. A rollover zaman lafiya da kuma karfi da aka samu ta hanyar da kansa nauyi.
• Polumassivnye. Da zaman lafiyar na da irin wannan shiri da aka samu ta hanyar da nauyin da tsarin da kanta, kazalika da backfill ƙasa taro.
• Tonkoelementnye. Wannan irin rikewa ganuwar yawanci gina na karfafa kankare slabs. Domin kwanciyar hankali a wannan harka yayi dace da ciko gona.
• Thin. Da zaman lafiyar wannan irin ganuwar da aka bayar da pinching da tushe a cikin ƙasa.

By Location:

• Hadakar (nasaba da makwabtaka Tsarin).
• m (tsaya-shi kadai).

The abu na yi:

• A tsarẽwa garun kankare. The zane na irin wannan daya ne daga cikin mafi barga. Domin ta yi na bukata formwork yi da kuma magudanun ruwa ramukan.
• Stone. A samuwar irin wannan bango wajibi ne tsari karfafa tushe alkawarin kasa da sanyinsu. Har ila yau a cikin jiki na ƙãre zane outflow takware don rage matsin lamba da ruwa da za a bayar.
• Wood. Tare da gina wani tsarẽwa bango magudanun ruwa tsarin dole ne a bayar. All katako abubuwa na yi dole ne a bi da da maganin antiseptik.
• Brick. Construction fasahar ne kama da cewa a cikin shiri na dutse tsarẽwa katangu.
• Metal. A tsarẽwa garun irin wannan ne kawai dace da barga kasa. A ta yi kamata ya samar da wata kankare tushe domin a karfafa tsarin.
• Retaining bango na gini tubalan. Gina fasaha ne guda kamar yadda a cikin hali na dutse Tsarin.
• Retaining garun geogrid. Wannan irin shiri iya ba a tsaye gangara. geogrids kayayyaki suna juna ta al'ada staples.
• Retaining garun gabions. Wannan abu yana da wani m nauyi da damar samar da isasshe barga yi. Walling amfani gabions za a iya yi shekara-zagaye. Har ila yau a cikin wannan harka babu bukatar pre-shirya kafuwar ko tushe.
• A tsarẽwa bango na kankare tubalan. tsarin erection aka yi quite sauƙi. Yi bango ya nuna wani na farko ramming tushe da kuma backfill juji.