Metro tashar "Krasnoselsky"

Metro tashar "Krasnoselsky" - daya daga cikin tsofaffin a Moscow Metro. Domin ƙarni da dama na Muscovites da suka rayu a yankin, shi ya zama mai saba ɓangare na birane kai kayayyakin more rayuwa. Amma wannan ba wani dalili ba dauki mukalli da gine-gine da Monuments na Soviet zamanin.

Daga cikin tarihi na Moscow Metro

"Krasnoselsky" Metro tashar da aka sa a cikin aiki a watan Mayu 1935. Ya na farko line na Moscow Metro. Mayu 15 na farko jirgin kasa kawo farko fasinjoji daga tashar "Sokolniki" da tashar "Park Kultury". Shi ne mai milestone a cikin tarihi na babban birnin kasar, a lokacin da jirgin kasa da na farko fasinjoji bi ciki har da ta hanyar da Metro tashar "Krasnoselsky". Moscow a kan wannan rana, tare da London, Paris da kuma Berlin, ya zama wani babban birnin kasar Turai da ta karkashin kasa. Wannan kalma da aka fassara daga Latin yana nufin "babban birnin". Metropolitan - ne mai matukar rikitarwa, kuma tsada kai tsarin. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne kawai wani babban birni - babban birnin kasar na ci gaba high-tech kasashen. Saboda haka Metro yana da mafi matsayi da kuma muhimmancin. Kuma a Moscow a watan Mayu 1935, da jirgin kasa ya tafi karkashin kasa a sakamakon wata uku-shekara tasiri na aiki metrostroevtsev, cikinsu kasance biyu Muscovites kuma zo aiki a babban birnin kasar, ma'aikata daga ko'ina cikin sararin Rasha. Metro Station Project "Krasnoselsky" wani ɓangare na mataki na farko na shirin mai gabatarwa fara da za a ci gaba a shekara ta 1925. Kuma da ra'ayin da bukatar gina a cikin hanyar sadarwa Moscow Metro akai-akai magana kafin yakin duniya na farko.

Engineering da gina siffofin

Game da irin shiri na jirgin karkashin kasa "Krasnoselsky" - ginshikan dvuhprolotnaya tashar m harsãshensa, da kai tsaye tsibirin dandali. Arch goyan bayan mai yawan ginshikan, located a axis na tashar zauren. A dandamali kanta ne riga m wasu, ciki har da wadanda located a kan wannan daya Sokolniki line. Wannan bayani da wani na farko kuskure a cikin zane. Rashin m kwarewa a jirgin karkashin kasa yi bai yarda developers to kimanta darajar zirga-zirgar fasinja da kuma lissafi da ake buƙata nisa na dandamali ga shi yadda ya kamata. Hakika, a nan gaba da zama dole gyara da aka yi. Amma shi yana nufin sauran karkashin kasa shigarwa. A Metro "Krasnoselsky" tashar zauna irin abin da muka san shi a yau.

Architecture da Design

A dukan gine na Sokolniki line Bears kafu daram bugu na farkon Soviet zamanin. A cikin thirties na pompous style, wanda zai daga baya za a kira "Stalin ta daular", da aka kawai fara dauki siffar. A wannan lokaci shi ji karin rinjaye rinjayar constructivism, tare da rationality da kuma rashin frills. Duk wadannan da sabanin al'amari za'a iya gani a sauƙi gine na "Krasnoselsky" Metro tashar. A total na ta girma-sarari yanke shawara ya yi daidai da na gargajiya canons na Constructivism. Amma a cikin kayan ado na tashar zauren da zaure ne riga discernible bayyane siffofin da cewa a cikin shekarun da suka gabata biyu yana dauke da wani classic na zamanin. Musamman a fili bayyana a cikin tsakiyar ɗakin. Faceted ginshikan, liyi tare da ja dutse, ƙirƙirar daukan hankali gine-gine image. Ya aika viewer sanya sunayen da haihuwa Moscow - Red kauye, wanda ya ba da sunan da Metro tashar "Krasnoselsky".

Fita, zuwa ga birnin

Fitowa daga cikin mota a kan jirgin karkashin kasa "Krasnoselsky" tashar, za mu iya lobby ta hanyar da ƙasa don samun zuwa sama da kuma Krasnoselskaya Krasnoprudnaya tituna. Da zarar akwai wani tarihi wuri, tun farkon karni na sha biyar, da aka sani da Red kauyen. Kuma yau shi ne m yanki da yawa Moscow m iri-iri na al'adu, kimiyya, kasuwanci da kuma sabis Tsarin. A nan ne da yawa daga cikin gudanarwa. Ba da nisa daga Metro - dakatar jama'a kai - bas 40 th da 122 th hanyoyi, trolley bas da kuma 14 trams 41 da 7, 13, 37, 45 da kuma 50. Wadannan ne lambobin na bas trolleybuses da trams ya kamata ka tuna da duk wadanda suka sha'awar da amsar tambaya ta yadda za a samu to da Metro tashar "Krasnoselsky".

al'amurra

Domin quite lokaci mai tsawo da shi da aka yi imani da cewa "Krasnoselsky" Metro tashar akwai wani mai yiwuwa domin kara raya. Yana da aka yi da Amurka kumburi. Da tsare-tsaren da za a gina wani layin na uku ta Amurka kewaye da Moscow Metro aka gane cewa wannan shi ne inda shi crosses Sokolnicheskaya line. Duk da haka, da tsare-tsaren canza, kuma a yanzu yanke shawara game da abin da zai faru a mahada kusa da tashar "Sokolniki". Ita ce ta, kuma aka qaddara zama ta Amurka. Kuma da Metro tashar "Krasnoselsky" duk abin da za su zama kamar dā. Ta zai zama canzawa, saba wa duk Muscovites a shekarar 1935.