Ministan harkokin wajen cinikayya da cinikayya da manufofin: na yanzu fasali na ci gaba na kasa da kasa cinikayya a sabis

International cinikayya da kuma cinikayya da manufofin a cikin ayyuka da kansu an ƙara zama da muhimmanci da kuma girma kashi na waje huldar cinikaiya. Fiye da shekaru goma, ta girma wuce matakin na fiye da 4 tiriliyan. daloli. The duniya yawa daga cikin rabo na ayyuka ne 20%, inda 1/3 na yawon shakatawa kansu. Bugu da kari, da girma da cinikayya a sabis a 25% gaba da girma na duniya cinikayya a kaya. A Rasha, cinikayya a sabis yawa a 2010 wuce darajar biliyan 2.5. Dollars.

International cinikayya da cinikayya da manufofin a cikin sabis na kansu da shawarar siffofin, musamman a cikin su Gwargwadon rarraba. Game da 70% na dukkan fitarwa na sabis zama dole ga Amurka, Jamus, Birtaniya, Japan, Faransa, da sauransu. Wadannan kasashe suna qware yafi a samar da ayyuka a cikin yankunan da kudi, sadarwa, yawon shakatawa, da al'adu da kuma ilimi. Kasashe masu tasowa ko kware a samar da wasu iri ayyuka, kamar yawon shakatawa (Jamaica), sufuri (Panama), da dai sauransu, Ko yi a cikin kasuwar da albarkatun kasa exporters da cinikayya a sabis ba ya wuce 10% na jimlar fitarwa (Iran, Angola).

A Belarus, misali, kasashen waje cinikayya da cinikayya da manufofin duk da haka ne asymmetrical, inda fiye da 70% na fitarwa da kuma 40% na shigo da dokoki sufuri. Bugu da ari, cikin sharuddan waje cinikayya bi ta yi ayyuka, ayyukan sadarwa. Tourist sabis zai iya zama mai alamar fitarwa abu ga kasar, amma a lokacin da rabonsu ba ya wuce 3% a fitar da kaya.

Ministan harkokin wajen cinikayya da cinikayya da manufofin a musayar sabis na samar da wani yawan alamu da yayi.

Da farko, ci gaba da inganta tsarin sabis: akwai sabon nau'in. rayayye tsaya fitar a matsayin abu na cinikayya da sabis, a baya sawa karin hali. kunno kai kasuwanni manyan Hadakar kamfanonin samar da mabukaci "kunshin" na ayyuka.

Na biyu, da ci gaban cinikayya a sabis ne ma saboda canje-canje a cikin fasaha. Wannan ya nuna da wadannan Trend - karfafa rawar da bayanai da fasaha. Canje-canje a fagen bayanai fasahar, rangwame akan harkokin kasuwanci a ayyuka, da kuma da yawa wasu dalilai kai ga wadannan trends - da girma internationalization na harkokin kasuwanci. Kuma shi ne bayyananne, musamman a cikin ayyukan Kamfanonin na TNC, a cikin duniya kasuwar. Ministan harkokin wajen cinikayya da cinikayya da manufofin na Amurka, misali, ta dogara ne a kan samar da ayyuka, yafi waje.

Daya daga cikin manyan yayi na cinikayya a sabis ci gaba ne akan rage cikas ga harkokin kasuwanci da zuba jari.

Saboda haka, a cikin XXI karni, da waje cinikayya da cinikayya da manufofin a cikin sabis na kansu ci gaba wajen samar da kuzari da kuma wasa da samun shahararren rawa. Yana kai tsaye kayyade waje image na kasar da kuma jihar da ta kasashen waje musayar matsayi. Wannan dogaro da aka bayyana a cikin wadannan:

Nasarar waje cinikayya Yanã tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki a kasar.

Tsakanin musayar kudi da kuma girma na kasashen waje cinikayya akwai wani Kyakyawar dangantaka, amma musayar kudi - ba kawai factor shafi waje cinikayya.

Tare da kudin cheapening fitarwa ya karu faruwa.

Kudin weakening ne saboda da karuwa a amfani rates, kuma wannan shi ne sosai detrimental zuwa inji na tattalin arzikin: rance zama mafi tsada.

harkokin kasuwanci ya duniya mambobi sha'awar a barga musayar kudi, wanda canje-canje ne m da ake iya faɗi.

A wani kasuwar tattalin arzikin da musayar kudi nuna ainihin macroeconomic Manuniya na kasar, da kuma ta canji iya kawai ta da waje cinikayya, ba juya daga gare ta hukunci factor na ci gaba.

Ciniki girma dogara a kan Jihar harkokin cikin kamfanonin: high quality, low cost da kuma m tallace-tallace kara da gasa na kasa da kayayyakin da ta da ci gaban da cinikayya.