Neuroleptic - cewa ... Action neuroleptics. jerin neuroleptics

Neuroleptic - musamman miyagun ƙwayoyi da cewa an yi amfani da wani iri-iri shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. Yawanci, irin wannan kayan aikin aka yi amfani da magani daga neuropathic syndromes, psychosis, miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma za a iya amfani da a hallucinations. Har ila yau, antipsychotic kwayoyi ne wajabta su hana babban manifestations da shafi tunanin mutum da cututtuka a cikin mutane.

Babban sakamakon da shirye-shiryen

A sakamakon neuroleptics ne multifaceted. Babban pharmacological halayyar - wani irin calming sakamako, wanda aka halin a rage dauki zuwa waje samuwar kasashe, yanã raunanar da affective tashin hankali da kuma agitation, da danniya da tsoro, rage mutunci. Antipsychotic kwayoyi iya kashe da hallucinations, r ?? i da sauran tabin hankali bayyanar cututtuka, da warkewa sakamako a marasa lafiya fama da schizophrenia da sauran psychosomatic ailments.

Wasu kwayoyi na wannan kungiyar da antiemetic aiki, wani mataki na neuroleptics aka samu saboda da zabe hanawa chemoreceptor jawo (triggers) sassan na medulla oblongata. Wasu antipsychotics iya samun magani mai kantad da hankali ko kunna (energizing) sakamako. A yawan data abubuwa halin da nufin normotimicheskoe da antidepressive mataki.

Pharmacological Properties a daban-daban neuroleptic kwayoyi da aka bayyana, to daban-daban digiri. A hade da primary antipsychotic sakamako da kuma sauran kaddarorin ma'anar da profile na da tasiri da kuma alamomi.

Yadda yi antipsychotics?

Antipsychotics - kwayoyi da cewa yanã raunanar da tasiri a reticular samuwar na kwakwalwa. Drug Action data ma da alaka da tasiri a kan abin da ya faru da kuma rike da zumudi a daban-daban links na tsakiya da kuma na gefe m tsarin. Yau, mafi karatu ne sakamakon neuroleptics matsayin matsakanci tasiri a tafiyar matakai a cikin kwakwalwa. Masana kimiyya sun tara isasshen data a kan sakamakon wadannan jamiái a kan adrenergic, serotonergic, dopaminergic, cholinergic, kuma GABAergic neurotransmitter wasu matakai da suka hada da na sakamako a kan neuropeptide da kwakwalwa tsarin. Musamman mai yawa da hankali kwanan nan ba da aiwatar da hulda da dopamine kwakwalwa Tsarin da neuroleptics. Lokacin da hanawa na matsakanci aiki na dopamine bayyana babban gefen sakamakon wadannan kwayoyi, tasowa da ake kira neuroleptic ciwo halin da extrapyramidal cuta, msl, kamar involuntary tsoka ƙanƙancewa, akathisia (restlessness), parkinsonism (tremor, tsoka rigidity), restlessness, zazzabi . Wannan sakamako shi ne cimma saboda da tarewa sakamako na neuroleptics a subcortical Tsarin kwakwalwa inda sarrafa manyan yawan rabe cewa masu kula dopamine.

Manifesting gefen sakamakon antipsychotic kwayoyi - shi ne wani lokaci domin gyara da lura da kuma nada musamman correctors (kwayoyi "Akineton", "Cyclodol").

pharmacodynamics

Neuroleptic - wani magani, mukaddashin a tsakiyar dopamine rabe tsokani wasu endocrine cuta, ciki har da wadanda ke karkashin tasirin da aka haramta motsa lactation. Lokacin da tarewa neuroleptics pituitary dopamine rabe inganta mugunya prolactin. Mukaddashin a kan hypothalamus, wadannan kwayoyi hana mugunya girma hormone da corticotropin.

Antipsychotics - kwayoyi da cewa suna da gwada da gajeren rabin rayuwa a cikin jiki, da kuma bayan wani guda gwamnati, suna da wani gajeren sakamako. Masana kimiyya sun halitta na musamman kwayoyi tare da ƙara kiranka na aikin ( "DITT daffo", "Geloperidola decanoate," "Piportil L4", "klopiksol daffo"). antipsychotics sukan hade tare da juna a cikin safe shan miyagun ƙwayoyi haramta motsa sakamako, a karo na biyu - a magani mai kantad da hankali. Domin taimako da affective-delusional ciwo bada shawarar a kai a tare antidepressants da antipsychotics.

alamomi

Karbar wajabta antipsychotics, musamman ga zalunta nozogeny paranoid halayen (m halayen) da kuma na kullum somatoform zafi cuta.

Dokokin danganci data

neuroleptic magani an qaddamar da sakandare manufa warkewa kashi, sa'an nan kimanta da sakamako da kuma shirya da bukatar canza sashi. A sashi na neuroleptics sauri girma zuwa wani size, to, wanda aka hankali rage a 3-5 sau, kuma far zama wani anti-Tallafa hali. Canja sanya adadin da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne a kan tsananin wani mutum akai. A tabbatarwa allurai wuce bayan da suka isa so warkewa sakamako. Gudanar anti-komowa na far mafi alhẽri kwayoyi da cewa sun yi tsawo mataki. Hanyar gwamnatin psychotropic kwayoyi ne mai muhimmanci. A can farko na magani, parenteral gwamnati bada shawarar a cikin abin da taimako na bayyanar cututtuka faruwa sauri (igiyar jini bolus, igiyar jini drip, intramuscular). Bugu da ari zai fi dacewa da baki dauki neuroleptics. List of mafi inganci da kwayoyi za a ba da ke ƙasa.

Drug "Propazin"

Wannan kayan aiki yana da wani magani mai kantad da hankali sakamako, rage tashin hankali da kuma locomotor aiki. Magani amfani a iyakar cuta a cikin marasa lafiya da somatic cututtuka, idan akwai damuwa, phobic cuta, m. Kai da magani a ciki 2-3 a rana sau for 25 MG, idan ya cancanta - da kashi iya ƙara har zuwa 100-150 MG da rana. Lokacin amfani kananan allurai na manifestations Parkinson ta cuta, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba ya lura.

Drug "Etaperazin"

Antipsychotic medicament yana da wani Kunna sakamako da kuma rinjayar da syndromes cewa an halin lethargy, da ruɗewa, lethargy. Bugu da kari, da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Etaperazin" da ake amfani da magani daga neuroses, tare da danniya, da tsoro, tashin hankali. A kullum kashi na medicament ne 20 MG.

Na nufin "Triftazin"

Protivobredovym miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da wani alama sakamako sauqaqa hallucinatory cuta. A medicament yana da wani matsakaici stimulating (energizing) sakamako. Yana za a iya amfani da magani na atypical ciki tare da sabon abu na kamu da wani ra'ayi. Domin lura da somatoform cuta magani "Triftazin" a hade tare da antidepressants da tranquilizers. A sashi na medicament ne 20-25 MG da rana.

Drug "teralen"

A medicament mallaka antihistaminic da neuroleptic aiki. Shiri "teralen" ne m magani mai kantad da hankali, kuma yana da kyau sakamako a sinestopaticheski ipohondricheskih ãyõyi iyaka rajistar psychosomatic cututtuka da cewa ci gaba da cututtuka somatogenic, jijiyoyin bugun gini bayyananen a neuro pathologies. Yadu a yi amfani gerontological yi da kuma ilimin aikin likita na yara. Nagari don amfani a rashin lafiyan ailments da kuma fata ulcers. Drug ciki na 10-40 MG da rana, intramuscularly amfani da wani 0.5% bayani.

Na nufin "Tiridazin"

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana antipsychotic sakamako da soothing sakamako ba tare da haddasa kwantad da hankali da kuma lethargy. Har ila yau, medicament exerts matsakaici timolepticheskoe mataki. A mafi tasiri magani a wani tunanin nuna rastrojstvah, halin da danniya, juyayi, arousal. A lura da iyakar yanayin amfani da 40-100 MG na miyagun ƙwayoyi da rana. Lokacin da mamaki kamar neurasthenia, irritability, juyayi, neurogenic aikin gastrointestinal da zuciya da jijiyoyin jini cuta suna shan magani 2-3 sau a rana domin 5/10/25 MG. Premenstrual m cuta - 1-2 a rana sau zuwa 25 MG.

Drug "Chlorprothixenum"

Antipsychotic magani, kuma yana da magani mai kantad da hankali sakamako, qara effects na hypnotic kwayoyi. Amfani da kwayoyi a psychoneurotic yanayin halin da tsoro, tashin hankali. Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne nuna a neurosis, ciki har da kan bango na daban-daban somatic cututtuka, barci cuta, fata ulcers, subdepressive jihar. yana nufin na 5-10-15 MG kashi, kai da magani bayan da abinci 3-4 sau a rana.

Drug "Flyuanksol"

Wannan kayan aiki yana da antidepressive, kunna, anxiolytic sakamako. A lura da depressive jihohin dauki apathic 0.5-3 MG na miyagun ƙwayoyi da rana. Domin lura da psychosomatic cuta da subdepression, asthenia, hypochondriacal bayyananen kullum kashi ne 3 MG. Medicament "Flyuanksol" ba sa rana sleepiness kuma yana da wani sakamako a kan mayar da hankali.

Na nufin "Eglonil"

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi dokokin sakamako a kan CNS, yana da wani matsakaici neuroleptic aiki, wanda aka hada da wasu antidepressant kuma stimulant effects. Ana amfani da a cikin yanayi wanda ake halin da rauni, lethargy, anergy. Amfani a cikin marasa lafiya da somatoform, somatisation cuta a kan bango subdepressive yanayi da kuma fata ailments, tare da itching. Wannan magani ne musamman nuna don amfani a marasa lafiya a wanda bãbu wani boye nau'i na ciki, senestopaticheskie cuta. Haka kuma an bada shawarar yin amfani da kwayoyi "Eglonil" da ciki tare da pronounced cephalgic ciwo, gaban irin wannan majiyai kamar vertigo da migraine. A kayan aiki kuma yana da cytoprotective sakamako a kan na ciki mucosa, don haka shi da ake amfani da magani daga yanayi kamar gastritis, duodenal miki da ciki, m hanji ciwo, Crohn ta cuta. The shawarar kashi - 50-100 MG da rana, da kullum kashi iya karu zuwa 150-200 MG idan ya cancanta. Magani da za a iya dauka a hade tare da sedating antidepressants.

Side effects na neuroleptics

Kamar kowane sauran miyagun ƙwayoyi, da korau al'amurran ne, kuma antipsychotics, sake bitar waɗanda suka yi amfani da irin wannan hanyar nuna yiwu ci gaban illa. Dogon lokacin da amfani ko rashin amfani da wadannan kwayoyi za su iya haifar da wadannan mamaki:

• All kara motsi, wani mutum sabõda wani zãlunci ba ne motsi a cikin daban-daban kwatance, yawanci a wani babban gudun. Rabu da m tunani, kwantar da hankali, sami wani wuri dadi, za ka iya kawai bayan da liyafar na psychotropic kwayoyi.

• Akwai m motsi na eyeballs, tsokoki na fuska da kuma wasu sassa na jiki, grimacing.

• Saboda halakar da fuska tsokoki canza fasali. "Ƙirgar" wani mutum zai iya taba komawa zuwa al'ada, zauna tare da mutum har ya kashe shi.

• Saboda da m kula neuroleptics da kuma zalunci na juyayi tsarin tasowa mai tsanani ciki, wanda muhimmanci rinjayar da tasiri na magani.

• Neuroleptic - wani magani da cewa yana da wani kai tsaye sakamako a kan gastrointestinal fili, don haka da magani data magani iya jin ciki rashin jin daɗi, bushe baki.

• Irin wannan abubuwa da cewa yin up da neuroleptics kamar yadda thioxanthene da phenothiazine, adversely shafi mutum hangen nesa.

atypical antipsychotics

Irin wannan kwayoyi ne mafi sakamako a kan serotonin rabe fiye da dopamine. Saboda haka, anxiolytic da magani mai kantad da hankali sakamako suna da mafi pronounced fiye da antipsychotic. A bambanci ga hankula neuroleptics, suka kasa shafi kwakwalwa.

Ka yi la'akari da babban atypical antipsychotics.

Medicament "Sulpiride"

Wannan magani da ake amfani da magani daga yanayi kamar somatized shafi tunanin mutum da cuta, hypochondriacal, senestopaticheskie syndromes. A medicament yana da sakamako na kunna aikin.

Drug "Solian"

A mataki na wannan kayan aiki ne mai kama da na baya shirye-shiryen. Ana amfani da a cikin yanayi tare da hypobulia, apathetic bayyananen domin cupping hallucinatory-delusional cuta.

Na nufin "Clozapine"

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da wani alama magani mai kantad da hankali sakamako, amma ba sa ciki. Used miyagun ƙwayoyi da magani daga catatonic da hallucinatory-delusional syndromes.

Na nufin "Olanzalin"

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne a yi amfani da psychotic cuta da kuma catatonic ciwo. Tare da shafe tsawon amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi iya ci gaba kiba.

Drug "Risperidone"

Wannan atypical nufin amfani da mafi yadu. Zaɓe na miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da sakamako da hallucinatory-delirious bayyanar cututtuka, catatonic alama, m-na kullum cuta.

Na nufin "Rispolept-Consta"

Wannan shi ne wani dogon-mukaddashin magani cewa stabilizes da marasa lafiya lafiya. Har ila yau, yana nufin nuna babban inganci da m hallucinatory-paranoid syndromes endrogennogo Farawa.

Medicament "Quetiapine"

Wannan magani, kamar sauran atypical antipsychotics, rinjayar biyu dopamine kuma a seratoninovye rabe. Ana amfani da a cikin paranoid, hallucinatory syndromes, manic tashin hankali. Magani yana da antidepressant da moderately furta stimulatory sakamako.

Drug "Ziprasidone"

Yana nufin tsoma cikin dopamine D-2 rabe, da 5-HT-2 tsoka mai amsa sigina da tubalan da reuptake na norepinephrine da serotonin. Yana kayyade ingancinta da magani daga m hallucinatory-delusional kuma affective cuta. Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne contraindicated a gaban arrhythmias da munanan na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.

Na nufin "Aripiprazole"

A magani da ake amfani a duk iri psychotic cuta. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi taimaka wajen mayar da fahimi aiki a schizophrenia far.

Na nufin "Sertindole"

Aiyuka medicament lokacin inertly-apathic jihohi, miyagun ƙwayoyi inganta fahimi aiki, yana da antidepressant aiki. Tare da m amfani magani "Sertindole" a zuciya da jijiyoyin jini cuta - zai iya sa arrhythmia.

Drug "Invega"

A magani hana ƙarin tsanani catatonic, hallucinatory-delusional, psychotic cututtuka a marasa lafiya tare da schizophrenia.

Side effects na atypical antipsychotics

Action da kwayoyi kamar "Clozapine" "olanzapine" "Risperidone", "Ariprazol" sabon abu ne tare da wani gagarumin neyrolepsii da endocrine canje-canje da za su iya haifar da nauyi riba, bulimia ci gaba, kara da matakin wasu hormones (prolactin). A lura da magani "Clozapine" akwai iya zama seizures da kuma agranulocytosis. Acceptance nufin "Quetiapine" sau da yawa sa drowsiness, ciwon kai, ta ƙara hanta transaminases, karuwa a jikin nauyi.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a yau, masana kimiyya sun tara isasshen bayani da ya nuna cewa da magabaci na atypical antipsychotics kan hankula ba haka muhimmanci. Kuma samun su sanya lokacin yin amfani da hankula neuroleptics muhimmanci inganta haƙuri da yanayin da aka ba lura.

Karbo daga neuroleptics

Kamar wani magani, yana da psychoactive Properties, antipsychotic kwayoyi sa mai tsanani m da kuma ta jiki dogara. Ba zato karbo daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi iya fararwa da ci gaban da karfi ta'adi, ciki. Man zama ma m, whining. Har ila yau, na iya bayyana ãyõyi da cutar, da magani ne amfani antipsychotics.

Daga mai physiological ra'ayi bayyananen lokuta kama da cututtuka neuroleptic kwayoyi a lokacin da abolition: wani mutum plagued da zafi a cikin ƙasusuwansa, ya shan wahala daga ciwon kai, rashin barci. Iya samar da tashin zuciya, zawo da kuma sauran hanji cuta.

M dogara ba da damar mutum ya daina yin amfani da wadannan kudi, saboda yana ciwo tsoron dawo zuwa ciki, yanã raunanar da rai.

Ta yaya za a iya dakatar da shan neuroleptics, ba tare da damun al'ada jihar na kiwon lafiya? Da farko, ya kamata ka san cewa yin amfani da antipsychotic kwayoyi ba tare da wani likita ta sayen magani da aka contraindicated. Kawai wani gogaggen gwani ne iya mayalwaci tantance yanayin haƙuri, kuma ya dace da magani. Har ila yau, likita zai bayar da shawara a kan rage kashi na magani cinye. Sashi ya kamata a rage hankali, ba tare da haddasa tsanani rashin jin daɗi. Bugu da ari, gwani ya furta antidepressants, wanda zai goyi bayan haƙuri ta wani tunanin jihar da kuma hana ci gaban ciki.

Neuroleptic - wani likita kayan aiki da ba ka damar normalize da kwakwalwar mutum. Duk da haka, don kauce wa ci gaban da illa, tabbatar da bin shawarwari na likita kuma ba kai-medicate. Zauna lafiya!