Noir - abin da yake da shi? Film Noir. noir

Duk wanda ya kula game da cinema, kuma ta tarihi, ba shakka, ya ji game da wanzuwar irin wannan salo kamar yadda noir. Mẽne ne, kuma abin da siffofi da fina-finai na wannan salon, a fili bayyana iya ba duk, ko da idan akwai wani fahimtar abin da yake a kan gungumen azaba. Amma da cinematic Monuments na Great American mawuyacin cancanci zuwa kalle su more a hankali.

daga tarihi

Ba haka sauki bayyana abin da ya ta'allaka ƙarƙashin stylistic definition of "noir". Abin da shi ne shi za a iya gane kawai a cikin hulda da tarihi lokacin da samar da wadannan fina-finan. A cikin thirties na karshe karni, American al'umma yana fuskantar daya daga cikin mafi wuya lokaci na ta ci gaba. Daga baya a cikin littattafan tarihi da shi za a kira Great American mawuyacin. Yana da jũna da cewa kasar da aka je ga abyss, da kuma da yawa annabta ta makawa raɗaɗi. Kuma art a duk sau da shekaru daban-daban nuna a cikin rikitarwa dokokin da suke kewaye da gaskiya. Wannan ne da dauki zuwa ga tawayar Jihar al'ummar {asar Amirka, kuma ya kasance mai salo na film noir a Hollywood cinema. Wuya a kan fina-finan na zamani, za ka iya koyi da tarihin ba, amma wani tunani na halin kirki jihar alummar Amurka, na iya zama quite a fili.

A asalin da Genre

A sabon abu wanda a cikin m zargi zai alama ajalin film noir, ya fara ne da littafin a 1941, tef directed by Dzhona Hyustona, "The Maltese Falcon". A fim ya yi karfi ra'ayi a kan masu sauraro ba talakawa jami'in labarin line kuma m depressive yanayi cikin abin da ya haruffa rayuwa. Heroes na jami'in tsaro kamar yadda idan musamman tsokane da masu sauraro tare da undisguised cynicism. Puritanical American al'umma su nuna kyawawan dabi'u a cikin tsakiyar karni ya ba tukuna zama saba, don haka da noir Genre da yawa m artists na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma cinema aka sani a matsayin sabon fashion Trend. Kuma wannan Trend a cikin past biyu shekarun da suka gabata, shi aka qaddara domin ya zama daya daga cikin rinjaye a American cinema. Tsananin magana, noir fina-finan ba su da cikakken wajaba nuna a fakaice irin wannan definition matsayin "Genre". Babu tushen sabon salo da aka ƙirƙira. Amma ga fina-finan da wannan lokaci ana halin da peculiar style, dating baya ga Jamus Expressionism, kuma da dabara m m, a da watsuwar da haruffa daga cikin haruffa. A cikin wadannan kaset ba sauki hango ko hasashen kara raya asali storylines da rikici karshe denouement.

litattafansu na Genre

Noir sauri tsiwirwirinsu fitarwa a matsayin sana'a masu sukar da kuma jama'a. Directors, kera, marubuta da kuma sauran halittawa daga cikin cinematographic samar ji da sauri abin da sabon m sãsanni da bude domin su wannan salon. Domin shekaru ashirin da shi da aka halitta mafi kyau da ya shiga cikin tarihi na duniya cinema karkashin definition of "noir". Menene wannan lokaci - ba dole ba ne ya san ta daga ƙamus na sana'a sukar da art tarihi. Amma gane da Hollywood litattafansu na tsakiyar karni na ashirin shine film gudanarwa kamar Raul Uolsh, Dzhon Hyuston, Otto Preminger, Fritz Lang da kuma Robert Siodmak.

ma'ana siffofin

A cikin fim noir style babu sauki mãkirci tsarin da bayyane sakamako. Wani lokaci yana da alama cewa marubuta kansu da wani ra'ayin da ya yi a farkon labarin da ake gaya abin da ke gaba. Akwai m shakka ya ga ko akwai wani pronounced wasan kwaikwayo film makaranta a cikin style of noir. Menene wannan idan ba quite gargajiya ga Hollywood jami'in tsaro? Amma a hankula laifi na mãkirci film noir wasulla sun fi mayar da canja daga laifi na tonawa da intricacies na dangantaka data kasance haruffa. Jami'in tsaro tushe nan - babu fiye da wata backdrop da wanda zai iya bayyana babban haruffa. Paradoxically, da fina-finai na Genre noir yawa kusa da na gargajiya hadisai na hakikanci fiye da wani abu da suka zo kafin da kuma bayan su. A mataki ko da yaushe faruwa a cikin birnin, kuma a cikin part inda mutane suna, kamar yadda ya saba, aka bai wa kafa sha'awa da kuma mũnãnan ayyuka - a gidajen cin abinci, sanduna, bordellos da brothels. Events wuya saita fito a shekara-shekara domin. Irin wannan fragmentation mataki sanarwa ba takamaiman yanayi rashin zaman lafiya. Wannan dabara ta kasance a cikin m epoch aka soma da yawa halittawa, musamman da darektan Sergio Leone fitacciyar film "Me ke Faruwa a Amurka."

Taurari na Genre

A yawa m Hollywood taurari da ya cinematic aiki gode mata fim noir. Wannan style of taimaka musu cikakken yi da basira da. A taurari na Genre ya ba rashin tayi na matsayin kamar masu zaman kansu bincikensa da bincike, da kuma ~ arayi daga dukan. Isar da shi a lõkacin mukaddashin aikin Berta Lankastera, Humphrey Boggart, Orson Welles da Musanta Andrews. Daga cikin actresses wanda aka Haruffa marasa darajar noir style da fari ya kamata a lura Ritu Heyvort, Loren Bekoll, Dzhin Tirni, Dzhoan Krouford kuma Barbara Stanwyck. Amma a kusa da jarrabawa a wadannan fina-finai za a iya gani da wasu daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda kwararren aiki zai faru a m cinematic zamanin. Su m halarta a karon goyon bayan ayyuka a fina-finan Hollywood, a lokacin da rinjaye Trend ya Noir.

Karin Hitchcock

Da yake jawabi game da noir Genre, ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da wani classic m ban sha'awa Alfreda Hichkoka. Aikinsa ba ya shige zuwa cikin kunkuntar stylistic kafiya, da kuma ke da nisa fiye film noir. Amma da halarta a karon aikinsa a film fara da irin wannan fina-finai. Sun gano da rinjaye vector a cikin ci gaban da master "tsoro fina-finai." Ya tafi, ta hanyar mai kyau sana'a makaranta da kuma da yawa na gani dabaru ya soma daga film noir. Ƙara da riga azzaluman tashin hankali da kuma saturate da yanayi na korau makamashi, ya koya fiye da a farkon ayyukansu.

Tsangwama da kuma mahada

Hakika, mafi kyau noir fina-finan da aka yi a Hollywood, kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin haske shafukan a American cinematic litattafansu. Amma wani mai haske sabon abu a cikin art ko da yaushe suna da wani tasiri a kan layi daya art halittu. Saboda haka, noir fina-finan sun yi wani karfi da tasiri a cikin samuwar da kuma ci gaban postwar Italian neo-da labarun almara. Traces of wannan Trend za a iya fili gano a cikin da yawa na kasa fim makaranta na West kasashen Turai. Oddly nuna style of film noir a Faransa cinema na sittin. Sunan wannan sabon abu zo daga harshen Faransanci, amma shi ya zo daga Hollywood don Faransa. Amma a gida, wannan style of sun fi mayar da qaddara da m aiki na irin wannan bambancin artists kamar yadda Stenli Kubrik, Orson Welles, Nikolas Rey da kuma Billi Uaylder. Ko da na karshe fitacciyar Stenli Kubrika "Eyes Wide rufe" ya ƙunshi bayyananne allusion zuwa asalin al'adar film noir.

anime noir

A sosai peculiar style of play na noir a cikin gargajiya Japan animation, misali, wanda ya bayyana a kan fuska a farkon karni da kuma sauri ya zama mashahuri 26-film jerin a cikin anime Genre na "Noir". Ba zato ba tsammani, wannan shi ne sunan da jerin, da kuma sunan protagonist, da kuma nadi na stylistic hadisin cewa wannan aiki yayi kokarin bi daidai. A zahiri translation daga Faransa "noir" - bã kõme ba ne fiye da wata alama baki launi. Amma wannan shi ne mai iko da kuma m image. Babban heroine na rai jerin, a cikin wasu abubuwa, yãki ko da tare da duhu nasa ɓacin hankali. Makamantan bayanai na noir style za a iya samu a cikin wasu ayyuka na gargajiya Japan animation sauƙi. Anime noir organically gaba da ƙarfafa juna. Shi ne daga wadannan biyu kafofin ke tsirarwa, kuma irin wannan aiki a matsayin bestseller Kventina Tarantino "Ku kashe Bill." Idan ka duba a hankali, shi ne ba kõme ba sai wani da anime noir. Wannan ke kawai aka yin fim da Hollywood fasahar na uku Millennium.