Pushkin wurare a Rasha. ta Pushkin sanya Travel

Pushkin wurare ne a babban veneration ba kawai daga unguwa amma kuma tsakanin baƙi. Ziyarar ta su tare da yardar masoya na classic adabi, shayari mabiya, yawon shakatawa kungiyoyin na matasa da kuma daliban makarantun mafi girma, kazalika da yawon bude ido daga kasashe daban-daban.

Akwai ba yawa bukatar lissafa duk wuraren da za a iya kira da mafi m gidajen tarihi, halitta da soyayya da yawa na mutane. Kuma yau da wani sosai musamman yanayi a cikin wadannan gine-gine da ceto.

Manor Goncharov

Describing Pushkin wurare kusa da Moscow, son fara tare da Estate na Goncharov. A kauyen akwai biyu Yaropolets musamman sunan. Goncharov Manor aka located a kudancin ɓangare. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai mauni zuwa da nuna rufin coci. kauyen sunan zo daga "Jahĩm filin," a nan a cikin tsohon kwana, bisa labari, kiyaye ɗakin kare Sarakuna. Mutane da yawa wakilan da sarauta kaunace farautar ne a cikin wannan kauye.

Manor kungiyar kafa ko da Zagryazhskaya a cikin XVIII karni. A jihar bakin teku sashi Lama gina wani gidan daga itace na gonaki da kuma Church of Ioanna Predtechi (1751-1755 gg.), Wanne aka located a kan gaban yadi. Side ƙofar take kaiwa zuwa coci kuma tsakar gida. Bã su da wani nau'i na castle hasumiyai tare da kaifi hakora. Daga cikin shinge cewa da zarar kewaye da dukan hadaddun, akwai kawai wani bango daga kudu. Semi-da'ira a gaban yadi located outbuildings da gidan kanta da aka gina a 1780-m, ya haɗu da fuka-fuki a mulki, kuma yana da mai sosai m abin yabo, wanda ya sa ya yiwu don rarraba shi zuwa ga mafi kyau na gidan gona Tsarin na zamani. Gininsu, ta gine ne na marmari da kuma m.
Mahalicci Goncharivske hadaddun ne dauke da m daga cikin shahararrun biyu da rabi na 18th karni I. V. Egotova.

A kauyen Yaropolets A. S. Pushkin ziyarci sau biyu, a 1833 da kuma 1834. Ya zo da ita suruka, uwa N. I. Goncharovoy. Riga a wannan lokaci, ya lura da cewa Estate fadi a cikin ƙi, wannan ne ya tabbatar da kirtani "rayu a cikin halakakku gidan sarauta." A ake kira "Pushkinskaya dakin" dade har 1941, har sai da yaki ya fara. A lokacin da Great Patriotic War, shi aka fi shafa, a sakamakon da wuta da aka sa babban lalacewar da ciki gine na gidan da mawãƙi ta dakin, kazalika da manyan yawan gine-gine. Bayan da yaki, gidan gona da aka mayar da yanzu shi ne wani hutu cibiyar. Wannan shi ne musamman nasara - a yau ziyarci Pushkin wurare a Moscow. Manor Goncharov kũtsawa a cikin maelstrom na rayuwa tarihi na poetic baiwa.

Zakharovo gidan gona

Travel Pushkin wuraren kamata ci gaba da ziyartar Estate, reminiscent na yara na mawãƙi ne. A Rasha, a manyan wurare da dama a hade da A. S. Pushkinym, amma mafi abin tunawa an dauke su masu dangantaka da yara. Duk wani tunanin barin su alama a rayuwar wani mutum da aka gudanar, da kuma da m hali - da kuma ayyukan da ya yi. Domin samun matsahi na saba da mawãƙi ta yara, dole ne ka ziyarci Estate Zakharovo, wanda da zarar an mallakar da kaka na Pushkin, M. A. Gannibal.

Daya daga cikin na farko da labaru a kan wannan Estate a can a cikin 17th karni a daya daga cikin littattafan. Bayan samu a cikin rubutu a matsayin wani Estate Kamynin, wanda ya wani kwamandan soja a Perm da Solikamsk. A cikin tarihi na gidan wani babban yawan Runduna na faɗa. Shi ne kawai zuwa karshen 1804 ya zama farka na Estate na Alexander kaka. Wani wuri a cikin marigayi spring na 1805, ya zo a Estate, 'yar M. A. Gannibal, Hope Osipovna, tare da' ya'yansu. Paparoma Pushkin ba lover na karkara da kuma Zakharovo wuya ziyarci. don haka da iyali ta estate ya sauka a kowace bazara, kusan zuwa tashi na Alexander da lyceum. A shekarar 1811, na kaka Pushkin raba tare da gidan gona a Zakharovo da ta wuce ta cikin mallaka Agrafena Alekseevne, ta kansa 'yar'uwarsu.

Yana iya lura cewa, wannan shi ne gidan gona ne kadai wuri cewa ya kiyaye lokacin da yara Pushkin. Daga abin dogara kafofin a fili yake cewa daga 1805 har 1810 da mawãƙi ciyar nan a kowace bazara. Kafu daram kwaikwayo tsiwirwirinsu daga zama a wannan gidan gona, suka bar su alama a nan gaba rayuwa na Pushkin kamar yadda dukan gidan imbued tare da Rasha mawaki. An located a cikin cinyan kyau yanayi. A nan ne Pushkin koyi abin da Rasha kauye, godiya ga mai kula kaka da nas, kazalika da yanayi da 'yan'uwanku mãtã, da ɗan'uwansa. M ra'ayi na mawãƙi ziyara zuwa kauyukan dake kusa da na Vyazma a wani karamin coci. Moscow Pushkin wuri musamman ƙaunar da connoisseurs na Rasha art.

Abin baƙin ciki, da gidan inda da mawãƙi ciyar da lokacin bazaar, bai tsira. A farkon karni na 20th a kan tushe na daidai katako replica aka gina daga wani tsohon gidan, amma ta ba zai iya tsira da ba rana saboda wuta, wanda ya faru a 1933. 200-shekara da ranar tunawa da haihuwar Pushkin, a 1999, da gidan da aka gina a sake. A cikin sabon tsarin akwai kome bar na haihuwa guda, amma suka maye gurbinsu da wasu batutuwa, wanda su ma lokacin da mawãƙi rayu, amma ba su da 'yan'uwansa.

babban Vyazemy

Pushkin wurare a Moscow gabatar da wani estate. Manor Manyan Vyazemy ya tabbata ba kawai A. S. Pushkinym, amma kuma da yawa wasu sanannun a duk faɗin duniya mutane, daga gare su, Prince Golitsyn, Kutuzov kuma ko da Napoleon. Yana da daraja a kusa look at cikin heroine na "The Queen of spades", watakila shi zai tunatar da wasu daga cikin mazaunan gidan gona. Dubi wannan zai yi tafiya a cikin kyakkyawan dakuna na fada, wanda yanzu kunshe a cikin Historical Literary Museum - Reserve, halitta a cikin girmamawa A. S. Pushkina. Better tare da wani jagora zuwa ziyarci Pushkin wurare. Tarik sa'an nan cike da ma'ana.

Manor daga sansanin soja

Harufan tunani da Big Vyazemy kama a tarihin dating baya ga 16th karni. Saboda haka a kwanakin da aka kira na karshe tashar a kan hanyar zuwa Moscow a kan hanya "Mai Smolenskaya". The kalmar "Vyazma", a cewar wasu masana kimiyya, da aka samu daga Slavic "danko sosai" (a cike da laka kasa a kusa da kogin). A 1585-1586 gg. wadannan wuraren da ake dauka a kan ta Boris Godunov, wanda ya gina wata babbar katako fada fuka-fuki, Boyarsky gidan da kuma coci, da kuma kewaye da ginin USAID. A lokacin da matsaloli a cikin Big Vyazemy rayu arya Dmitry, da kuma don wani lokaci can tsaya Marina Mniszek da majalisarsa. Kusa da homestead, Peter na karshen da 17th karni ya Boris Golitsyn, wanda shi ma ya yi aiki maido da cikakken gidan sarauta. Manor gidan a Big Vyazemy, wanda aka kiyaye segodneshny rana aka gina NM Golitsyn, babban-jikan Boris Golitsyn, a 1784. Wadannan shafukan Alexander ziyarci fiye da sau daya. A littafinsa "Eugene Onegin" ya bayyana cikin gidan, abin da yake a cikin samfurin mallakar Onegin, da kuma gidan gona a kauyen Zakharovo zama samfur na Estate Larin.

Palace Volkov-Yusupov

Wide ikon yinsa Pushkin wurare daban-daban a Rasha. Hotuna iya kawai partially nuna duk da yawa. Yaba ma don kimanta su yiwu ne kawai a sirri ziyarar.

Babu kasa ban sha'awa Pushkin wurare a Moscow. Ba da nisa daga tashar "Red Gate" ne mafi misali na dutse gine-gine na birnin. Volkov-Yusupov Palace yana da wani arziki tarihi. Yana da aka gina a game 17-19 ƙarni da aka sani a matsayin House of Volkov da Yusupov Palace. An yi imani da cewa shi da aka gina a baya, a cikin 16th karni, sanannen Rasha gine-ginen Barma da Postnikov, wanda daga baya ya gina a kan Red Square, St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo.

Kafin Bitrus II gabatar a gidan sarauta Grigory Dmitrievich Yusupov, ya kasance da babban yawan jami'an da kuma soja a lokacin. A karshe kafin Yusupov mallakar Estate Alexei Volkov, wanda shi ne magatakarda na Soja Collegium. Kuma a cikin shekaru 1801-1803. a yammacin ɓangare na da Chambers iyali rayu A. S. Pushkina, don haka a gidan sarauta ne dauke da wani gine-gine abin tunawa ga Pushkin wurare. A yi shi ne da wani gine-gine kunshi wani yawan gãnuwõyi cewa ana shugaba m architraves, regal ginshikan kyau kwarai kadan kaya masu nauyi. rufin constructions ado da hammering kuma sassaƙa, weather vanes, lattices da kuma ginshikan. Beautiful m bayyanar gana da m saitin na ciki da dakuna.

House-gidan kayan gargajiya na Pushkin, a Moscow

Pushkin wurare na Moscow yankin suna located, yafi a Moscow da kuma ta nan da nan kewayensa. A cikin Arbat, a cikin tsakiyar birnin, a 2-storey tsohon gidan a 1831 A. S. Pushkin takalman wani Apartment, wanda a yanzu shi ne na ruhaniya cibiyar da m kawo dukkan. Akwai kuma wani abin tunawa gidan kayan gargajiya-Apartment na mawãƙi, wanda aka ziyarci da ƙarni da dama daga cikin magoya. A wannan Apartment, Alexander yi bikin kangararru stag da kuma bayan bikin aure ya rayu a cikin wannan gidan riga tare da matarsa N. N. Goncharovoy. A cewar wasu shaidun gani da ido, da gidan da aka musamman 'yan qasar zuwa gare shi, kamar yadda ya faru a cikin ganuwar ta rayuwa na farin ciki Pushkin. Dogon isa da zamantakewa Apartments located a cikin wannan gini, kawai suna fadin waje plaque, wadda aka kafa a 1937, ya tuno da cewa sau daya a cikin wannan gidan ya zauna a cikin babban waƙen. Shi ne kawai Fabrairu 18, 1986, bayan wani dogon sabuntawa, da gidan hukuma ya zama wani gidan kayan gargajiya.

daukan hotuna

Abin baƙin ciki, babu data a kan ciki daga gidan a wadda Pushkin rayu a can, don haka gidan kayan gargajiya ma'aikatan yanke shawarar barin hawa na biyu da kusan babu kayayyakin gargajiya. A wannan ãƙibar wasu sauran Pushkin wurare. Photo haka shi ba zai iya cikakken nuna duk da kyau na tunawa. Ganuwar da Apartment-gidan kayan gargajiya suna yi wa ado da hotuna na mutane da suke m baƙi a Alexander Pushkin. Daga cikin dukan wannan kananan adadin abubuwa da za ka iya gani hotuna na Pushkin da matarsa, rubuta a lokacin da yake rayuwa, kazalika da tebur da kuma tebur mawãƙi Pushkin matar. A farko bene na gidan kayan gargajiya riqe nuni "Pushkin da Moscow", wanda aka nuna dumi, amma m dangantakar da mawãƙi da babban birnin kasar. Har ila yau, ta gabatar da wasu misalai na ayyuka na mawãƙi, da falo sukan gudanar recitals. Pushkin wurare a Rasha, musamman a cikin Moscow, cancanci hankalin da yawa masu sukar da kuma marubuta.

Pushkin Hills

A 120 km daga Pskov ne kauyen Pushkin Hills. City sunan zaba ba tare da dalili, saboda mawãƙi ne kakkarfan dangankata da ta biyu Manzilõli, dõmin zarar mallakar da iyali na Pushkin, da kuma daya a mallaki abokai. Har ila yau a cikin wannan yanki akwai wani sufi, inda sanannen mawãƙi aka binne shi. A lokacin, dukan uku kadarori samar da gidan kayan gargajiya mai suna bayan A. S. Pushkina.

Mikhailovskoe

Mikhailovskoye - mafi m estate na AS Pushkin. Ga ya whiled tafi mai yawa lokaci a cikin matasa da kuma a} uruciyarsa, kuma daga 1824 zuwa 1826 ya kasance a St. Michael ke nan. Har hasken mawãƙi ne Estate mallakar iyalinsa. Tun 1742 Estate da aka gaji da mahaifin kakansa zuwa ga uwar da mawãƙi. Belinsa jihar Estate wuce a cikin 1899, lokacin da Pushkin dã sun jũyar da shekaru 100 da haihuwa, kuma a 1911 aka canza kama zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya sadaukar domin Aleksandru Sergeevichu. Mayar da gidan gona sau biyu, na farko lokacin da wuta ta cinye Estate a 1918. A Estate gina a 1937 da kuma na biyu lokaci shi aka halaka su a lokacin yakin duniya na II, kuma aka mayar da a postwar lokaci.

A Estate ne a mayar da ginin da kuma wasu daga cikin abubuwan da take ta mawãƙi ne. Don ziyarci wasu daga cikin samuwa da dakuna na Estate, daya daga cikinsu - shi ne Pushkin ofishin, a cikin abin da ya na da tebur. Bit da bit cikin ma'aikatan na gidan kayan gargajiya ya yi ƙoƙari ya warke kowane minti daya na mawãƙi ta rayuwa, ya ciyar a cikin wannan iyali gida.

Bitrus

Estate a cikin tsakiyar 18th karni, an haife a matsayin kyauta Elizabeth na ta kakan kaka na mawãƙi AP Hannibal. Daga baya, an shige kakan PA Hannibal, da kuma ko da daga baya - Uncle VP Hannibal. Ya kasance makoma mai na iyali. Tun 1839 Estate mallakar daban-daban masu, kuma a 1936 aka gabatar a cikin tsarin da Pushkin Museum. Manor halartar sabuntawa sau da yawa. Gine-gine da suke kusa da Pushkin, ya ƙone a 1918. A 1977, gidan da aka gina kakan P. A. Pushkina, da kuma a 2000 - qasaita kakan A. Hannibal. Yau da gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun kasance a cikin biyu gine-gine da kuma square da gazebo-wakiltar. Pushkin wurare a Rasha matsahi na saba da rayuwa na almara mawãƙi ne.

Trigorskoye

Estate na marubuci abokai, da Osipov-Wolf, wanda Pushkin mafi kusa abokai a lokacin da reference a 1824-1826 biennium. Kamar sauran kadarori Pushkin Gore Trigorskoye ƙone a 1918. Ma'anar kalmar sake gini ya fara a cikin postwar lokaci. By 1962 ya farfado da gidan gona gidan, da kuma ta 1978 - wanka, wanda bauta a cikin lokaci ba kawai wani wuri don wanka, amma kuma lambu gidaje, yana nufin shakata kaunace mawãƙi ne. a gabatar da tarihi dukiya da kuma abubuwa na zamani a cikin nuni da gidan gona ginin. A da'irar ne square, wanda yana da wani "Bench Onegin" da "Avenue of Tatiana." Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa samfur Trigorskoye sami Larin estate. Akwai jita-jitar cewa haruffan na littafinsa hali Alexander kofe daga nasu gwarazansa. Daya daga cikin mafi nishadi wurare na shakatawa - yana da itatuwan oak dasa zagaye, wanda shi ne reminiscent na wani sundial. Pushkin wurare za a iya kira a hikaya, a matsayin yanayi da na kewaye da su, da gaske kama wani hikaya, rubuta da mawãƙi ne.

Church of sufi

Church of sufi ne sananne ga gaskiyar cewa a cikin shi mawãƙi aka binne shi tare da dukan iyali. Cikakken sunan - Mai Tsarki ɗauka cewa sufi, Yana da aka gina a cikin 16th karni a kan umarni Ivana Groznogo IV. Bisa al'ada, da sufi da aka kafa a wurin da makiyayi mafarkin icon na Uwar Allah. Alexander ƙaunar ziyarci wannan wuri, magana da rector, kuma parishioners, wanda ake ko da yaushe za a bikin shirya da sufi. Around 1924 an rufe, bayan samar da wani reshe na gidan kayan gargajiya na mawãƙi, kuma a shekarar 1992 ya zama mazaunin maza.

Yana ba duk Pushkin wuraren dake a Rasha. A gaskiya, da sawu na Alexander za a iya gano a wasu sassa na kasar.