Rawancin zafi mai zafi

Ƙwararrayar ta bayyana ta hanyar kwararru a matsayin abin da ya dace na tsaro. Sabili da haka, jiki yana amsa ga sakamakon sakamako na cututtuka (cutarwa, pathogenic). Wadannan sun haɗa da kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, sunyi rikici da sauransu). Sakamakon mafi girma shine zazzaɓi shine sake gyarawa na thermoregulation. A sakamakon haka, ana ci gaba da ƙarar matakan zafi da kuma yanayin jiki mafi girma.

Rashin ciwon ƙwayar cuta mai cututtuka ne mai cututtuka. Wannan Pathology ne mai kumburi da kuma rinjayar da connective nama. M rheumatic zazzabi yawanci tasowa a cikin mutane tare da kwayoyin predisposition zuwa da shi bayan biyu ko hudu makonni bayan da canja wurin da wani streptococcal kamuwa da cuta (sau da yawa wani ciwon makogwaro). Mai wakilci a cikin wannan yanayin shine microorganism beta-hemolytic na kungiyar A.

M rheumatic zazzabi da kuma na kullum rheumatic cututtukan zuciya hade a karkashin wani na kowa Kalmar "rheumatism".

Rashin rinjayar jigilar kwayoyin halitta an nuna shi a fili ta hanyar tsinkayar cututtuka a cikin iyalai daya.

Shankar rheumatic mai tsanani yana tasowa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar dabarun da dama. Wasu darajar iya zama lalacewar abubuwa masu guba na myocardium. Pathogenic effects yayin haihuwa cardiotropic enzymes streptococcus (beta-hemolytic) A rukunin. Duk da haka, an taka muhimmiyar rawa ga ci gaba da tsaurin mahimmanci da kuma magance matsalar kwayoyin halitta.

Rheumatism ya ƙunshi ɓangarori hudu na tsarin ilimin lissafi wanda ya shafi nau'in haɗin kai:

1. Gyaran murya.

2. Sauye-gyare na fibrinoid wani mataki ne na rashin tsari a cikin nau'in haɗin kai na yanayin da ba'a iya canzawa ba.

3. Abubuwan haɗuwa. A sakamakon yaduwa (neoplasm) Kwayoyin da nama necrosis kafa Aschoff ta jiki. Sun ƙunshi manyan ɓangarori na asali na basophilic, marasa bi da bi a cikin siffar. Wadannan granulomas sun hada da plasma da lymphoid, kazalika da kwayoyin halittu masu yawa da yawa da cytoplasm eosinophilic na asali na myocyte. Suna samuwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin endocardium, myocardium, nama mai haɗin gwiwar jiki da ke ciki.

4. Sclerosis.

Halin yanayin ilimin cututtuka yana da alaka da dangantaka da shekarun marasa lafiya. M rheumatic zazzabi a cikin yara fiye da rabi daga cikin lokuta ci gaba bayan biyu zuwa uku da makonni bayan fama da ciwon makogwaro. Akwai sauƙi a cikin jiki jiki mai zafi, ci gaba da ciwo (asymmetric) a cikin manyan gidajen (yawanci gwiwa), da alamun carditis (dyspnea, ciwo mai lalacewa a cikin kirji, alamu, da dai sauransu). A wasu magungunan marasa lafiya ne aka lura da shi. A wannan yanayin, alamun carditis ko arthritis sun rinjaye.

Ga matasa da marasa lafiya a lokacin ƙuruciyarsu suna nuna (bayan da aka kwantar da hanzari na angina) a farkon lokaci - tare da arthralgia na manyan kwakwalwa, zafin jiki ko ƙwayar cuta. Rushewa (sake cigaba) na zazzabi na rheumatic a kusan dukkanin lokuta ana hade da kamuwa da cuta (streptococcal) wanda ake daukar kwayar cutar kuma an bayyana shi ta hanyar cigaba da ciwon katari.

A matsayinka na al'ada, hanyar hanyar zazzabi ya bayyana a bayyane game da bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka na ɗaya ko wata kamuwa da cuta. A yawancin lokuta, yanayin yana daidaitawa kan kansa. Duk da haka, mummunan zafin jiki na ilimin ilimin likita ya damu da ƙwaƙwalwar likita, ciki har da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararrun mai haƙuri (musamman yaro). Binciken na yau da kullum zai ba da izini don gano asali a daidai lokacin bayyanar cututtuka na rashin lafiya ko ci gaban yanayin barazana.