Ruwan Far Arewa. Kara Sea.

Kara Sea ... Daga makaranta labarin kasa Hakika, mun sani cewa shi ne dake wani wuri a gefen Arctic Ocean, watau a saman taswirar ko a duniya. A sosai m ilmi, ba da shi? Wannan shi ne daidai isa ga irin wannan ban mamaki Gwargwadon abu. Bari mu yi kokarin samun sani.

Sashen 1. Kara Sea. Janar bayanin.

Kara Sea, nasa ne da category na m tekuna, geographically na ga Arctic Ocean. Its sunan zo daga na ga wannan pool Kara kogin. A karshen, bi da bi, ya karbi wannan sunan girmama na gida Nenets nau'i mai kyau.

Kafin wannan za a iya gano su ta wasu sunayen a tarihi: Arewa Tatar, New Arewa da kuma Mangazeysky.

A daidai da jiki da kuma Gwargwadon yanayin da Kara Sea aka dauke su mafi hadaddun na Rasha Arctic, don haka duk wani kewayawa ne fraught tare da m girma matsaloli. Daya dalilin ne kusan m kasancewar wani karfi kankara murfin. Bugu da kari, da m zurfin teku, Shoals zo fadin quite sau da yawa, kuma ya kwarara suna talauci gane.

Ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da cewa da yawa daga cikin yankin yanke weather, kazalika da kusan m hazo ko hazo ci gaba, sa'an nan gani ƙayyade nesa a mafi yawan lokuta ba zai yiwu ba.

A yug.-yamma. Kara Sea kusa da Yamal Larabawa, gano manyan teku adibas na gas condensate da kuma iskar gas.

Babban tattalin arziki muhimmanci teku shi ne cewa an dauke su mafi muhimmanci mahada na da bukatar kasashen na Arewa Sea Route da kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban da tabbatarwa daga cikin m sojojin na cikin yankuna na Far Arewa.

Sashe Na 2. Kara Sea. Yadda bambancin da Flora da fauna.

A general, shi ne hadari a ce cewa Flora da fauna aka kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da wani sosai daban-daban yanayi yanayi, duka biyu yanayin da hydrological. Lura cewa su bambanta da juna a kudancin da kuma arewacin sassa.

Mafi Girma tasiri da kuma ci gaba da zuwa ga makwabta daruna. Alal misali, daga cikin Barents Sea zuwa rayayye shiga wasu siffofin zafi-ƙauna, da kuma na Laptev Sea, a kan m, high Arctic. Environmental iyaka da rarraba, bisa ga masana kimiyya, ne eightieth Meridian. Duk da haka, ya kamata mu manta cewa kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa da kuma ruwa tare abubuwa.

Idan muka yi kamanta bincike, wannan ya nuna cewa quality, Flora da fauna da yawa poorer fiye da guda Barents, amma da kyau gaba da Laptev Sea. Alal misali, a cikin Barents yau an samu 114 jinsuna daban na kifi a cikin Kara - kusa da wani wuri 54, da kuma Laptev Sea - da yawa kasa, kawai 37.

Saboda wannan al'amari, da Kara Sea ne na bayar da muhimmanci a cikin rãyuwar da dukan ƙasar. Akwai tsari kiwon kifi dangantawa da kamawa whitefish, whitefish, whitefish, smelt, Saffron cod, pollock da fari kifi.

Kara Sea ... Photos of dabbobi da suke zaune a kewaye yankin da aka yi wa ado da buga da kuma rumfa wallafe duniya. A cikin teku ana samun yalwa da pinnipeds. Ga wanda zai iya ganin like, teku hares, kuma idan sa'a, da kuma walruses. A lokacin rani, a nan ya zo da fari Whale, da iyakacin duniya bear zaune shekara-zagaye.

Sashe Na 3. Kara Sea. Ban sha'awa facts.

A gwargwado teku ba uniform isa. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa shi ya faxa cikin dama manyan koguna (Yenisei, da Likitan mata da Taz). An ayi yafi a kan shiryayye. Sadu da tsibirin a cikin Kara Sea, amma jari na dama - ba irin wannan rarity. A talakawan zurfin 50-100 m, da most rubuce - 620 mita. An yanki na 893.400 murabba'in kilomita. Shaawa dukkan mu (Rasha) tekuna. Ruwan zafin jiki a bakin hunturu da wuya ya wuce maki -1,8 ° C, da kuma a lokacin rani +6 ° C. Yayin Cold War ne teku shi ne wani wuri ga m zubar da sharar nukiliya. A cewar kimanin lissafin, to date, kuma ruwanta ne ba kawai dubban kwantena, game da ashirin jiragen ruwa na radioactive, amma kuma da dama reactors tare da wani hatsari unspent man fetur. Yana bayyana cewa sharar gida, da radiation matakin wanda aka dauke low, kawai blended a cikin ruwa.