Sanyata makircinsu na gine-gine da kuma Tsarin

A m abubuwa samar da hadaddun Tsarin a cikin tsarin. Shi ne ake kira da zuciyar. Wannan tsarin ya kamata da isasshen ƙarfi ga samar da zaman lafiya da kuma girma rigidity da kuma gini. A lokaci guda kare abubuwa an tsara su don kare gininsu daga yanayi da kuma sauran physicochemical korau tasirin. Dole ne su ma suna da isasshen Ft Irfan da thermal rufi halaye. By irin m core zane makircinsu ne tallace-gine. Daga baya a cikin labarin da muka la'akari da su a cikin daki-daki.

Mene ne tsarin tsarin gine-gine?

A yi iya hada wani m abubuwa. Jawabin a cikin wannan hali ne mai frameless gine-gine.

Akwai wani irin wuraren. Su duk shared da kaya a kan wani tsarin ginshikan (ginshiƙai). Wadannan Tsarin - firam gine-gine - kuma sun hada da kwance abubuwa. Wadannan sun hada da, musamman, ya kamata a classified a matsayin bim, girders.

Akwai cikakken kuma m kwarangwal na ginin. A tsarin zane na wani hali farko presupposes tsaye mambobi da kuma a kan kewaye da m ganuwar da kuma a cikin tsarin. A karo na biyu idan, a cikin tsarin da ba-qazanta waje ganuwar da ciki kwarangwal. Ya shafi aka maye gurbinsu da babban bango a ciki.

Wadannan zane makircinsu amfani da gine-gine ba tare da gagarumin tsauri lodi. Kwarangwal tare da mai gangara kuma a tsaye - m da ciki - qazanta ganuwar suna wakilta a matsayin kwalaye a cikin abin da na sarari stiffness tabbatar bim kuma a tsaye abubuwa. Sai suka samar da wani barga tsaye da kuma a kwance budewa. A rigidity na tsakiya dogara a kan yadda za a dogara da alakar dake benaye da ganuwar da ƙarfi.

Frame gine-gine: rarrabuwa

Akwai rabo a cikin daidai da yanayin aiki. Tsarin gine-gine kewaye iya hada katakanta da ginshiƙai alaka m gidajen abinci. Sai suka samar da wani a tsaye da kuma mai gangara Frames. Haka kuma, wadannan Frames ake kira da yanar gizo.

Nodes dauki duk kwance, kuma a tsaye lodi. Frames iya zama Svjaseva. Ba kamar baya irin tsakiya nodes da ƙananan stiffness. Saboda haka wajibi ne don hada da ƙarin links to da tallafi na a kwance load. Kamar yadda suka tsaya, kamar yadda mai mulkin, zoba, forming da diaphragm. Sun aika da da kwance lodi a kan lif shafts, karfafa kankare ganuwar, ganuwar a matattakala da sauransu. Har ila yau a cikin shiri yi amfani da hade da irin Frames - frame-Svjaseva. Duk da haka, wannan zabin ne ba kamar yadda na kowa kamar yadda wasu. A wannan yanayin, daya gefen sa da firam, da kuma sauran - sadarwa.

Features na yi

Quite rare zane makircinsu na yakin gine-gine da Svjaseva kwarangwal. Kamar yadda wani abu domin gina da karfafa kankare da karfe protrudes. A low-Yunƙurin gini ne sau da yawa amfani da tubali ko itace. Yau ne na kowa erection na uku girma abubuwa. A wannan yanayin, da firam yi an kafa daga wani akwatin-kamar prefabricated sassa. Madauki dukan fasahar da aka yi amfani da shiri na high-Yunƙurin na manyan jama'a da kuma zama gine-gine.

Single-storey gine-gine

A tsarin makirci na masana'antu da gine-gine na da irin wannan hada da karfe ko kankare ginshikan. Su, tare da tallafin abubuwa samar da mai gangara firam. Bugu da kari, shi ya shafi dukan tsaye gyara a tsire-tsire. Wadannan sun hada da, musamman, sun hada da abubuwa kamar crane, strapping da kuma mai gangara Frames, podstropilnye gona, kazalika da dama haɗi. Recent a haɗe a matsayin raba gyara, kuma dukan firam na dukan na sarari da kwanciyar hankali da kuma rigidity.

Tsakanin ginshikan da aka kafa a wasu nesa. Shi ne ake kira a mataki a cikin tsaye shugabanci da kuma span - a kan gicciye. The girma na wadannan nisa mafi yawa ana kira wani layin wutar na ginshikan. Prefab storey gine-gine ne fairly kowa a cikin noma da masana'antu yi.

Irin wannan constructions kunshi karfe ko karfafa kankare kwarangwal da shafi da kuma katangu. A core hada tsaye abubuwa - ginshikan da a kwance - girders, bim, girders.

A farko da na biyu aka gyara bauta ga kwanciya slabs rufe da rufin Tsarin. Har ila yau, a kan katakan da trusses saka aeration da skylights, idan ya cancanta. Kwarangwal kwakwalwa duk waje kaya daga nauyi na shafi da kuma ta Tsarin, yana fuskantar kwance, kuma a tsaye crane, kazalika da iska matsa lamba aiki a kan garu. Domin gine-gine amfani ga m dalilai, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da kankare abubuwa. A masana'antu da gine-gine da Al'arshinSa na mita 30 ko fiye da kashin da aka hada: a karfe truss da kuma ginshikan - karfafa kankare.

Multi-storey gine-gine domin samar da manufar

Irin Tsarin ne tartsatsi a cikin kayan shawara, sunadarai, abinci, wutar lantarki, da kuma irin masana'antu. A core Tsarin hada da katakanta da kuma ginshikan. Sai suka samar da wani suya frame tare da m nodes.

Wadannan abubuwa ana shirya a fadin tsarin. A tsaye shugabanci rigidity na Tsarin bayar da karfe sadarwa. Suna kafa a cikin dukan layuka ginshiƙai a cikin cibiyar da baiwa, sassan. Number of Al'arshinSa iya bambanta daga 1 zuwa 3-4, da kuma a wasu lokuta ma fiye. Su girma ne 12, 9 da kuma 6 m.

Rafter bim zoba da babba benaye, da nisa daga wanda 18 da kuma 12 m. Har ila yau, domin wadannan dalilai, da gona da faranti kama marufai a single-labarin gine-gine. A tsawo benaye iya zama 3.6-7.2 m da gradation kowane 0.6 m.

Multi-storey gine-gine da gidaje nufi

Wadannan constructions iya zama na uku iri: wani m tubali ganuwar, frame-da-panel frameless. Last samu musamman rarraba. Al'arshinSa a cikin kwarangwal na gine-gine da size 5.6 da kuma 6 m nesa (farar) tare da ginshikan da wuraren - .. 3.2 da kuma 3.6 m tsawo daga cikin bene da aka shigar, dangane da manufar yi. Domin zama gine-gine da kuma hotel-hotel - 2.8 m.