Sarewa - wani tsoho m kayan aiki

Sarewa - wani katako, iska m kayan aiki, an dauki daya daga cikin tsofaffin a duniya. Kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, na farko da sarewa, da ba son a yau, akwai sosai, sosai dogon lokaci. Har yanzu, a cikin kauyuka, za ka iya saduwa da mutanen da suka ga 'yan mintoci iya yin m sarewa na matattu itace, kamar yadda aka aikata da dubban shekaru da suka wuce. Da sarewa aka rarraba a duk duniya da kuma sawa da yawa daban-daban sunayen.

Menene m?

Matsayin mai mulkin, da sauti na iska kida da aka samu ta amfani da mai kara ko Reed, amma ba a cikin hali na sarewa. A ta music aka haife daga gaskiya cewa iska ya kwarara da aka yanka a cikin rabin. A wasu iri sarewa da whistles, shirya a cikin wannan hanya a matsayin al'ada wasanni fito da sarewa player sa'an nan kawai ya samar da iska da kuma wasa. Idan fito ba makadi da kansa ya shiryar da iska sabõda haka, an dissected a kan layi. Wannan dabarar da aka aiwatar a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa sarewa, kazalika da wasu daga cikin mutane, misali, Japan (shakuhachi).

iri da sarewa

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, mutane irin sarewa sun tsaye, cewa shi ne, a lokacin da wasan zauna tsaye. Mafi sau da yawa ba, kuma da yi fito (haka sunan svistkovyh iyali). Wannan zai iya hada Irish tin fito, Slavic da sarewa, da sarewa, da ocarina. Su duka suna da nasu halaye, amma mafi kalubale cikin sharuddan dabara ne rakoda. Yana siffofi da wani babban, idan aka kwatanta da sauran na zangon, kuma ba a daura wani takamaiman sautin (misali, tin fito iya wasa kawai a daya key, da kuma masu kida na canza 'yan fito daga song to song).

Recorder bakwai ramuka a gaba da kuma daya a raya. Bi da bi, akwai irin rubũtãwa hade da kewayon: bass, mawaki, Alto, soprano da sopranino. wasa dabara a su ne m, kawai domin ya bambanta da kuma ƙaruwa tare da ragewa girman da kayan aiki kewayo. Up har da 18th karni blofkleyta amfani a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa, amma ya aka share da wani mai gangara sarewa, wanda yana da babbar sauti da kuma wani mai haske manyan kewayo.

don ƙungiyar makaɗa

A orchestral Playing da ake amfani, kamar yadda mai mulkin, mai gangara sarewa, idan da executable ba ya bukatar wani (misali, guda domin rakoda). Its kewayon kan uku octaves, daga kananan octave B da kuma kawo karshen lura F-kaifi a karo na hudu octave. Sheet music for sarewa da aka rubuta a cikin QShortcut clef. A sautin ne daban-daban: wasu maras ban sha'awa, raɗa da a cikin kasa, bayyanannu, kuma m, a kan talakawan, m, Bluff ... a cikin sama mai gangara sarewa - shi ne mai m kayan aiki, wanda aka yi amfani da bututun sauti da kuma iska orchestras, kuma akai-akai a daban-daban jam'iyya was. A farkon mai gangara sarewa da aka samu a cikin na biyar karni BC, a daya daga cikin kaburburan a kasar Sin.

A farko da manyan zane canje-canje da aka sanya a cikin Baroque zamanin. A 18th karni da mai gangara sarewa sabon zane fara gasa rakoda, ana amfani da orchestras, sa'an nan gaba daya share su. Duk da haka, kawai a cikin karni na ashirin da shi ya zama tartsatsi kayan aikin sanya daga karfe.

sarewa launin waƙa iya zama da wuya sosai: shi sau da yawa aikata orchestral solos, da kuma da yawa guda bukatar tsanani flutist yin dabaru. Akwai da dama iri suna kuma hade tare da wani karu ko karuwa a cikin littãfi: bass da sarewa, da Alto sarewa da piccolo wasu sauran ƙasa da na kowa. Ban sha'awa al'amari: daya daga cikin mafi wuya operas da Mozart da ake kira "The Magic sarewa".

Mike daga Girka

Akwai wani nau'in cewa shi ne mai kyau sunan "Syrinx". Syrinx (sarewa) - a m kayan aiki na zamanin d Girkawa, wadanda suka ne a hankali alaka da zamani tsaye sarewa. Ta ma da aka ambata a cikin Iliad. Akwai guda-da Multi-barreled Syringa (Malkisadik daga baya ya zama sananne a matsayin "Pan sarewa"). Matsayin mai mulkin, da Rasha, da harshen da kalmar fassara a matsayin "Reed". Ancient makiyaya da kuma manoma haziqance su dama lokacin wasa da Syrinx, amma kuma yi amfani da shi don wani iri-iri m masu raka mataki mataki.

Pan sarewa - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi m jama'a iska kida. Yana da wani tsarin na shambura na daban-daban tsawon, bude a daya karshen da kuma rufe a sauran. Wannan kayan da aka buga kawai a daya key, amma sauti ne saba wa kusan kowa da kowa: sanannen launin waƙa da sarewa "The Lonely Shepherd" da aka yi a kan sarewa na Pan.

Daga cikin sauran al'umma

Wind kida sun ubiquitous. A kasar Sin, akwai wani mai gangara sarewa di, wanda aka sanya ba kawai daga gargajiya kara da bamboo, amma, wani lokaci ma na dutse, yafi Jade.

Akwai mai gangara sarewa da kuma Ireland, shi ne ya dace da sunan - Dan Ailan sarewa - kuma mafi yawa gabatar a cikin "sauki tsarin" a lokacin da ramuka (total na shida) ba rufaffiyar bawuloli.

A kudancin Amirka, kowa tsaye sarewa ken, a mafi yawan lokuta ciwon tsarin G (gishiri).

Rasha woodwinds sarewa buga wani bututu wanda zai iya zama guda-ganga da kuma biyu-barreled, nozzles, kuma shi irin na Kursk yankin - pyzhatka.

Fiye da sauki kayan aiki ne da ocarina. An sanya mafi yawa daga lãka da taka leda a manyan rawa a cikin music na zamanin d Sin da wasu sauran amfanin gona. Cikin tsofaffin kofe na ocarinas samu ta archaeologists, da wani shekaru 12,000 da shekaru.