Shirye-shirye da yanayi. A kan hanya don ƙirƙirar nasu software

Don ƙirƙirar software kashi, kazalika da mutum aikace-aikace da kadan na asali sanin wani harshe ne musamman. Modern shirye-shiryen bukatar shigar a kan sirri kwamfuta shirye-shirye da yanayi. Tare da taimakon aiki a kan gaba shirye-shirye zai zama dadi kuma saya high yi Manuniya. The hadedde raya yanayi a cikin gargajiya nau'i kamata da a arsenal a bayyana rubutu edita, kayayyakin aiki, don automating da ginawa da kuma debugger, da kuma tarawa, ko kuma fassara, watakila gaban biyu a cikin bundled utilities.

Amfani da wani rubutu edita a matsayin editan damar source code, ta amfani da dokokin aikin da wani irin rubutu utilities, daukar ma'aikata da kuma tace source code generated shirye-shirye. Modern shirye-shirye yanayi, gina-in edita ya bada ikon tabbatar da ginin kalma dangane da harshen amfani.

Akwai shirye-shirye da yanayi da cewa ba ka damar aiki tare da mahara harsuna. An misali na irin wannan duniya software tsarin zai iya bauta wa Embarcadero Rad Studio, Eclipse, NetBeans, de Qt Mahaliccin ko Microsoft Kayayyakin aikin hurumin. Amma yawanci da shirye-shirye yanayi "wasa" a karkashin wani harshe ne musamman. A wannan jerin fice wakilan su ne kamar haka: Dev-C ++, Kayayyakin Basic, Delphi.

Kamar yadda wani batu za a iya daukan gani raya muhalli. A peculiarity wannan irin shirye-shirye yanayi ne gaban ta aikin damar zuwa gani edit dubawa. Wannan ikon da aka aiwatar da amfani tubalan mafi yawan amfani da code a cikin nau'i na zana abubuwa. Zana raya yanayi da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin halittar aikace-aikace da kuma ci gaban a al'ada aka zana mai amfani da ke dubawa (Gui).

A abũbuwan amfãni daga irin wannan shirye-shirye da mahalli ne a cikin gudun na ci gaba, sauƙi na ci gaba, misali-type bayyanar da shirin. Daga cikin shortcomings za a iya gano abin da aka makala wani musamman cigaban yanayi, da miƙa mulki ga wani matsakaici ne da za'ayi tare da wasu matsaloli. Har ila yau, irin wannan shirye-shirye da yanayi ne da ciwon matsala ta yin amfani da aka gyara daga barin kafa nagartacce, kuma shi ne undocumented fasali na gyara.

Tun da na gani raya muhallin halin gaban da kansa aikin ajiya format, da miƙa mulki ga wani yanayi daban-daban na iya zama da wuya da ya faru na rashin ha} uri ga kaddarorin da aikin, kazalika da wasu daga sassa. An misali ne da 'yan qasar dakunan karatu amfani da ci gaban muhalli.

A ci gaba da shirye-shirye da harsuna sabon ka damar yin wasu canje-canje. Saboda haka, Delphi shirye-shirye yanayi, wanda aka dauka a matsayin dalilin Pascal, shi ne ta wurin aiki da kuma damar da sabon shirye-shirye da harshen.

Kimantawa da mataki na wahala, da kuma hango ko hasashen abin da yake wajibi, don magance takamaiman manufofin a cikin tsarin na aikin karkashin cin Toolkit daga cikin iri-iri data kasance raya muhallin zabi mafi dace wa wani musamman manufa.

Bayan duk, a yadda ya kamata tsara software dogara sun fi mayar a kan ta da cikakken aiki, shan la'akari da ci gaba da kuma aiwatar da na'urorin fasahar zamani. Na bayar da muhimmanci a cikin bayani da wannan matsala yana da ikon matsawa cin gaban sabuwar software a cikin m raya muhalli.

Amma ko da a gaban matsananci-zamani shirye-shirye muhallin, ƙwarai simplifying da aikin ba kawai sana'a shirye-shiryen, amma kuma mutum. dauki matakai na farko da zuwa ga halittar aikace-aikace, shirye-shirye, da kuma sauran software ba da damar zuwa manta game da ci gaban da aka gyara, ƙirƙira a cikin karni na karshe. Duk da tsaoho yanayi kuma da ɗan unwieldy, kuma sũ, a bukatar a yau. Su rayayye amfani da zamani shirye-shirye.