Tarik Afghanistan: description da kuma hotuna

Abin da ya gani a Afghanistan, kasar da wani tsohon tarihin, dating baya daga tushe na Persian Empire? Wasu daga cikin al'adu jan hankali na jihar suna da aka ambata a cikin tarihi takardu tun wancan lokacin. Amma da yawa rikice-rikice sun sanya kasar m, a vnutrennepoliticheskom girmamawa, kuma adversely shafi al'adu. Mozhestvo Afghanistan gani aka mayar. Yau suna bude ga jama'a. La'akari da Afghanistan jan hankali ga masu yawon shakatawa reviews.

gõnaki na Babur

Daya daga cikin shahararrun gani a Afghanistan da aka bayyana a farkon rabin na 16th karni da aka located a cikin hudu milyan babban birnin kasar Afghanistan - Kabul. Babur gidãjen Aljanna aka gina a kan kabarin babban sarki Babur, wanda aka dauke da kafa uba na daular Qing, da Mughals. Lambu ne a dala na 15 baranda. A kabarin ne located in bude iska a kan 14th terrace. An yi farin marmara, ta zagayenta katangu.

Karni na 20th Babur gidãjen Aljanna mugun addabi, amma 2002 shi ne a shekara ta abu akan sake haihuwa. A Afghanistan ma'aikatar al'adu, dangane da aikin na Birtaniya sojan-artist Charlza Messona, aiki a kan bayanin da yayi dace da 19th karni. 1842 kawo halakar da bala'in girgizar kasa, cikin lambu ya iya komawa, amma sake gina wa dandano na m Amir Abdurrahman Khan. A sakamakon haka, cikin lambu ya zama matuƙa, daban-daban daga asali image: An gina Palace na Sarauniya da kuma tsakiyar Pavilion.

War of 1979-1989 sa wata babbar lalacewar da shakatawa: da yawa gine-gine da aka lalata, da kuma itatuwa fariyar. More kwanan nan, a shekarar 2011, gidãjen Aljanna na Babur aka gaba daya gyara da kuma juya a cikin wani jama'a shakatawa.

Balkh

City na Balkh, ya ke Wazirabad, dauke daya daga cikin mafi girma da kuma mafi tsoho birane, a tarihin duniya. A birnin wuri ne sosai m idan aka kwatanta da sauran mutanen kasar. Maimakon dutse hamada da duwatsu suna yada fitar da dausayi. Wazirabad ne na farko birni cewa kafa Indo-Aryans. A zamanin d karni Balkh haskaka masallatai da kuma Buddha gidajen lama. Riga a lokacin da inganci na Silk Road birni yana da yawan mutane miliyan 1.

Duk da looting da Larabawa a cikin V-VI ƙarni AD, Timur, kuma moguls, Marco Polo ya yi magana da shi a matsayin "babban kuma ma'abutanta birnin." XVI-XIX ƙarni. birnin sha wahala daga makamai rikici tsakanin kasashen uku: Farisa, Afghanistan, da kuma Buhari khanate. Amma a cikin tarihi na birnin, shi ya ba da karshe page na yaki. A karni na 20th gine-gine bar daga zamanin da, kawai masallaci da kuma wani ɓangare na sansanin soja ganuwar birnin.

minaret na Jam

Wani mai ban sha'awa wuri a Afghanistan da aka dauke su 65-mita minaret. An ban sha'awa al'amari ne rashin radius na dama kilomita daga manyan ƙauyuka. Don kafa wani gini iya gurdskomu Giyazov Sultan-al-Din a cikin marigayi 12th karni. A gini alama wani nasara kan Ghaznavids. Basic abu - kone tubali, wanda daidai kiyaye zane da kuma ayoyi na Kur'ani a kan minaret zuwa yau.

Sa a gaba da version cewa minaret - kadai gini na tsohon birnin, wanda ya kai mu kwana. City, da kwarewarsa, to sun dauki sunan "Blue City" da kuma aka halakar da sojojin na mangolawa karkashin Genghis Khan a farkon rabin na 13th karni. Tun da wuri daga cikin birni ta manta da kusan shekaru 700. Yana gudanar da mayar da bayanai zuwa Birtaniya geographer Thomas Holdichu.

Duk da haka, bisa ga kwanan nan karatu, zai iya musun kasancewar version na gari. Pictures daga sararin samaniya da kuma nazarin da ƙasa ga akasin haka. A ƙasa ne m, da wuya a samun saboda ma'aunan kasa halin da ake ciki kuma ba zai iya jure wa wani birni daga manyan masallatai. A 43 na karni na karshe da aka yi na farko da hotuna na Minaret na Jam, da kuma a shekara daga baya - na farko da aka rubuta tarihi articles. A minaret aka jera a matsayin UNESCO Duniya Heritage Site a 2002.

Hindu Kush duwãtsu

Za ka iya gani da yawa gani na Afghanistan hotonta a cikin daban-daban kundayen. Alal misali, duwãtsu na Hindu Kush. Su ne sananne ga kai a layi daya dutsen jeri, kai wani tsawo na kan 7.500 mita. Mazauna kananan kauyuka ciyar mafi ransa a kadaici daga wasu. Matsar wani wuri shi za a iya bayar da cewa snow narke, yantar da kafa.

Idan ka shawarta zaka ziyarci wannan janye Afghanistan dutsen kyakkyawa description za ku zama da wuya a yi. Kamar yadda ba shi yiwuwa a bayyana hatsarin lurking a gare su. Wurare da dama a girgizar kasa mawadãta 5-6, avalanches da rockfalls yi Hindu Kush matukar hatsari wuri. Tsororuwar - Tirich Mir, ko "Sarki Dark," kamar yadda shi ne ake kira da yan unguwa. All saboda gaskiyar cewa da wani ɓangare na Vakhania tsaunin dutse ne ko da yaushe a kansa inuwa. Ga fãra Kabul kuma Indus koguna. A farko ba da sunan babban birnin kasar.

By nazarin sake dubawa na jan hankali Afghanistan, sai dai game da wa anda duwãtsu, ya kamata mu ambaci wani gine-gine abin tunawa - da Salang rami, sanya kai tsaye a cikin kankara. A request, da yawon bude ido na iya ziyarci m kogwanni Buddha sufaye a kwarin kogin Tejen.

Palace Darul Aman

Mid-1920s aka alama Afghanistan kawo karshen shiri na fada Dar ul-Aman, da gina wanda hannu Jamus gine-ginen. A fadar alama ce da rabo daga 'yancin kai da Sarki Amanullah. A 1919, ya fara aiki a kan ci gaban da sabon gundumar - kudu maso yammacin na yanzu Kabul. Da farko an shirya ya kafa 70 da gine-gine a Turai style, da kuma bayan shekaru uku da aikin da aka amince da sabon sarki.

Ga shekara bakwai, ya gudanar ya gina kawai biyu manyan gidãje, daya daga wanda - Darul Aman. Bayan wani shekara, yi da aka tsayar saboda da kifar da Amanullah. A baya karni, da gidan sarki aka hõre nauyi turmi hari daga Mujahideen bindigogi. A wannan lokaci ya yi aiki a matsayin Soviet sojojin na Janar Staff na DRA. Ba haka ba da dadewa, an amince da fadar maimaitawa shirin. A halin yanzu gwamnatin yanã nufin ya bayyana wannan bege ga Tarurrukan na dimokuradiyya da kuma kasar baki daya.

Juma Masallaci

Abin da kuma ganin a Afghanistan ne majestic Juma masallaci. An ayi a wani gari da ake kira Herat. A tsarin da aka gina da baya a 10th karni na gida Musulmi, da biyayya ga gida yankin, amma a bayan shekara ɗari da shi da aka kone su. By wannan wuta da aka daura da labari cewa dervish, wanda ke zaune a cikin masallaci, furta biyu kawai hawaye, gudanar ya bice wuta kashi. Amma shi aka yi latti, da Juma masallaci juya a cikin toka.

Bayan 2 ƙarni aka gina shi a cikin tsohon yawa. Domin aikinsa a cikin halittar shrine dauki kansa Alisher Navoi, shi ne ya ba mu na zamani masallaci kamar mu san shi a yau. Mafi yawan mu ba kai, da kuma kawai portal tare da wani kyakkyawan embossed rubuta. Sake taka rawar gani, da yawa yaƙe-yaƙe da cewa farkon karni na 20th bar wani tari na dutse daga shrine. Abin farin, duk abin da aka mayar: da ado da kuma ganuwar da masallaci, da kuma wata babbar ciki yanki, wanda za a iya daukar fiye da 5000 Musulmi.

ƙarshe

Reading da sake dubawa na waɗanda suka kasance a wannan kasa, za mu iya cewa Afghanistan zai zama abin sha'awa ga wadanda suke da sha'awar a cikin tarihi na Gabas, gine. Yawon bude ido suka shirya ziyarci Afghanistan da kuma ganin ganin an ta al'adu, shi ne karfi da shawarar a hankali shirya hanya. Wajibi ne a bi latest news daga cikin yankuna da cewa ka shirya za su halarta. A halin yanzu gwamnatin ba ta da iko a kan manyan yankunan kasar.