Tasiri ruwa tsarkakewa daga baƙin ƙarfe daga rijiyar. Hanyar domin tsarkakewa daga ruwan sha daga baƙin ƙarfe

Al'ummar duniya na fuskantar wata yawan tsanani matsaloli. Daya daga cikinsu - a sami wani tasiri Hanyar tsarkakewa ruwa, ya fito daga halitta kafofin. By karshen kamata a fahimci rijiyoyin burtsatse, rijiyoyi, da kamar. N. yau, akwai mutane da yawa da hanyoyin da yadda za a cire cutarwa impurities ko su rage yawan zuwa m. Bari mu ga, abin da ruwa tsarkakewa daga baƙin ƙarfe daga rami mu fi dace. La'akari da kowane Hanyar da bari mu ce game da ribobi da fursunoni.

Overview

Mafi sau da yawa, wannan matsalar da fuskantar da mutanen da suke zaune a kewayen birni gidajensu, kuma vacationers. Wannan shi ne saboda a cikin manyan awo da rashin ingancin ruwan sha a cikin bututun. Idan akwai manyan lambu, shi za a iya zuba kawai daga rijiyar, saboda mafi yawancin mu ba su ruwa duk dare da rana da kuma irin wannan matsin lamba, kamar yadda za mu so. Idan kun kasance a kasuwa da kuma tsame ruwa daga artesian kafofin sa'an nan kuma sayar da shi, ya kamata ka sani cewa zuwa sayar da samfurin da aka tsananin haramta ba tare da tsarkakewa. Wannan ya shafi ba kawai cire impurities amma kuma sauran aiki, kamar rage rigidity. Sau da yawa muna da ake rubutu da ruwa, wadda ta ƙunshi daga 2 zuwa 10 ml / l baƙin ƙarfe, 0.1 zuwa 2 MG / l manganese. Yana da hadari a ce wannan samfurin ne ba kyawawa sha. Yana da wannan dalili da cewa ruwa tsarkakewa daga baƙin ƙarfe daga rijiyar da matukar muhimmanci. Bari mu dauki wani kusa look at wannan tambaya.

Alamar rahama dabaru tsarkakewa

Ko da abin da makõmarku kyau, da ruwa dole ne auku a kan bincike. The kawai ware lokuta inda ka yi amfani da wani tushe ne ba don sha dalilai. Alal misali, ga watering gonar, ko Lawn kula. A mafi kyau, wajibi ne a warware wannan batu duk da haka a cikin zane mataki. Amma, kamar yadda yi nuna, don haka yi kawai 25%. A cikin wani hali wajibi ne a wuce da ruwa da sinadaran da bacteriological bincike a SES. Kawai bayan da ka bukatar ka yanke shawara game da abin da magani tsarin za a shigar. A bu mai kyau magana da maƙwabtaka da kuma koyi game da abin da irin ruwa suke da shi. Yau, akwai da dama da tasiri hanyoyin da za a tsabtace artesian da sauran halitta kafofin:

• inji;
• ozonation.
• chlorination.
• aeration.
• baya osmosis.

Idan sakamakon bincike na SES zai kasance tabbatacce, sa'an nan da ruwa zai iya taba a tsabtace. Amma wannan kawai ya shafi kafofin cewa ba su yi amfani da don sha dalilai. Wadannan sun hada da rijiyoyin ga wuta tankuna, ban ruwa filaye, da sauransu. N. Bari mu bincika abin da ruwa tsarkakewa daga baƙin ƙarfe daga rijiyar mafi m. Akwai da yawa muhimmanci da maki.

Tsarkakewa na ruwa da aeration baƙin ƙarfe

Wannan hanya ita ce mai kyau in cewa, ban da baƙin ƙarfe, da kuma kawar da cutarwa impurities kamar manganese da hydrogen sulfide, da kuma wasu sauran hanyoyin gudanar da mahadi. A qa'ida ta wannan hanya ne quite sauki, shi kunshi a cikin hadawan abu da iskar shaka na oxygen impurities. Hanyar mai kyau da ke shafar babban yawan cutarwa inclusions, amma a wasu underperforms. A sakamakon aeration na ruwa insoluble mahadi bayyana wadda aka cire ta tacewa ko sludge. A high famfo damar kara coagulants cewa hanzarta fili gaɓũɓuwa, saboda haka za su iya a cire sauri. Yana da hadari don zaɓar da dama indisputable abũbuwan amfãni daga aeration na ruwa daga rijiyar. Da fari dai, shi ne low cost, amma wannan shafi kawai ga wadanda ba turawa tsarin, wanda ya kunshi wani tanki, famfo da kuma kwampreso. Bayan aeration da ruwa da aka kare da kwayoyin, tun da oxygen ne wani tasiri oxidant. Babu bukatar sake magana game da] orewar samar da hanyar - ba da magunguna. Bugu da kari, da oxygenated ruwa ne sosai dadi.

machining

Wannan hanya na tsarkakewa ne na musamman cire inji impurities kuma mai kayayyakin. Machining ne ba a duk halitta kafofin, a matsayin mataki na farko. Wannan tace, wanda ya kawar da wani shahararren ɗan adam ido impurities kuma inclusions. Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, da ruwa bayan aeration form mahadi wanda dole ne a cire. Saboda haka, suna iya "kama" machining. Sau da yawa kafa biyu-mataki tsarin. A mataki na farko tace an saka na'urar. A filler iya amfani da silica yashi, kunna gawayi, sulphonic acid da kuma m. N. A mataki na biyu ba film tace wanda ya tsarkake mafi girma ingancin ruwa. Yana da hadari a ce da inji tsarin kamar yadda shirya wani thinner ruwa tsarkakewa, kamar aeration, baya osmosis, da sauransu. N. A abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan hanya ne cewa da tace bayan wani lokaci na aiki kawai wanke ko tsari chlorination.

Pro baya osmosis

Wannan hanya na lura damar cire daga ruwa ma duk impurities, fãce ga hada size ne ruwa kwayoyin. A mafi nan ne dangana gas kamar hydrogen sulfide, kazalika da fluoro da chloro. Yana da daraja biya da hankali ga gaskiya cewa tsabtace ruwa daga ferrous baƙin ƙarfe ne mafi kyau ta cika shi da osmosis. Amma da yin amfani da irin wannan tsarin ya hada da manne ga wasu sauki dokoki. Da fari dai, da matsa lamba cirewa na tace ba kasa da 3 atmospheres. In ba haka ba, osmosis zai yi aiki ba. A general, da hakan da matsa lamba, da mafi alheri da overall tsarin yi. Amma wannan na da matsaloli. A membrane ne sosai m ga irin inclusions kamar yadda hydrogen sulfide, sunadarin flourine da chlorine. A manyan ruwa abun ciki na wadannan abubuwa kaiwa zuwa kara halaka osmosis. Don kauce wa wannan, saita 2-3 hstupenchatye carbon tacewa.

A kan amfani ko rashin amfani baya osmosis

Kada zama amiss a ce da irin wannan tsarin yana da abũbuwan amfãni mãsu yawa. Daga gare su, a babban mataki na tsarkakewa da kuma kau da inclusions kamar sodium da kuma potassium salts. Kawai osmosis kawar da wadannan abubuwa. Duk da haka, wannan tsarin ba tare da drawbacks. Babban daga gare su - da babban mataki na tsarkakewa. "Me ya sa wannan mummunan?" - Ka tambayi. A gaskiya, yana da abu guda da cewa shan distsilyat. Yana da wannan dalili da cewa ruwa, tsarkake ta baya osmosis, ba da shawarar yin amfani da matsayin ruwan sha. Baya da cewa da membrane ne m zuwa wasu inclusions, a kansa, da kayan aiki ne quite tsada da kuma rikitarwa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa sau da yawa ƙara mineralizers. Daga cikin sama da shi za a iya ƙarasa da cewa baya osmosis bu mai kyau zuwa ga tambaya kawai a lokacin da ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da sauran magani hanyoyin.

A bit na chlorination

Dukanmu mun san cewa a matsayin babban disinfecting wakili a tsakiyar ruwa ta amfani da wani abu kamar chlorine. Yana tabbatar da aminci da annoba, kamar yadda ya halaka dukkan ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma pathogens. Amma shi ne hadari a ce cewa kai tsaye chlorination na ruwa, musamman daga halitta kafofin, an yi amfani da kasa da kuma kasa. Wannan shi ne saboda wasu lalacewa. Tun da chlorine reacts lokacin da a lambar sadarwa da ruwa, da free radicals aka kafa - m kwayoyin da suke ba da mafi kyau sakamako a kan jikin Kwayoyin. A ka'ida, da chlorination za a iya amfani, amma shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi shi tare da ozonation da baya osmosis. A hanya ne dace kawai a lokacin da tsaftacewa ruwa daga baƙin ƙarfe daga rijiyar da aka yi ga masana'antu dalilai.

All game ozonation

Lemar sararin samaniya - shi ne mai iko oxidizer, wanda fassara mafi cutarwa impurities cikin insoluble inclusions. Ozonation ne kawai zai yiwu ta yin amfani da musamman janareto da cewa samar da wannan kashi. Wannan hanya ne m for cire nauyi salts, kazalika da ammonia da hydrogen sulfide. Ingantaccen kau na ruwa daga narkar da baƙin ƙarfe a 95-99% iya kawai ozonation, wannan ya shafi manganese inclusions. The aiki manufa da tsarin shi ne daidai kamar da aeration, kawai more iko oxidizing wakili. The kafa insoluble carbon mahadi cire ko ma'adini tacewa. Ruwa tsarkakewa daga halitta kafofin, rijiyoyin musamman, ya tabbatar da cikakken disinfection na ruwa. A hanya ne mai kyau da kuma cewa lemar sararin samaniya karya saukar quite da sauri a cikin oxygen da kuma dan kadan inganta ingancin samfurin. A Hanyar an ƙara zama muhimmanci, musamman bayan faduwar farashin lemar sararin samaniya janareto.

Reagent da kuma wadanda ba sinadaran ruwa tsarkakewa daga baƙin ƙarfe

A reagent tsarin bukatar kasancewar wani reagent wanda wajibi ne ga farfado da tace halaye ko al'ada aiki na dukan tsarin. Abu ne mai sauki a kammala da cewa reagentless tsarin ba su bukatar wani abu, wanin saba na lokaci-lokaci tsaftacewa. Irin wannan hanya na baƙin ƙarfe kau ne mai kyau da cewa babu wasu kaya. wannan irin tsarin yana bukatar tace maye ne kawai sau daya a cikin shekaru da dama. A da kyau hanya domin ruwa tsarkakewa daga halitta kafofin. To kawar da dakatar da narkar da baƙin ƙarfe, da manganese, da kuma hydrogen sulfide. Abin baƙin ciki, da hanyar ne sau da yawa ba m, musamman a cikin waɗannan lokuta inda da baƙin ƙarfe abun ciki ya wuce 10 MG / l. Low dabi'u na ruwa PH kuma hana yin amfani da wannan hanya na tsarkakewa. A wannan yanayin shi ne mafi alhẽri amfani da reactant (oxidizer).

electrochemical tsaftacewa

Wannan hanya bayyana ba haka ba da dadewa, don haka yadu bai riga ya sami. A qa'ida ta electrochemical magani ne cewa gurbatacen ruwa da aka ratsa da wutar lantarki kai tsaye halin yanzu. Da zarar ya zo a cikin lamba tare da ruwa, da karshen za su faru sinadaran dauki sakamakon samuwar insoluble kayayyakin da bukatar cire inji tsaftacewa. A hanya ne dace kawai ga kafofin ga masana'antu amfani. Idan ruwa magani da lemar sararin samaniya baƙin ƙarfe da ake amfani ba kawai ga masana'antu da wuraren, da electrochemical hanya ne kawai ga wannan da Ya halitta. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a lokacin da a ci gaba da halayen da wuya a sarrafa abun da ke ciki na Organic ruwa. Electrochemical jiyya na bukatar hadaddun kayan aiki da kuma haifar da wani babban kaya a kan hanyar sadarwa.

UV Ruwa Jiyya

Wannan hanya ba amfani Popular, saboda da wuya daga cikin tsarin a general da rashin ingancinsu. Idan tsarkakewa na sha ruwa da aeration baƙin ƙarfe ko lemar sararin samaniya yana dauke da ainihin hanya, da ultraviolet sakawa a iska mai guba kamar yadda chlorination, fin so yin amfani da matsayin na biyu tace. Idan ruwa yana mafi kyau duka yi, shi ne quite wani al'amari. Nazarin ya nuna cewa da kyau ruwa ingancin ne m don amfani ultraviolet da haske a matsayin farko magani tsarin. Aiwatar da irin wannan bayani, tare da shigarwa na inji tacewa. Alal misali, ruwa tsarkakewa daga baƙin ƙarfe KIA ne fairly tasiri amma m Hanyar.

A 'yan muhimmanci bayani

A nan muna tare da ku da kuma yi magana game da abin da wani ruwa tsarkakewa daga impurities na baƙin ƙarfe ne da abin da yake aikatãwa. Kamar yadda ka gani, ba tare da shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba don sarrafa, musamman idan tushen ruwan sha da aka samar. Ko da kuwa da makõma, kana bukatar ka shigar inji tace cewa cire insoluble mahadi. Amma wannan shi ne kawai mataki na farko. Af, ruwa tsarkakewa daga baƙin ƙarfe KIA ya hada da wani ban sha'awa tsarin. Its ainihi ta'allaka ne da cewa kafin famfo da daraja a inji tace, sa'an nan - lafiya tace, da kuma fitarwa - wani inji. Yanzu za ku fahimci dalilin da ya sa wannan shi ne zama dole. Gaskiyar cewa ruwa daga tushen ko da yaushe yana da wasu insoluble mahadi, kuma kafin aeration ko lemar sararin samaniya magani da suke bukata don a cire. Bayan wucewa ta cikin tsaftacewa da irin wannan inclusions bayyana sake, kuma dole ne ka sako daga sake.

ƙarshe

Kamar yadda ka gani, shi ne ba don haka da wuya a nan. Abu na farko da kana bukatar ka yi - shi ne ya wuce da ruwa domin bincike a SES. Bisa ga sakamakon da kafa wasu tsarkakewa tsarin. Idan ingancin ne kullum quite mai kyau, yana yiwuwa su yi amfani da nauyi-kwarara aeration ko UV haske. Idan ruwa ne ba da mafi kyau, sa'an nan kuma amfani baya osmosis ko ozonation. A cikin wani hali, yin kyakkyawa da yawa Babban abu - a zabi da hakkin zaɓi. Af, ba su yi tunanin cewa masana'antu sharar gida ruwa tsarkakewa daga baƙin ƙarfe - shi ne wani abu da yawa, a gaskiya shi ne, ba haka. Untreated ruwa ne, wani lokacin m ga wani amfani.