Tenosynovitis - abin da yake da shi? Tenosynovitis agara. Tenosynovitis goga - magani

Tenosynovitis - abin da yake da shi? Amsar wata tambaya, ba za ka iya nemo kayan bayar da labarin. Bugu da kari, za mu gaya muku game da abin da cikin hanyar wannan sabawa, da kuma bayyana su daki-daki ta asibiti hoto.

Tenosynovitis - abin da yake da shi?

A likita Kalmar "tenosynovitis" zo mana daga Latin kalma daga tendovaginitis. Zahiri fassara, wannan magana tana nufin wadannan: tendo - shi ne "agara", da kuma farjin - shi ne "farji". Amma ga kari na baya baki -itis, ya bari mu sani game da gudãna daga kumburi tafiyar matakai.

Saboda haka, tambaya na tenosynovitis - abin da yake da shi zai iya zama da sauki a ce wannan shi ne wani ciki kumburi da synovial membrane daga cikin farji (fibrous) tsoka agara.

Sanadin

Tenosynovitis agara, ko ake kira sana'a tenosynovitis yakan auku saboda shafe tsawon overvoltage tsoka ko micro-traumas a ma'aikata a wasu aikin da (msl, Loader, typists, pianists, aiki manyan masana'antu da sauransu.), Wanne na dogon lokaci aiki shi kadai wannan yunkuri tare da sa hannu na wata iyaka kungiyar na tsoka nama. Bugu da kari, wannan sabawa ne sau da yawa lura a wasu 'yan wasa a lokacin overtraining (misali, skaters, wasan na, da sauransu.).

A sabili da nonspecific tendovaginitis iya dokar raba wani daga cikin kumburi martani na surkin jini mayar da hankali a kan synovial daina kai hare hare agara. Daidai tasowa surkin jini amosanin gabbai, osteomyelitis da felon.

Ya kamata a lura cewa sau da yawa tendovaginitah bayyana kansu bayan wasu cututtuka (kamar brucellosis, kabba da ciwon sanyi, da tarin fuka, da dai sauransu). An sau da yawa lura hematogenous yaduwar wani pathogens.

Bugu da kari, tenosynovitis ƙafafunsa, forearms da kuma sauran gidajen abinci ana lura a rheumatic cututtuka irin scleroderma, rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, rheumatic zazzabi, Reiter ta ciwo, ankylosing spondylitis , da sauransu. Har ila yau, wannan sabawa za a iya ci gaba kan bango na amsawa kumburi, wanda shi ne mai guba a yanayi.

rarrabuwa na cututtuka

Yanzu ka san da bayanai da cewa tenosynovitis - abin da shi ne. Ya kamata a lura da cewa sabawa ne classified by:

1. A dalilai:

• dauke da kwayar cutar tenosynovitis (musamman da nonspecific).
• Aseptic (amsawa da sana'a).

2. Clinical ãyõyi:

• kullum.
• kaifi ne.

3. A yanayin da kumburi amsa:

• seroplastic.
• serous.
• surkin jini.

asibiti hoto

Wadanda ko wasu bayyanar cututtuka da cutar dogara a kan abin da fom yana daukan. Ya kamata a lura da cewa yana da muhimmanci don gane da ãyõyin lokaci, kuma nan da nan tuntubar likita.

Saboda haka, mu tattauna a more daki-daki abin da cututtuka su ne halayyar wannan karkacewa.

Nonspecific tenosynovitis, sunã gudãna a cikin wani m fom

Domin irin wannan pathological yanayin halin da m farko da m fitowan a wajen m kumburi a shafin inda ya shafa Murfín agảrả suna located.

A mafi akai-akai lura a marasa lafiya m tenosynovitis goga. Jiyya wannan sabawa an rage wa sami baka anti-mai kumburi da kwayoyi, da kuma yin amfani da daban-daban da kuma tsarin injections. Idan lokaci ba ya ganin likita, mai raɗaɗi kumburi da kuma kumburi zai tafi fairly da sauri da buroshi a kan hannu da dantse, wanda ƙwarai iyakance haƙuri ta motsi.

Krepitiruyuschie tenosynovitis (m ko aseptic)

Wannan sabawa halayyar synovial kwasfa, wanda aka zubar a kan ƙafafunsa, dorsum na hannunka, kazalika da biceps. Ya fara da wannan cuta ne quite mai tsanani. The shafa yankin ya bayyana ƙãruwa sosai da sauri, kuma akwai crepitus a kan palpation. Idan tasowa wuyan hannu tenosynovitis, sa'an nan kusan nan da nan da mãsu haƙuri yana da iyaka wuyan hannu ƙungiyoyi da kuma yatsunsu, kazalika da karfi soreness. Ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan aseptic m cuta iya zama na kullum.

kullum tenosynovitis

Wannan sabawa sau da yawa tasowa a kwasfa na tendons na extensor da flexor digitorum, watau a yankin na su retainer. The asibiti hoto na wannan yanayin ne carpal rami ciwo. Idan aka lura da ƙari kuma wajen mugun jin samuwar, wanda yana da wani elongated siffar (yawanci wani hourglass), na roba daidaito da aka located a cikin carpal rami. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa irin wannan karkata iya jin lokacin palpation.

Jaddada nau'i na cutar, wanda shi ne na kullum, shi ne de Quervain ta tenosynovitis (ko constrictive tenosynovitis).

tuberculous tenosynovitis

The asibiti hoto da wannan cuta ne halin da samuwar ake kira "shinkafa jikinsu", wanda aka shirya tare da tsawo na jijiya kwasfa. Su za a iya gano ta palpation.

Inda zai iya ci gaba?

Tenosynovitis - shi ne wani mai kumburi cutar da cewa zai iya shafar wani hadin gwiwa gaba daya. La'akari da inda wani pathological yanayin tasowa mafi sau da yawa.

Tenosynovitis hannuwanku. Wannan sabawa ne ya fi kowa. Wannan hujja ne saboda da cewa shi ne a cikin babba ƙwarai ta'allaka mafi girma load. Bugu da ƙari, cikin hannunka mafi sau da yawa fallasa su daban-daban da kuma raunin da hypothermia.

• Tenosynovitis goga. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da hannuwa ne mafi m sashi na jiki. Ƙananan rauni, m supercooling da kuma wuce kima lodi haifar da kumburi halayen a cikin agara kwasfa. A mafi yawan lokuta, cutar ba dauke da kwayar cutar a cikin yanayi da ake da alaka ne kawai ga masu sana'a da ayyukan da mutum.
• Tenosynovitis na hannu da dantse. Wannan cuta progresses quite da sauri. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan sashi na jiki rinjayar krepitiruyuschie tenosynovitis. Haka kuma cutar ta fara da babban gajiya hannuwa ciwo, kazalika da kona, tingling da kuma numbness.
• Tenosynovitis yatsa. A can farko na wannan sabawa ne quite wuya a gane. Yawanci, wannan na bukatar tanadin da mutum wanda dole ne bincika haƙuri da kuma gudanar da probing ya shafa yankin. Idan wannan kumburi zai sa surkin jini, da mãsu haƙuri iya koka excruciating zafi da gagarumin kumburi.
• Tenosynovitis na wuyan hannu. A cuta mafi sau da yawa tasowa a baya na cuta ya. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan sabawa rinjayar da agara alhakin straightening da babban kafana. Shakka akwai ayoyi na wani pathological yanayin ne sha raɗaɗin da wuyan hannu, wanda zai ƙarshe kara da tafi, amma tare da sauran da kuma shakatawa hannuwa wani lokacin a kwantar da hankula.
• Tenosynovitis na wuyan hannu hadin gwiwa. Tare da irin wannan kin amincewa shi ne ya shafa agara, wanda shi ne alhakin da babban yatsa. Sau da yawa da shi thickens, da kuma zafi tasowa a cikin wuyan hannu, ba a kafada ko babba hannu.
• Tendonitis na kafada hadin gwiwa. wannan sabawa sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin aisle, da masassaƙa, polishers, da dai sauransu maƙeri. Irin wannan cuta na iya wuce wa 2-3 makonni, sa'an nan kuma ci gaba zuwa subacute lokaci.
• Tendonitis na gwiwar hannu hadin gwiwa. Gabatar da irin cuta ne quite rare. Yana kullum tasowa a sakamakon wani rauni ko lalacewa.
• Tenosynovitis flexors. A cuta mafi sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin matan da suka yi manual aiki.

Tenosynovitis ahilovogo agara. Wannan sabawa fara ci gaba saboda ɓarna, high lodi a kan maraƙi tsokoki ko Achilles jijiya.

Tendonitis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa. Haka kuma cutar tasowa a sakamakon shafe tsawon jiki load a kan hadin gwiwa. Bugu da kari, shi za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar ba daidai ba hali, m tsarin da jiki a lamba tare da kamuwa da cuta, da sauransu.

Tenosynovitis hip. Irin wannan pathological yanayin ne ya sa ta cunkoso na tsoka da nama da kuma tendons, kazalika da dama suka samu rauni. Ya kamata a lura da cewa mafi kyau jima'i ne mafi yiwuwa ga cuta maimakon da karfi rabin na 'yan adam.

Bugu da kari, tenosynovitis iya faruwa a cikin tendons kafar, idon da ƙananan kafa.