The na'urar da alama na fulogogin: Siffar, model, masana'antun da kuma sake dubawa

Walƙiya Toshe - wani muhimmin bangaren, ma'ana da aiki na ciki konewa engine. Ana rinjayar dace farko na engine, da zaman lafiyar na idling, da iko, tattalin arziki da kuma abin hawa hanzari. Kyandirori aiki a matsananci yanayi. Lokaci-lokaci, suna bukatar da za a maye gurbinsu. Bari mu koyi yadda za a yi wadannan sassa, kazalika da la'akari da yadda za a decipher da markings na fulogogin.

Yadda yake aiki

The abu ƙunshi jiki rabo daga lamba sanda, da insulator na wayoyin da yumbu kayan. Har ila yau da na'urar yana da musamman yumbu insulator. The gidaje sanye take da wani thread. Tare da taimakon wani kashi saka a cikin ramuka a cikin Silinda kai. Wadannan ramuka ake kira alkukin rijiyoyin. The gidaje yana da wani musamman heksagon ga wani misali walƙiya toshe tsananin baƙin ciki. Har ila yau a cikin kashi na musamman nickel shafi. Yana kare kyandir daga lalata. Tattauna a kasa a daki-daki, alama na'urar da fulogogin.

reference jirgin sama

A toshe jiki yana da wani musamman reference jirgin sama. Ya taimaka wajen sanya hãtimin rufi a cikin rami. A daban-daban na kyandirori amfani lebur da conical goyon baya. A cikin farko idan ya yi amfani da musamman sealing zobe don ƙarin sealing. Conical surface kanta da kyau Yake rufẽwa a kan gyara da kuma Silinda shugaban connection.

insulator

Wadannan abubuwa na kyandirori sanya daga karfi sosai musamman yumbu kayan. A surface na insulating bangare yana da musamman GROOVES. Su kare ɓangare na wutar lantarki yayyo. Wani sashi na wannan kashi yana da wani conical siffar. Wannan ake kira thermal mazugi.

wayoyin

Idan ka yanke wani kyandir, ba za ka iya ganin tsakiyar lantarki da lamba shaft. Wadannan abubuwa suna sanya na musamman high zazzabi resistant gami. Abu ga cibiyar lantarki akwai nau'i biyu daga karafa. Saboda haka, tsakiyar ɓangare aka yi da wani jan gami. To, shi ne nade, yin tsayayya high yanayin zafi. A sabon matosai ne na musamman resistor. Wajibi ne ga danniya na electromagnetic tsangwama. A tsohon-style kayayyakin, irin wani kashi ne ba yanzu. Saboda haka, a lokacin da engine ne karkashin kaho, za ka iya ji a halayyar crack.

halaye na

Kyandirori da daban-daban Properties. Kowane model aka girbe a karkashin wasu iri na zamani ciki konewa injuna. Main halaye na walƙiya rufaffen a cikin labari. Wannan alama da za a tattauna fulogogin.

overall girma

Alkukin rijiyoyin a Motors ne na daban-daban masu girma dabam. Saboda haka abubuwa na daban-daban diameters. The girman da kyandir - shi ne ta diamita, da sigogi na zare, tsawonsa da kuma girman da turnkey.

kadan rating

Sa alama na fulogogin qunshi zafi rating, wanda za a iya decrypted kuma karanta. Yana nuna thermal halaye da kuma kaddarorin da rabi. Kyandir, wanda yana da kananan surface ƙonewa, da ake kira zafi. A zafi mazugi na kashi za a iya mai tsanani zuwa 900 darajõji ga gwada da kananan lodi. Irin wannan abubuwa suna saka a kan slaboforsirovannyh Motors inda low matsawa rabo. Akwai sanyi da kuma fulogogin. Sa alama su ne daban-daban da kuma dogara a kan manufacturer: kasashen waje, sabanin cikin gida da kera, babu Sikeli Lagwani lambobi. "Cold" aka gyara an shigar a kan high yi engine. A haske ƙonewa auku a high thermal lodi. Duk da yake kyandirori mazugi ba mai tsanani zuwa 400 darajõji, shi ne kafa ta a ajiya. Yana take kaiwa zuwa wani yayyo halin yanzu. Saboda wannan ma disrupted da samuwar da walƙiya. A yanayin zafi kusa da 400 digiri, da toka ne combusted. Wannan shi ne al'ada. Saboda haka, kai-tsaftacewa kyandir. Domestic masana'antun sarrafa abubuwa da suke Lagwani lambar - 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23 da kuma 26. Idan mota da aka kafa ma "sanyi" kyandirori, suna so kai-tsabta mara kyau. Saboda haka, da mota zai zama m. Idan kyandir ne ma "zafi", akwai hadarin haske da cewa shi ne maras wata-wata ƙonewa. Alamun wannan sabon abu ne reminiscent wani harin. The girman da walƙiya rata aka kayyade a cikin owner ta manual. Located a cikin aiki siga 0.5-2 mm. Sa alama na fulogogin sun hada da wannan size a kanta, shi za a iya karanta a cikin kunshin. Dangane da ko lantarki tsarin musamman ga walƙiya rata za a iya gyara. A wasu Yana iya unregulated.

Lakabtawa na cikin gida da kayayyakin

A kayayyakin kerarre da Rasha manufacturer, tabbata a nuna da wadannan bayanai. Wannan ne kwanan wata a lokacin da abu ya kafa - ya nuna wata ko na karshe biyu lambobi, wanda za a iya karanta shekara. Har ila yau nuna alamar kasuwanci ce ko sunan manufacturer. Kaddamarda da irin kyandirori (ya nuna cewa kyandir da aka yi a Rasha). Har ila yau, za a alama, inda za ka iya karanta babban halaye na samfurin. A da shi za a tattauna a more daki-daki.

Deciphering Rasha kyandirori

Contact sa alama na fulogogin ga wha za a dauke. Duk suna da yi a Rasha Enterprises. Bari mu decipher shi - A U17 DVRM 10:

• A farko na nuna thread ko ta sigogi. Wannan alama ya ƙunshi harafin "A", wanda yayi dace da thread farar na 1.25 M14. "M" - shi ma iya a kira daban. wannan yayi dace da M18 thread tare da wani farar na 1.5.
• Bugu da ari zane fasali kayyade samfurin. A cikin akwati, da "Y" na nuna cewa wani karami heksagon key. Har ila yau, manufacturer nuna harafin "M". Wannan ya nuna cewa kananan-sized kyandir.
• A adadi "17" a cikin lakabtawa - mai zafi rating. Yana iya zama wani abu. A wannan yanayin, yana da wani zafi kyandir.
• Harafin "D" suturta tsawon na thread. Yana iya zama 12, 19 da kuma 17.5 millimeters. Sa'an nan alama gaya wa mazugi. Yana iya doguwar ko ba tare da doguwar. A karshen harka, da "B" a cikin sa alama rahotanni cewa mai magana mazugi.
• Bugu da ari, "P" na nuna gaban da gina-in resistor. Yana kare da daban-daban iri tsangwama. A wannan yanayin shi ne. "M" - wani nadi sanar da game da irin tsakiya lantarki. Yana iya zama wani misali, ko da da jan core. Kuma a karshe, da "10" - a serial number.

Saboda gaskiya cewa kasashen waje masana'antun ba amfani guda lakabtawa tsarin for kyandirori, sa'an nan kuma ƙayyade cewa alamomi Bosch fulogogin iya kawai manufacturer ta kasida.

Deciphering kyandirori lamarin da waje kera

Saboda haka za mu dubi yadda za a decipher samar da m brands. Amma matsalar shi ne cewa Rasha kayayyakin da kananan hanya. Saboda haka yana da kyau sayan shigo da kayayyakin. Yi la'akari da matsayin da feedback, sabis rai na walƙiya mafi girma.

NGK

Dauki, misali, NGK fulogogin.

Deciphering da alama shi ne ainihin kusan guda kamar yadda a cikin hali na cikin gida da kyandirori. The sosai nadi - BCPR7ES-11. Harafin farko - shi ne diamita daga cikin thread, a cikin wannan harka shi ne 14 mm. Na biyu lambobi - kyandir key. A wannan yanayin, da key size ya zama 16 mm. «P» ce da insulator addashin irin. R rahoton gaban resistor. 7 - mai zafi rating. E - da tsawon thread. S - misali samfurin. A karshe, Figure 11 - rata. A wannan yanayin, shi ne 1.1 mm.

brisk

Wadannan kyandirori an sanya a Jamhuriyar Czech. Kamfanin aiki 35 na karni na karshe. Sa alama fulogogin brisk - DOR15YC-1. Bari mu yi kokarin decipher shi:

• D - ne diamita na 19 mm karkashin Tutar key "14".
• Standard thread tare da wani farar na 1.25 mm.
• «Ya» nuna cewa wannan shi ne na musamman zane.
• R - sanar da game da gaban da resistor.
• Figure 15 - wani zafi rating.
• Y - fassara arrester irin.
• "C" - a core sanya tagulla.
• "1" - rata size of 1 to 1.1 mm.

Saboda haka, za mu gano cewa, irin wannan tartsatsi toshe da kuma yadda za a decipher su lakabtawa.