Vadim Yusov: biography, fina-finai, ilimi da ayyukan

Wannan talented cinematographer na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Rasha. Vadim Yusov halitta a manyan yawan fina-finai da George Danelia, Sergei Bondarchuk, Andrei Tarkovsky da kuma wasu masu gudanarwa.

biography labari

An haife shi a wani karamin kauye na Leningrad yankin kira Klavdino a 1929. Afrilu 20. Bayan makarantar sakandare, ya koma ya zauna a cikin Moscow, kuma akwai je wurin aiki a factory hardware. Bayan aiki domin kusan shekaru uku, sai na fahimci cewa kurwa ne a cikin gaba daya daban-daban sana'a.

Vadim Yusov, babban sadarwarka na Tarayyar Soviet, ya yi niyyar zuwa jami'a don zama cinematography sashen. A institute, sai ya tafi makaranta B. I. Volcheka. A shekarar 1954, ya samu wani mataki, da kuma nan da nan ya zama wani mataimaki sadarwarka a "Mosfilm", da kuma kawai na shekaru uku daga baya ya zama darektan daukar hoto a kan wannan studio.

Da farko tsanani aikin, tare da abin da ya yi a matsayin darektan daukar hoto, shi ne zanen "The Steamroller da Violin" Andreya Tarkovskogo. Bayan da halarta a karon aikin Yusova da Tarkovsky ci gaba. Sun dauki kashe tare da irin wannan Masterpieces a matsayin "Andrei Rublev", "Soryalis" da "Ivan ta ƙananan yara".

Wadannan nasarar wadannan hotuna da kamara darektan aka miƙa aiki a irin wannan fina-finan a matsayin "Kada ku damu!" Kuma "Ina tafiya a kusa da birnin Moscow" George Danelia da kuma "Boris Godunov" da "suka yi yaƙi domin su Mahaifa, mahaifiyata" Sergeya Bondarchuka.

Tun shekarar 1968 Vadim Yusov ne girmama ma'aikaci na zane-zane na RSFSR. The uku a watan Oktoba na shekarar 1979 ya aka bayar da lakabi na jama'ar kasar Artist na RSFSR, kuma a shekarar 1982 ya aka bayar da Lenin Prize. Tun shekarar 1983 Vadim Yusov - cinematographer da kuma shugaban sashen na kyamara fasaha. Ya sanar da matasa gudanarwa fasaha wanda ya mallaki, lecturing a VGIK. Ya kasance wani farfesa a sashen.

Abin baƙin ciki, a 84 ga watan shekara, ya rasu musamman hotuna, darektan da actor Vadim Yusov. Agusta 23, 2013 aka binne shi a cikin Novodevichy hurumi.

taken Yusova

Da hotuna, aka sosai m aikinsa, ya iya magana game da ita da dogon hours. Na yaba da shi, kuma ya ce nawa ya wuya. A cikin monologue, za ka iya koya da yawa game da marubucin da kuma manyan al'amurra a rayuwa. Duk da cewa Vadim Yusov sirri rai da aka inextricably nasaba da fim, yi aiki domin kusan talatin, da sadarwarka sanya sane da cewa akwai har yanzu ma kadan ilmi game da su sana'a. Ya na son a ce: "Yana da wuya aikin bai faru, akwai mai ban sha'awa" - cewa shi ne ya taken ga rayuwa.

Yana da wuya a kwatanta cewa sadarwarka ya cire wata babbar adadin film Masterpieces, da zarar kora daga "Mosfilm" saboda rashin iyawa. A yau duk tasbĩhi game da kyau, wanda shi ne a zahiri ya wuce na lokaci.

Ko da baya a shekarar 1963 tare da fim "Tafiya cikin Streets na Moscow" jami'an hoto browsing, suka yi mamakin yadda shi yiwuwa a cire shi ba tare da helikofta. Kuma a sa na "Suka yi yaƙi domin su Mahaifa, mahaifiyata" da sadarwarka don haka imbued tare da jami'an sojan, a matsayin alamar girmamawa da aka ba shi ta hanyar saukar ungulu. Vadim Yusov matsayin mai kwazo sadarwarka da hannu a cikin zanen, cire a cikin fall.

aikin style

Domin aikinsa, ya daukarsa da musamman tsõro, kuma babban alhaki ne. A cikin sama da hotuna daga sauran aiki ta bambanta da hankali selection na haske da kuma yanayi, da selection na so na gani, kuma karfafawa kayan aiki, frame selection da kuma abun da ke ciki na dukkan wannan ko ilimi m.

A cikin fim shi ne, ba a cikin Firayim lokaci don samun ake so, kuma musamman firam ya zama dole to kullum inganta your harbi basira da kuma kayan aiki don a harba wani babban fim. Vadim Yusov, babban sadarwarka "Ivan ta ƙananan yara," fina-finai da kuma "Andrei Rublev" Andreya Tarkovskogo, ya ƙirƙira na'urar ga wani musamman kamara ƙungiyoyi da ake bukata domin wadannan zane-zane.

Kyaututtkan

A dukan m aiki ya samu da yawa lambobin yabo da karrama. Yana karfafa matsayin sakayya ga aikinsa na taimako ga m aiki a general kuma ga mutum hotuna dauka.

A cikin tarin uku "Nika" lambar yabo, samu a shekarar 1991, 1992 da kuma 2004. Biyu na farko da aka bayar da matsayin mafi kyau sadarwarka don cikin fina-finan "Fasfo" da "hutu, ta hanyar" da kuma na uku - "Gama taimako ga cinema zargi, ilimi da kimiyya."

Bugu da kari ga "Nicky", domin film "hutu, ta hanyar" Vadim Yusov samu "Ga fice harbi aikatawa" CF "Constellation" kyauta, a 1993, kuma a shekarar 1992 a CF Faransa fina-finai a Chalons - premium CIDALC.

Domin ya film "Tafiya cikin Streets na Moscow", a shekarar 1964 ya aka bayar da kyauta da CCF. Kuma a cikin 1977, aka saki a 1975 film "Suka yi yaƙi domin su Mahaifa, mahaifiyata", ya aka bayar da Jihar Prize na RSFSR madadin Vasilyev 'yan'uwa.

M ya samu da Lenin Prize a 1982 domin film "Karl Marx. Matasa shekaru. " A shekarar 1984 ya aka bayar da Jihar Prize, kuma IV digiri Order "Ga yabo" a shekarar 1996.

Yana da daraja abin lura ga samu a 2002 da musamman kyauta na shugaban kasar na Rasha "Ga fice taimako ga ci gaban Rasha cinema."

A 2010, ya karbi latest kyautar a rayuwata - da Order of Karimci, ya tsarkaka.

Filmography

ya ba kawai sanya fina-finai, amma wasu harbe har kansa a dukan aiki. Alal misali, a cikin "Kopeika" film harbi a 2002, ya ba kawai aiki a matsayin sadarwarka, amma kuma ya bayyana a cikin wani cameo rawa.

Amma, shi da aka yin fim a Documentaries. Wadannan sun hada da: "Rasha artist Alexey Shmarinov", "Man a cikin firam," "Vasiliy Merkurev. Muddin zuciya beats, "" grand strategist "," Islands ", da sauransu. Yusov kokarin hannunsa, kamar yadda wani marubuci. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1974 da band saki fim din "Midsomer kisan kai" sadarwarka kuma screenwriter wanda ya Vadim Yusov.

Kamar yadda ya zuwa yanzu kamar yadda ta sadarwarka aiki, da hoto dauka tare da su, yana da wuya a ko da lissafãwa. Fiye da talatin da fina-finai suka fito tare da wani haske hannun master. A mafi m daga gare su: "Su yi yaƙi domin su Mahaifa, mahaifiyata", "Kada ku damu!", "Solaris", "Andrei Rublev", "Tafiya cikin Streets na Moscow", "Ivan ta ƙananan yara," kuma da yawa wasu.

"Na Mataki Ta Moscow"

A hoto da aka wallafa a shekarar 1963. A fim ƙungiya aiki mai girma tawagar, da kuma ke da alhakin cafe Daneliya - darektan, Vadim Yusov, darektan daukar hoto. Photo Moscow 60s, kama a kan tef, da kuma yanzu awakens a mana da nostalgia. A tsawon shekaru da babban birnin kasar ya canza bayan fitarwa kawai.

A cikin fim "Tafiya cikin Streets na Moscow", a dukan sabon haske ganin babban birnin kasar. An nuna mafi kyau da kuma roba. Rigar kwalta fim harbe bayan wani bazara ruwan sama, sauri wucewa a kan bango na canzawa sharuddan na gine-gine, panoramic hoto na birnin dauka daga high maki - duk wannan ba fim wani matsanancin zurfin da kuma cika da musamman yanayi.

"Sun yi ya Su Kasar"

Na biyu mafi mashahuri, amma ba ko kadan, da hoto, dauka Vadimom Yusovym. Film 1975 Sergei Bondarchuk. A fim dogara ne a kan labari da Mikhail Sholokhov. A fim faruwa a mafi mummunan abu ga Soviet mutane, a lokacin da a cikin jini yaƙi aka shawo kan, dukan shakka da yaki, amma, da rashin alheri, a cikin yaƙin kashe wani babban yawan shugabanni da sojoji na Soviet Army.