Vasculitis - ganewar asali da kuma magani

Vasculitis - wata cuta dangantaka da kumburi tafiyar matakai a jini jirgin ruwa katangu. Wannan kumburi faruwa ga dalilai daban-daban. Amma mafi sau da yawa vasculitis - wani sakamako na ayyuka na ƙwayoyin cuta, ko kwayoyin da zai haddasa tsarin na rigakafi don su yi yaƙi da nama da ta guda kwayoyin, ciki har da - da jijiyoyin bugun gini tsoka. Saboda haka vasculitis tana nufin wani rukuni na autoimmune cututtuka. Ta haddasawa - shi ne ba kawai da tasiri na cututtuka. Kullum, magani ne sau da yawa vasculitis wuya da cewa kimiyya ba su san komai game da cutar, ciki har da ta haddasawa, da rawar da kwayoyin dalilai da sauransu. Akwai rarrabuwa da cutar, wanda ya raba da shi a cikin makarantun firamare da sakandare.

Primary vasculitis iya faruwa saboda wani kayyade predisposition zuwa gare shi, cututtuka, da dama suka samu rauni da kuma wasu magunguna. Secondary vasculitis yawanci faruwa saboda wani rikitarwa da cutar. Irin wannan ailments iya zama mulufi zazzabi, ciwon daji, psoriasis, kuma meningitis.

Akwai da dama kungiyoyin na vasculitis. Na farko da kungiyar - a cutar da ke shafar manyan tasoshin. Eto giant cell arteritis, a cikin abin da akwai anemia, zazzabi, wasu fasaloli na rheumatism. Takayasu ta arteritis, adversely shafi da lakã sa ischemia.

A na biyu rukuni na tasoshin vasculitis rinjayar da talakawan darajar. Wannan kungiyar hada knotty amosanin gabbai - shi rinjayar da arteries daga cikin manyan gabobin - zuciya, kodoji, huhu, hanta. Vasculitis a yara sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin nau'i Kasavaki ciwo, wanda aka bayyana a cikin raunuka na mucous tsokoki na bakin - misali, zai fara zuwa crack da surface na harshe, da kuma idanunsa redden. A hannuwansu da ƙafãfunsu bayyana kumburi, zazzabi yakan kuma ƙaruwa a cikin wuyansa Lymph nodes.

Na uku kungiyar hada da kayar kananan tasoshin. Wannan na iya zama, misali, Wegener ta granulomatosis, wanda aka rarraba wa babba Airways da aka bayyana a cikin nau'i na hanci - ruɓaɓɓen jini partially gauraye da jini.

Yawancin lokaci fiye da hankali a kan biyan wadanda vasculitis, wanda aka wakilta kumburi kananan jini. Wannan rukuni na vasculitis ne zuwa kashi rashin lafiyan kuma ba rashin lafiyan iri. Rashin lafiyan yawa ana hade da fata raunuka da kuma visceral kyallen takarda. Non-rashin lafiyan kumburi ne yafi wakilta fata na haƙuri.

Vasculitis na fata - cutar ne fiye da na kowa fiye da wani tsari vasculitis. Tare da wannan magani tsarin - da tsari ne fiye da wuya da kuma dogon. A dalilin ne mai sauki - wani tsari cuta halin da gaskiyar cewa ba daya amma da dama cibiyoyin ko'ina cikin rashin lafiya ya ƙunsa. Tsari vasculitis nuna bayyanar cututtuka irin su kananan hemorrhages a cikin fata, zazzabi, da kuma asarar wasu daga cikin kayan ciki. Kamar yadda wani irin tsari vasculitis rarrabe hemorrhagic vasculitis - mahara fata raunuka da kuma mucous membranes na jiki. Amma ko da ya iya buga da nama da gidajen abinci da kuma wasu kayan ciki.

Yana bayyana mafi sau da yawa hemorrhagic vasculitis a yara, wanda ba ko da shekaru 14 da haihuwa. Wannan cuta ne dauke da kwayar cutar-rashin lafiyan. Hemorrhagic vasculitis a yara ne m, rinjayar da fata microcircular hanya, kodan, gidajen abinci, da gastrointestinal fili da kuma wasu sauran gabobin. Alamun: tsammãninsu, mai hade da ciki, hemorrhagic, hadin gwiwa, da zazzaɓi. Rash, wanda aka bayyana da cuta, wakilta kananan hemorrhages symmetrically bayyana lankwasawa makamai, kafafu. Wasu lokaci a bãyan haihuwa da suka fara zuwa shunayya, sa'an nan - kodadde. Bugu da ari tsarin launi jũya ruwan kasa da kuma zama rawaya. Vasculitis a yara ne sau da yawa gani a hade tare da sauran cututtuka, ciki har da hakori caries, na kullum tonsillitis da kuma tarin fuka kamuwa da cuta. Kamuwa ko wani dalili kara habaka jiki ta ji na ƙwarai. Da wannan wayar bayyana hyperergic dauki. Kuma da zai iya kai ga wani canji a cikin tsarin na jini coagulation da sunadaran da mataki na rigakafi da tsarin.

Lokacin da ganewar asali vasculitis magani ya shafi haƙuri ta tsaya a kan bedrest har raunuka bace, wariya daga cikin abinci duk yiwu allergens cewa za a iya dauke a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa Citrus, cakulan da kuma koko, qwai, da sauransu. Bugu da kari, da magani amfani antiplatelets, anticoagulants, desensitizing, hormonal da sauran kwayoyi. A lura da vasculitis a yara na iya faruwa a polupostelnom yanayin bayan kamar wata kwana bayan da bacewar da kurji. Kauce wa tsananin contraindicated. Idan akwai Aljihuna na kullum cututtuka, da magani daga vasculitis kwayoyin far ba kunshe (watau. A. Akwai wani hadarin rashin lafiyan halayen). Idan cutar ne wuya, shi wajibi ne don amfani immunosuppressive kwayoyi.

Yanzu, da rashin alheri, fiye da sau da yawa fiye da kafin, sami wani ganewar asali vasculitis. Zalunta da shi ne, na farko, don rage rigakafi dauki ga cututtuka sun daina girma da kuma ci gaba. Wajibi ne cewa kebantattun da sashin jiki tsokoki sun tsaya. Suppressive kwayoyi (immunosuppressants) taimako ga "kwantar" da sojojin na rigakafi da tsarin tsara don kai farmaki jiki ta mallaka kyallen takarda, ko da a wannan mataki fara ci baya kadan vasculitis. Zalunta da shi a cikin mataki na biyu da nufin mayar da jiki daga lalacewa ya sa.

Ganewar asali vasculitis hada da bincike na fitsari da kuma jini samfurori, da binciken na jihar tasoshi, X-ray, kuma a biopsy. Fiye da duk wani sauran jinsunan, m tsari vasculitis. Jiyya ta dogara ne a kan gwamnati na immunoglobulins amfani cytotoxic kwayoyi, tsarkakewa da jini, shan magunguna da cewa rage jini ta ikon gudan jini.