Yara Mayakovsky, su ƙaddara

Vladimir Mayakovsky, sanannen ba kawai domin ta m poetic iyawa, amma kuma mai iko baiwa, wanda da zarar ya barke da yawa mace zukata. A yawa na romance litattafan da ayukan hutu biyu bar su da alãmarsu a cikin ayoyi na mawãƙi, kuma ta haifi real maza. Yara Mayakovsky - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan al'amurran da suka shafi for masu bincike biography na mawãƙi ne. Wane ne magada daga cikin manyan baiwa Futurist? Yaya mutane da yawa yara Mayakovsky, yadda su ƙaddara?

Personal rai na mawãƙi

Vladimir Mayakovsky ya sosai m, mai hankali da kuma kyau mutum. Kafin ya sokin, bugawa dama a cikin zuciya na idanu iya tsayayya da kusan duk wani mace. Saboda haka shi ne ko da yaushe kewaye da wani taro na magoya, kuma ya sauƙi jefa kansa a cikin teku na soyayya da kuma bege. An sani cewa na musamman, dumi ji kuma so aka daura tare da Lily Brik, amma shi ba a iyakance a cikin babbar sha'awa ga sauran mata. Saboda haka, romance da Elizavetoy Lavinskoy da Elizavetoy Zibert (Elli Dzhons) sun zama sun fi mayar da banrazana ga mawãƙi, ko da yaushe zauna a alkuki na tunawa da gado ne.

tambaya al'adunmu

Yara Mayakovsky, su ƙaddara - wannan tambaya, ya tashi musamman sharply bayan da mawãƙi ta mutuwa. Hakika, shayari, memoirs na Sahaban, tsarin sautinsu, haruffa, shirin records ne sosai m ga tarihi na Rasha adabi, amma mafi muhimmanci tambaya na zũriyarmu, kuma al'adunmu.

Ci gaba rai ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma tarihi na m futurist wanda su ne yara Mayakovsky, tana tattare a cikin asirai, shakku da rashin daidaito. Lilia Brik iya ba da 'ya'ya. Duk da haka, masu bincike ne 99% m cewa magada daga mawãƙi akalla biyu. Kuma suka zo daga biyu daban-daban mata a daban-daban nahiyoyi. Wannan dan Gleb-Nikita Lavinsky kuma ya Patricia Thompson.

Na dogon lokaci, da bayanai game da su da aka ba bayyana, da kuma cikakken bayani game da su da labaru kawai kusa mutãne sun san haihuwa. Yanzu da yara na Mayakovsky (hotuna da takardu da suka da aka adana a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya archives) - shi ne wata sanarwa da gaskiya.

dan

Duk da yake aiki a "Windows na Ci Gaban" (1920) Vladimir Mayakovsky gana da artist Lily (Elizabeth) Lavinskaya. Kuma ko da yake a lokacin da ta kasance a aure lady, cewa bai tsaya ta don samun m kyau kuma basu baye mawãƙi ne. A 'ya'yan itace daga wadannan dangantakar shi ne dan wanda ya karbi biyu sunan Gleb-Nikita. Ya aka haife Agusta 21, 1921, kuma aka rubuta a cikin takardun karkashin sunan Antona Lavinskogo, hukuma uwa ta miji. Yaron Gleb, Nikita ya ko da yaushe aka sani wanda ya nazarin halittu mahaifinsa. Haka kuma, duk da rashin Uba hankali (yara Vladimira Mayakovskogo bai dauki, ya ko da ya ji tsõron su), ya warai ƙaunar mawãƙi, kuma daga wani matashi, aka karanta masa waqe.

rayuwa

Nikita rai-Hleb ba mai sauki daya. Yaron ta iyaye suke da rai har zuwa shekara uku girma a marayu. Domin da zamantakewa ra'ayoyi wannan shi ne wuri mafi kyau tada yara da kuma koyar da su zuwa ga tawagar. Game da mahaifin Gleb Nikita-tsare kadan tunanin. Da yawa daga baya ya zai gaya mata, matasa, 'yar Elizabeth a kan daya musamman na taron, a lokacin da Mayakovsky dauki shi a kan kafadu, ya tafi zuwa ga baranda da kuma karanta shi da waqe.

Mayakovsky ta dan yana da wani m m dandano da mai cikakkar kunne ga music. A shekaru 20 Gleb, Nikita aka kira zuwa gaban. Duk da Great Patriotic War, ya kasance wani talakawa soja. Sa'an nan, ya yi aure a karo na farko.

Bayan lashe a shekarar 1945, ɗan Mayakovsky shiga Surikov Confucius da ya zama sananne sculptor. A mafi muhimmanci da kuma rarrabe aikinsa - wani abin tunawa Ivanu Susaninu a Kostroma (1967).

Gleb-Nikita Lavinskii mutu Yuni 14, 1986.

The kama da ubansa

A shekarar 1965, taron bita na sculptor Gleb-Nikita Lavinsky ziyarci wallafe-wallafen E. Guskov. Ya aka buga da kama wani mutum da Vladimir Mayakovsky, zurfin, low murya, iri na, sunã karanta shayari kamar yadda mawãƙi kansa.

Dan domin ba 'yan qasar mahaifin Anton Lavinsky ya kasance kullum a rayuwa tunatarwa na jarrabawa da kuma cin amana da matarsa. Zai yiwu, saboda haka, uban rana da kuma stepson dangantaka shi ne kyawawan sanyi. Amma da abota da Mayakovsky ya, a maimakon haka, wani abin mamaki dumi da kuma karfi. Family archives kiyaye da yawa hotunan shaida ga wannan.

Amirka na biyu

A cikin tsakiyar 1920s a cikin dangantaka tsakanin Mayakovsky da Liliey Brik akwai wani m canji, kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa siyasa halin da ake ciki a Rasha a lokacin da aka wuya ga juyin juya halin Musulunci mawãƙi ne. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya tafiya zuwa Amurka, inda ya yi rangadin baje, ziyartar wani abokinka Davida Burlyuka. Akwai ya haɗu da wani Rasha hijira Elli Dzhons (real name - Elizabeth Siebert). Ta kasance wani abin dogara aboki, mai m abokin da fassara ga shi a} asar waje.

Wannan labari ya zama da muhimmanci, domin mawãƙi ne. Ya ko da tsanani son yin aure, ƙirƙirar kwantar da hankula iyali harbor. Duk da haka, tsohon soyayya (Lily Brik) ba zai bar shi, duk da hasken dake fitowa ta cikin sauri sanyaya. A Yuni 15, 1926 Elli Dzhons haifi mawãƙi 'yar - Patricia Thompson.

A haihuwa, da yarinya da aka bai wa sunan Helen Patrisiya Dzhons. Sunan mahaifi gada daga mijinta hijira uwar George Jones. Yana cewa wajibi ne da yaro za a iya daukan istinbadi da kuma zama a cikin Amurka. Bugu da kari, da asiri na haihuwa ya kuɓutar da yarinya. Zai yiwu yara Mayakovsky iya sa'an nan samun karkashin zalunci da NKVD kuma mafi Lily Brik.

ƙaddara

Game da wanda yake cikin real mahaifinsa, Helen, Patricia koya a shekara tara. Amma wannan bayanin ya zauna a iyali fake, kuma ya ba samuwa ga jama'a na dogon lokaci. A yarinya ya gaji mahaifinsa m iyawa. A shekaru 15, ta sa suna a College of Art, bayan wanda ya samu aiki, edita a cikin mujallar "Macmillan". Akwai ta sa a review na fina-finai da kuma music rikodin, edit, fina-finan kaboyi, almarar kimiyya, jami'in labaru. Bugu da kari ga ayyuka a cikin wallafe-wallafe, Helen, Patricia yi aiki a matsayin malami, ya rubuta littafin.

A 1954, Mayakovsky 'yar aure wani American Wayne Thompson, da kuma canza ta karshe sunan ga barin kashi na biyu na wata biyu sunan - Patricia. 20 Bayan shekaru, ma'auratan saki.

Patricia Thompson (ko Elena Vladimirovna Mayakovskaya) mutu Afrilu 1, 2016.

Ganawa da mahaifin

Lokacin da Patricia ya shekara uku da haihuwa, ta shi ne na farko da kawai lokaci hadu da mahaifina. A labarai na haihuwar 'yarta sosai so Mayakovsky, amma ba ya iya samun visa zuwa Amurka. Amma a kan tafiya yarda gudanar a samu to France. Yana yana can, a Nice, huta tare da 'yarta Elli Dzhons. Patricia kira shi Volodya, sai ya sa ya ce, " 'yar" da "kananan titi". Ba da sanin tukuna, wanda a gaban ta, da yarinya har yanzu kiyaye dumi da kuma m tunanin na wannan taro.

jikoki

Yara Mayakovsky, su ƙaddara - shi ne mai raba babi a tarihin baiwa mawãƙi ne. Yanzu suna da, Abin takaici, shi ne ba da rai. Amma ƙwaƙwalwar na line ci gaba da jikoki.

An sani domin tabbatar da cewa dan Mayakovsky - Gleb, Nikita - An yi aure sau uku. Daga wannan aure da yake da shi hudu yara ( 'ya'ya biyu maza da' ya'ya mata biyu). Da farko-haifi dan da aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa da mawãƙi ta mahaifinsa, Vladimir, da matasa, 'yar - a cikin girmamawa ga uwar - Elizabeth. Yara Mayakovsky tafi a zambiyõyin wani m, kuma ya kasance girmama halitta (sculptors, painters, malamai). Bayani game da su ƙaddara gabatar wajen zaran da sketchy. Mun dai san cewa dattijo jikan takwara mawãƙi (Vladimir) ya rasu a shekarar 1996, kuma jikanyar rike da wani yara art bitar. Rhode Mayakovsky ci gaba da biyar jikoki Gleb-Nikita (Ilya, Elizabeth, Michael, Alexander da Anastasia). Ilya Lavinskii wani m, Elizabeth - da artist na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma cinema.

Game da Patricia Thompson Information for Rasha jama'a kafin shekarar 1990 da aka rufe. Duk da haka, hujja ta cikin zumunta tare da shahararrun mawãƙi bayyana m tambaya na procreation. Yara Mayakovsky 'yar? Kamar yadda ya juya waje, Patricia Thompson ne ɗan Roger, ya aiki a matsayin lauya, ya aka yi aure, amma 'ya'yansu ba su yarda.

ban sha'awa facts

• Mayakovsky dan samu wani biyu sunan saboda bambance-bambance a iyayentaka zabi wani suna ga yaro. A kashi na farko - Gleb - ya samu daga uban rana, kashi na biyu - Nikita - daga uwar. Mayakovsky kansa a cikin tarbiyyar da danta ya dauki wani bangare, ko da yake a wajensa na iyali a farkon 'yan shekaru.
• A shekarar 2013, a kan Channel Daya wani film "Odd", sadaukar da 120th ranar tunawa da haihuwar mawãƙi ne. Dalili na shirin gaskiya fim dangane da tarihin m soyayya Mayakovsky da Lily Brik, da zai yiwu dalilai na mawãƙi ta kashe kansa, aka kuma ta shafa har abada theme - yara Mayakovsky (takaice). Shi wannan fim na farko a fili da kuma demonstratively ayyana magada daga cikin mawãƙi ne.
• Futurist mawãƙi ya kasance kullum a cibiyar mace da hankali. Duk da dukkan-cinyewa soyayya ga Lili Brik, ya aka yaba da yawa litattafan. Kuma abin da ya faru bayan, a mafi yawan lokuta a tarihi shi ne shiru. Duk da haka, Gleb-Nikita Lavinskii sau daya ambata cewa Mayakovsky yana da wani ɗa, wanda yake zaune a Mexico. Amma wannan bayanin ya ba su sami ya shirin ko wani shaida.
• Patricia Thompson ya rubuta a cikin rãyuwar 15 littattafai. A kaɗan daga gare su ta sadaukar wa mahaifinta. Saboda haka, da littafin "Mayakovsky a Manhattan labarin soyayya" ya gaya game da iyayenta da su short amma m dangantaka. Patricia ne ma farkon tarihin kansa " 'Yata," amma ba su da lokacin da za a gama da shi.
• Riga kasancewa a cikin tsufa, Patricia hadu mahaifin Rumbun (St. Petersburg library). A daya page ta sãme ta yara zane (furanni da kuma ganye), wanda ya bar a lokacin da farko, kuma kawai taron.
• A request daga cikin mafi Elli Dzhons 'yar uwarsa ta jiki cremated ta bayan mutuwarta, kuma aka binne shi a kabarin da Vladimir Mayakovsky a Novodevichy hurumi.
• Jikanyar mawãƙi - Elizabeth Lavinskaya - ya rubuta littafin "Ɗan Mayakovsky." Wannan littafi, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na mahaifinta, ɗan shahararren mawãƙi, ya wuya dangantakarsa da uban rana da sadaukarwa da soyayya ga nasu tsohonka waɗanda ya ba da lokaci zuwa koyi sane. Bayan Gleb, Nikita ne kawai da shekara takwas, a lokacin da akwai Mayakovsky.
• Mayakovsky tana da juna biyu ta ya latest soyayya - Veronica Polonskaya. Amma ta kasance aure da kuma ba ya so ya kashe karya haka abruptly conjugal dangantaka saboda mawãƙi ta heartthrob. Saboda haka Polonskaya da wani zubar da ciki.

PS

Yara suka Mayakovsky? Yanzu an san cewa, eh. Kuma ko da yake ya taba hukumance aure, yanzu cewa duk ƙuntatawa da hatsarori da na tsananta dauke, mun san cewa akwai akalla biyu magaji na babban juyin juya halin Musulunci mawãƙi ne. Bugu da ƙari, cikin zuriyarsa rayuwa a yau, za ta kansa m hanya. Kuma žwažwalwar ajiya na wannan wallafe-wallafen sabon abu, Mayakovsky, yara, jikoki da babban jikoki za su kawo a fili ko da bayan shekaru masu yawa.