Zanga-zanga na farko film

Ya zama sananne a yau domin duk cinema da aka kirkiro a cikin marigayi 19th karni, a lokacin da, kuma akwai wata zanga-zanga na farko movie. The asali ra'ayin da wannan sabuwar dabara ne don samar da motsi images.

Musamman rare a film zo a cikin karni na 20th, lokacin da dukan masana'antu kafa fim. Shi ne yanzu a mahimmin juzu'in zamani al'adu, da kuma shi duk ya fara tare da wani ƙoƙari don ƙirƙirar wani motsi hoto a kan wani jiki matsakaici da kuma Project shi da uwa da allo.

Duk da yake wannan aiki da ake bukata fasaha qirqire, musamman, shi ake bukata wani haske-m, kuma m film majigi da na'ura da damar domin na shekara-shekara binciken. Shekaru da dama, da yawa shahara? Ir kokawa tare da aiki. A kan lokaci, sun gudanar ya halicci dabara da zai iya samar da yin fim, sa'an nan da zanga-zanga na farko movie a tarihi. Haka ya faru a Paris 03.22.1895 shekara, godiya ga ayyukan da Lumiere 'yan'uwa.

Domin kunkuntar da'irar abokai an nuna gajere tef, wanda aka kira "Daga aiki tare da Lumiere Factory". Ya na farko movie. A kadan a baya, a watan Fabrairu a wannan shekara, an jadadda mallaka da Lumière 'yan'uwa, na farko da na'urar da ba ka damar sami wani motsi image.

Suka halitta mai hade movie kamara da kuma aiwatar da ra'ayin samar da wani movie. Akwai wani zanga-zanga na farko film a Paris a kan babban titi des Capucines, ƙofar shi aka biya. A cikin ginshiki "Grand Cafe" ya nuna fim "Zuwan da wani Train a tashar na La Suite." Bayan wannan gajeren fim fara kallon sauran short ayyukan Lumiere 'yan'uwa. Zanga-zanga na farko film ci gaba comic wani zane "Tables juya a kan Gardener", sa'an nan da jama'a sun kuma an samarwa da dama film-mãkirci.

Akwai version cewa yayin lilo da masu sauraro shafi cikin yunkuri na jirgin kasa, tsalle sama daga kujerun don tsoron ana niƙa ko suka ji rauni. Wannan na farko da kasuwanci film zaman alama farkon na dukan duniya na cinema.

A farko film, sanya a Rasha, da aka nuna a 1908. A cikin watan Oktoba nuna wani bakwai a minti fim "Ponizova libertines." Shi ne mai tef, ta dogara ne a kan songs of Stepan Razin. A farko cinema show a Rasha ya faru kadan a baya. Yana da aka gudanar a lokacin rani lambu "tankin kifi" a St. Petersburg a 1896, kuma ya yi minti goma tari na fina-finan Lumière. Wannan taron da aka musamman shirya. Movie nuna a lokacin hutu na m yi. The masu sauraro yi farin ciki. A kwanakin bayan shi da aka za'ayi da farko cinema show a Moscow. Abin sha'awa sai ya bayyana kwaikwayo na cinema Gorky. Ya bayyana shi a cikin wadannan kalmomi, "" Shadow na rayuwa, ko soundless inuwa daga cikin motsi. "

Private kinopredprinimateli a pre-neman sauyi shekaru a Rasha sun cire wani babban yawan fina-finan. Mafi sau da yawa, a movie a Rasha a cikin wadanda shekaru ne karbuwa daga romantic wasanin kwaikwayo ko wallafe-wallafen litattafansu, daya daga cikinsu ya ko da wani babban-sikelin tarihi film "Tsaro na Sevastopol". Yau, shi za a iya kira m.

A post-neman sauyi lokacin da aka halin da tallafi na cikin Littãfin Mutane ta Commissars na kinootdela nationalization. Rasha cinema, kuma dukan cinema masana'antu tun sa'an nan ya dauka a kan ta jama'ar kasar Commissariat na Ilimi. Wannan taron da aka alama a 1979, ya yanke shawarar kafa a cikin girmamawa da dukan-ƙungiyar festival. Yau shi ne ake kira da rãnar Rasha Cinema, da kuma girmama na farko jama'a film show aka gudanar bikin wani biki, wanda aka mai suna International Rãnar cinema.

Sound film zamanin ya fara a shekara ta 1927 tare da fim «Warner Brothers» kamfanin. Hoto "The Jazz Singer" wata babbar nasara, kawo babbar riba. A farko m sauti alama fim - a "Hanyar Rayuwa", da nuna abin da ya faru a cikin watan Maris shekarar 1931.

A 1922 ya fito da farko launi fim, shi ne ƙwarai, m, kuma shi bai yaba da masu sauraro. A farko "full" launi ne mai gajeren fim «La Cucaracha», kamar yadda na farko alama fim zo a 1935 da kuma shi ne farkon mai launi fim.