40 abubuwa game da kayan ado

Mutane suna ƙaunar ƙaunar kansu. Kuma mafi yawan masana kimiyya sunyi koyi game da kakanninmu masu iyaye, yawancin sun fahimci cewa suna da sha'awar fasaha na ado da jikinsu. Ga wasu abubuwan ban sha'awa game da kayan ado daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Nemo da Hadisai

• Abubuwan da suka fi kyan gani, waɗanda masana kimiyya suka sani, sune 'yan shekaru 100,000 ne daga gurasar tritium.
• Kalmar "jeweler" ta fito ne daga tsoffin kalmomin Faransanci, wanda, daga bisani, ya fito daga yankin Latin, wanda ke nufin "wasan kwaikwayo."
• Amirkawa suna kiran kayan ado kayan ado, da kayan ado na Birtaniya.
• A al'adu da yawa, ana ado kayan ado don kare mugunta. Alal misali, wannan aikin yana da marubuci, wanda aka sani da giciye 'yan Koftik.

Abubuwan kayan ado

• A tarihin, kayan ado tare da kwari na rayuwa sun kasance masu ban sha'awa. Masarawa sun iya kasancewa farkon su fara. Suna sa kayan ado tare da tsaka-tsalle a cikin yakin. Mutanen Mexico, alal misali, sun yi amfani da ƙuƙwalwan kwalliya a matsayin kayan ado, kuma a cikin Madagascar, tsummoki mai ban sha'awa suna da kyau. A lokacin mulkin Victorian a Ingila, sau da yawa sukan yi amfani da ƙwayoyin kwalliya mai haske, waɗanda aka haɗa da tufafi da ƙananan sarƙar zinariya.
• Zinariya 24-carat na da 99.9% mai tsabta, amma mafi yawan jama'ar Amurka da Turai suna yin imanin cewa yana da taushi ga kayan ado. Duk da haka, zinari 24-carat shi ne al'ada ga masu sayarwa a Asiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afrika.

• Gilashin Platinum suna da tsabta ta hanyar 90-95%.
• Masters na yi gilashin Venetian a tsibirin Murano sun gina gilashi tare da hada da zinare na zinariya, crystal da kuma suna da sunan, kuma sun iya samun hanyoyin da suka dace da kuma juyin juya hali don ƙirƙirar ƙirar gilashi. An fara yin gwanin gilashin Venetian a farkon 1200, kuma har yanzu suna ci gaba da zama masu ban sha'awa.

• An fara samo Diamonds a Indiya.
• Kambiyar Daular Birtaniya ta hada da "Cullinnan" mai mahimmanci - mafi girma daga cikin manyan lu'u-lu'u. An bude shi a 1905 kuma ya auna nauyin kilo mita 3106.75, ko kuma kilogram 621.35.

Asirin duwatsu

• Amber wani dutse ne wanda aka yi daga tudun itace. Don samun cancantar amber, dole ne ya kasance akalla shekara miliyan. Duk da haka, akwai kayan ado da dama daga resin sake ginawa, kuma ƙari, maras kyau. Idan farashin yana da mahimmanci don zama mai bada gaskiya, ba amber ba ne.

• Yawan shekarun amber zai iya zama fiye da miliyan 120.
• Amethyst ne kawai nau'i nau'i nau'i ne, amma launin launi mai kyau ya sanya wannan dutse mai tsayi mai mahimmanci, kuma ana amfani dasu da kayan ado. Pink, smoky quartz da citrine kuma suna rare.
• Masarawa suna cinyewar Emerald a cikin 3500 BC. E.
• A yau ake kira zato "dutse na sama".
• Ruby mai girma yana da daraja fiye da lu'u lu'u-lu'u na girman irin wannan.

• A harshen Indiya, ana kiran ruby isratnaraj, wanda ke nufin "sarki na duwatsu masu daraja."
• Mafi yawan launi na sapphires shine blue, amma wadannan duwatsu suna samuwa a cikin wasu inuwõyi.

• Turquoise yana samuwa ne kawai a wurare da yawa a duniya. Kyauta mafi girma shine a kudu maso yammacin Amurka. Wannan dutse yana hade da kayan gargajiya na 'yan asalin Amirka.

• Mene ne dutse mai launi? Ya bayyana ne saboda halittu masu rai, kuma ba a cikin tsarin tafiyar da yanayin halitta ba. Rubutun duwatsu sun hada da lu'u-lu'u, murjani da amber.

Alamar matsayin

• A tarihi, kayan ado sun kasance alama ce ta matsayi mai girma na mai shi. A cikin d ¯ a Romawa, misali, wasu mutane ne kawai suka yarda su sa zobba.

• A yamma, mutanen da suka rataye 'yan kunne a cikin 19th da mafi yawancin karni na 20, an yi la'akari da su. Yanzu wannan daidai ne.
• A wasu al'adun Afirka, manyan 'yan kunne sune alama ta maza, ƙarfin, iko da matsayi.
• A karo na farko, ana fara amfani da zobba a 1477, lokacin da Maximilian I da Maria Burgunda suka yi aure.
• Maza sun fara sa hannu a zobe kawai a karni na ashirin. Wannan aikin ya tashi ne saboda ci gaba da masana'antar kayan ado, kamar yadda masana'antu suka so su kara tallace-tallace da kasuwancin kasuwanni.

• A tsakiyar shekarun 1940, 85% na bukukuwan aure a Arewacin Amirka sun hada da zobba ga duka aboki.
• A cikin farkon shekarun 1980, ƙungiyar faɗakarwa ta Ingila The Smiths ta yi amfani da kayan ado ga mutane, ta sake farfado da yanayin hippie na shekarun 1960. Bisa ga ra'ayin mazan jiya na Birtaniya, ya zama abin ban mamaki ga mutumin da yake ɗaukar kayan ado da aka yi da beads da wuyan kayan ado.

Kayan ado da addini

• A cikin addinin Islama ta al'ada, zancen zinariya ta maza shi ne al'adun zamantakewa, kuma mata suna iya amfani da 'yan kunne kawai.
• Littafi Mai Tsarki na Kirista ya saba wa zinariya, kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin rubuce-rubucen manzanni Bitrus da Paul.

Yaya tsoffin kakanninmu suka ƙawata kansu

• Shekarar 75,000 da aka yi daga sashells an samo su a Afirka a cikin kogo na Blobos.
• An gano wani ƙugiya, wanda aka yi daga harsashi na jimla, a Kenya. Suna da shekaru 40,000.

• Abubuwan da kakannin mu na cro-magnon ke yi wa wuyan wuya da kuma mundaye da aka yi daga kasusuwa, hakora, berries da duwatsu a jikin fata ko dabbobin dabbobi.
• An sami mundayen tagulla na tsohuwar da aka yi daga jigon dabbobi a Rasha.
• Gwanayen kayan ado na fara bayyana shekaru 7,000 da suka wuce. Masana binciken tarihi na Museum of Ancient History a Lower Austria sun sami kabarin mai haɗari. Wannan ya ba da damar ƙin tsohuwar tunanin cewa a zamanin d ¯ a, mutane kawai sun kasance masu sayarwa.

Jewelers na First Civilizations

• Kayan ado ya bayyana a zamanin d Misira game da shekaru 3000-5000. Sun kasance mafi yawa daga zinariya.

• Gidajen Mesopotamia, a cikin dutsen Royal na zamanin d Ur, tun daga 2900-2300 BC. Masana binciken ilimin kimiyya sun samo kayan ado mai ban sha'awa daga zinariya, azurfa da dutse masu tsayi.
• A zamanin Assuriya, maza da mata suna da kayan ado da yawa, ciki har da amulets, mundayen ƙafa da takalma.

• Indiyawa suna yin kayan ado na tsawon shekaru 5000.
• Sinawa sun fara yin kayan ado a lokaci ɗaya, amma sun zama fadada kawai kimanin shekaru 2000 da suka gabata, lokacin da addinin Buddha ya fara samun karbuwa.
• Tsohon mutanen Sin sun fi ƙaunar azurfa fiye da zinariya. Sun yi amfani da shi don yin ado da kyau tare da gashin tsuntsaye da kuma wasu duwatsu masu launin duwatsu. Amma dutse mafi ƙauna a gare su an fitar, kuma Sinanci ya ba shi da irin halayen mutum kamar ƙarfi, ƙarfin da kyau.