A anti-rikicin shirin na gwamnatin for 2015. rikicin management hedkwatar

A farko shekaru na ashirin-arni na farko, har yanzu ya kira "Putin zamanin" a cikin tarihin kasar zauna quite rigima lokaci. A nasara ci gaban da Rasha tattalin arzikin a hannu daya a yarda Yunƙurin na Rasha Federation a farko echelon na duniya jagorancin, albeit tare da wasu reservations da shike na wasu 'yan siyasa da kuma tattalin arziki.

A daya hannun, da na lokaci-lokaci crises a cikin shekaru muhimmanci girgiza Rasha cewa ya ji mafi Russia. A musamman wuya lokaci zuwa zo a cikin tsakiyar 2010s, a lokacin da tattalin arziki da roughness superimposed kan harkokin wajen sanyaya, da kuma kasashen turai saba to connect daban-daban iri takunkumi a kan kasar mu.

Kara matsaloli a tattalin arzikin

2014 ya zama daya daga cikin mafi wuya ga kasar mu da kuma ga yawan matsayin dukan a cikin wannan karni. Fadowa farashin hydrocarbons, da gagarumin events a cikin Ukraine, wanda ya sa dukan kewayon takunkumi a kan kasar mu, ya karu da hauhawar farashin kaya da kudaden ... duk ya kai ga matsaloli a tattalin arziki da halin da ake ciki a cikin kasar. A gagarumin raguwa a cikin kudin na kasa kudin, rage daga cikin} asashensu da kuma girma da hauhawar farashin kaya sun tattalin arziki haddasawa daga cikin rikicin, kafa a babban sassa na Rasha tattalin arzikin.

Mazauna kasar a shekarar 2014 za a tuna a manyan karuwa a cikin kudin abinci, shigo da kaya fada a cikin darajar tsabar kudi reserves saboda da ruble ragewar darajar kuɗi. A ko'ina cikin shekara, matakin da Rasha ruble ne kawai a kan wani babban sikelin da aka rage sau biyu, kai hare hare da kuma walwalar mutane da kuma kasar baki daya. A dabarun layi na Central Bank don adana da matakin da ruble a sakamakon cutbacks a kudi hannun jari taimaki kasa domin casa'in dala biliyan, da Yunƙurin a farashin a kalla goma sha biyar zuwa ashirin cikin dari da kuma rushewar rayuwar da mafiya yawa daga Russia.

Anti-rikicin da sake fasalin

The wuya halin da ake ciki a kasar ya tilastawa gwamnati da ta matsa daga kallo na siyasa a cikin tattalin arzikin da kuma aiwatar da wasu daga hadaddun rikicin management hanyoyi don kiyaye halin yanzu matakin, a matsayin disparate tattalin arziki da sake fasalin sun m, da kuma wani lokacin gabã ɗaya worsen da halin da ake ciki. A ci gaba da zanga-rikicin gwamnati shirin fara a 2014. Janairu 28, 2015, tare da karshen tattaunawa da muhawara a cikin gwamnati, da karshe version na da aikin da aka buga a halin yanzu shekara.

A anti-rikicin shirin na gwamnatin dauke da sittin da maki kuma ya quite idon basira da kuma cikakken. A da aka zaci karɓa mai raguwa a tarayya bayar wa a halin yanzu shekara a kan babban kwatance na tattalin arziki yankin da goma bisa dari, sa'an nan kuma na gaba shekara uku, a kowace shekara - biyar bisa dari. M gwamnatin bailout shirin bayar don rage qananan abubuwa na kashe kudi. Social, kiwon lafiya, ilimi, da sojoji, da real tattalin arzikin ba ya canzawa.

A anti-rikicin shirin na gwamnatin na Rasha Federation

Babban sassan na shirin soma hada da:

• Support shigo da fitarwa na cikin gida da tattalin arzikin a kan wani m samfurin range, ba kawai da albarkatun kasa, amma kuma masana'antu kayayyakin.
• Support for kananan da kuma matsakaici-sized kasuwanci da rage kudi da ba komai haqqinsa halin kaka, kudi da kuma lauyoyi.
• Biya na ƙarin inflationary asarar mafi m sassan na yawan (tsofaffi, dalibai, manyan iyalansu, guda uwayenku, da dai sauransu) ta bayarwa allowances, ƙarin yawa na albashi da alfarma, zamantakewa amfanin da sauransu.
• Ragewan wuce kima tsanani da aiki kasuwa da kuma gabatarwa da m aikin yi, duka a cikin babban birnin kasar da kuma a cikin larduna.
• Ingantawa da kasafin kudin ciyarwarsu ta wajen ganewa da kuma rage halin kaka malorezultativny, maida hankali albarkatu a kan mafi muhimmanci hanyoyin ci gaba da kuma aiwatar da jihar alkawarai.
• Development makircinsu dubagari matsalar systemically muhimmanci da ƙungiyoyi da kuma jikinsu.

gwamnatin hedkwatar

To neutralize da girma tattalin arziki da rikicin, rikicin management hedkwatar Rasha gwamnatin da aka kafa. Wadannan sandunansu da ake shirya a duk sauran matakan da ikon tsarin daga duk-Rasha, zuwa ga birnin da kuma alƙarya. A wannan hedkwatar kafa a albarkatun kasa monopolies, a manyan, matsakaici da kuma kananan masana'antu da ƙungiyoyi ga anti-rikicin kwanciyar hankali.

Ilimi rikicin management hedkwatar sõyayya a duk matakan daga gida mai zaman kansa kamfanonin da kuma ma'aikatun gwamnati, don} alubalantar korau mamaki.

Ayyukan na jihar a sau da rikicin

Duk da yawan daban-daban anti-rikicin matakan, mafi yawan abin ya shafa biyu al'amurran da suka shafi:

1. Neutralization na fadowa farashin man fetur da kuma iskar gas samar. A kudin hydrocarbons m isa tasiri a kan sauran iri raw kayan. Domin Rasha, tare da babban rabo daga cikin raw kayan masana'antu, da fall a man fetur da kuma iskar gas farashin sun kasance mafi wuya rikicin factor.
2. Hamayya takunkumi da kasashen waje (kasashen Turai da kuma Amurka).

A general, da shirin hadawa da anti-rikicin matakan da duka na 2.3 tiriliyan rubles. Ɗari biyar da hamsin biliyan aka kamata da za a canjawa wuri daga jihar-mallakar kudi cibiyoyin a cikin "Vnesheconombank" (300 biliyan) da sauran bankuna (250 biliyan). Yana shirya ya kara da capitalization na kudi cibiyoyin suna da muhimmanci musamman ga mai girma na daya tiriliyan rubles.

Magani SME al'amurran da suka shafi

A ci gaba da zanga-rikicin dabarun zartuwa ga shugabanci na rage mai tsanani daga cikin haraji a kan kananan kasuwanci. karkashin Saukake makirci haraji da aka dauka a da dama yankunan. A girma daga m gudunmawar rage daga shida zuwa kashi daya, da kuma bambanci da ke tsakanin kudin shiga da kashe kudi ba - daga goma sha biyar zuwa bakwai da rabi cikin dari.

Don hamsin biliyan rubles aka dangana wa da tabbatarwa daga noma, zuwa hamsin da biliyan biyu - don tallafa wa aiki kasuwa da kuma game da ashirin biliyan rubles shirya za a kasaftawa ga karfafawa a masana'antu kansu. Yana da wannan bangare na tattalin arzikin da aka rayayye tasowa a shirin na shigo da canzawa.

Rikicin management na jihar

The wuya daga cikin halin da ake ciki a kasar ya kai wani matakin da cewa ba ya amsa kiran shi da gwamnatin iya ba. A shirin na rikicin management shi ne sakamakon kokarin da hukumomi. Rikicin management ne wani nau'i ne na jagoranci da ya auku a stressful yanayi wuya halin da ake ciki a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar. Shiriya bayani ba kawai redistribution kudi da albarkatun, amma kuma canza a fagen aikin noma da kuma masana'antu, cinikayya, da bankuna. Envisaged review na dangantaka tsakanin jihar da kuma masu zaman kansu babban birnin kasar. Halayyar wani m hali zuwa zamantakewa Sphere - gwamnati ba ta so a yanka pensions, sukolashif, zamantakewa amfanin.

Halaye na Rasha Federation gwamnatin

Ƙimar na gwamnatin mataki a sau da rikicin ne diametrically gaban daga m da hukuma manazarta, to sosai korau da 'yan adawa. Amma abu daya ne wasu - fall na tattalin arzikin tafi m taki, ragewan da babban tattalin arziki Manuniya ba slipped a cikin zurfin jãhilci: a shekara ta 2016 kumbura kai tsakanin takwas da kuma goma bisa dari zuwa goma sha biyar, ko goma sha shida cikin dari a cikin lissafi da mutum hanyoyin. da kudi na ci gaba da aka alakarsu da cewa yadda tauri zai zama siyasa na jihar, da} asashensu don fada da daya zuwa hudu da cent a m farashin. Rasha kasafin kudin saboda santsi da ruble aka rufe da wani matsakaici gaira. Hakika, da mummunan gefe na rauni aiki na gwamnati a wasu yankunan dole shafar tattalin arzikin a nan gaba: raguwar rayuwar Russia, da rikicin na wasu kamfanonin kuma ko da mutum rassan. Amma a auka daga cikin Rasha tattalin arzikin, wanda ya sa ran a yawan gida da kuma waje manazarta, ba zai faru.

Rasha ta tattalin arziki a cikin shekaru masu zuwa

A cikin shekaru 2015-2016 tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki a Rasha an fi mayar maimaita nineties, amma sabanin da tsammanin na da yawa pessimists, gaba daya ya zo daidai da ita ba:

• ruble kan dollar amounted zuwa saba'in rubles.
• fall a farashin man da aka at sau kasa da ashirin daloli a kowace ganga.
• farashin girma ya kai goma sha biyar zuwa ashirin cikin dari na wata-wata;
• fadowa real albashi kai har zuwa xari bisa dari, kuma haka a.

Duk da haka, da karshe fall na Figures kasance mafi matsakaici har ma da wasu m canje-canje fara a shekara ta 2017, wanda ya nuna cewa rikicin (ko koma bayan tattalin arziki - bisa ga ra'ayoyi) ne a hankali rinjaya.