A filin "Urengoi": tarihi na ci gaba, da kayayyaki, ana gyara, al'amurra

A filin "Urengoi" daya daga cikin giant a duniya. Shi ne na baya zuwa adadin da ajiya, "Arewa / Kudu Pars" a cikin ruwan Qatar da kuma Iran. Samarwa gas reserves ne game da 10 tiriliyan cubic mita ^3.

Gwargwadon matsayi

A filin "Urengoi" is located in Western Siberia, da Yamal-Nenets cin gashin kanta District, 'yan dozin kilomita daga kan iyaka na Arctic Circle. Field sunan an haɗa da sunan wani nan kusa kauyen Urengoy. Its raya kasa ya kai ga haihuwa da birnin gas kera - Novy Urengoy.

Tarihin "na Urengoy" filin

"Urengoi" filin samu a shekarar 1966 VI Tsybenko girgizar kasa tashar. Bincike rijiyoyin a Purovsky gundumar na Tyumen yankin alama farkon m samar da iskar gas, wanda ya fara a shekara ta 1978. Yana da aka dauke zuwa surface biliyan 100 m ³ na raw kayan a kan gaba shekaru uku.

A filin ne halin da wadannan sigogi: tsawon - 220 km yanki 6 ^{km2 ..} Janairu 1984 alama wani muhimmin taron - Urengoy gas fara da za a fitar dashi zuwa yammacin Turai. The adadin cirewa kayan girma a kowace shekara: 9 zuwa ³ biliyan cubic mita gas a shekara ta gaba 1978 - 2.5 sau, kuma a shekarar 1986, da girma kai da tsara damar. Tun 1997, ban da gas sa a cikin aiki rijiyoyin man fetur.

A 2008, mun fara ci gaba da Achimov adibas na arziki gas da kuma condensate.

gas abun da ke ciki

Urengoysky halin kamar yadda methane gas, da rabo daga 81-94% methane. Abinda ke ciki na nitrogen da carbon dioxide ba fiye da 1%.

tsarin

A filin "Urengoi" ɓangare na West Siberian man fetur a lardin da kuma kunshi hudu adibas na halitta kayan da bangarori daban-daban na abin da ya faru, - Cenomanian, Neocomian, Saduƙu kuma Tsakiya. A ajiya tsarin aza kankara shekaru daban-daban - daga Jurassic da Paleogene. A hadaddun tsarin da filin hade tare da mai da hankali Yanã ɗaukar - Arewa, Tsakiya da kuma Kudancin, waxanda suke da arzikin iskar gas adibas. A cikin filin gano gas (1), iskar gas condensate (7) gazokondensatoneftyanye (30) da kuma man fetur (3) adibas.

Achimov adibas

Processing data geologic model "Urengoyskoye" filin nuna girman Achimovsk tsarin - 9137 km ² kundin na m gas - 1} asar ^3, gas condensate -. 200 ton miliyan Wannan ya nuna Achimovsk adibas alamar halitta samuwar da damar don kara samar da data kasance filayen. Duk da haka, babban zurfin gas-hali tsarin a tare da sosai high matsa lamba da kuma gaban nauyi hydrocarbons wuya wajen samar da filin. Aikin da aka ɓullo da tare da wadannan dalilai a hankali. Tun da Achimov adibas da low yawan aiki, da aikin samar da wani kwance borehole hakowa tsawon na 200-300 mita tare da kabu.

Lokacin tasowa Yong-Yakhinskoye yanki, wani ɓangare na Greater Urengoja, saboda ya karu gas abun ciki na condensate aka yi amfani da keke tsari. Gas an pumped cikin kududdufai, game da shi kara Condensate. Wannan damar da matsakaicin ya jawo wa surface na data kasance condensate tafki da kuma muhimmanci rage asarar.

A cikin filin "Vuktyl" haƙiƙa na inganta condensate zuwa wannan rana ta zauna ita dacewa, tun gagarumin yawa na condensate reserves kasance a tafki.

Inventories "a cikin Urengoy" filin

UGM ma'aunan kasa reserves kiyasta a 16 tiriliyan m ^{3 na} iskar gas. Sandaro auku mai yiwuwa 1.2 ya kai tan biliyan.

yanzu matsayi

A ranar, da "Urengoy" filin, da yawan aiki da rijiyoyin burtsatse kai 1300. A cikin yanci, ya kamãta da LLC "Gazprom hakar ma'adinai Urengoy". Shi ne mai na biyu na PJSC "Gazprom" (tare da 100% na hannun jari). By karshen 2008 da girma na gas samar da kamfanin wuce 6 tiriliyan m. Wannan duniya rikodin aka jera a cikin Guinness Littafi na Records na Rasha.

al'amurra

Operation "a cikin Urengoy" filin a nan gaba ya shafi ci gaban da Achimov adibas. A shekarar 2011, bincike cibiyar "TyumenNIIgiprogaz" LLC aiwatar da wani tsari da ya kwarara zane. The daftarin aiki a tsare ci gaban dabarun da la'akari da bukatun dukan subsoil masu amfani. The daftarin aiki Bashir Ibrahim daga 2015 zuwa 2017, sa wani uku Achimov shafukan. Condensate samar da 2024 a duk shafukan zai kara zuwa Project Figures, t. E. A adadin 10.8 ton miliyan a kowace shekara. A lasafta girma na gas samar 36,8 BN m ³ a kowace shekara, ana sa ran za a cimma wani 2024-Mu. A annabta matsakaicin matakin na man fetur ne fiye da miliyan 11 ton a kowace shekara.

Taimako "VNIPIgazdobycha"

A filin "Urengoi" shi ne na bayar da muhimmanci ga tattalin arzikin kasar Rasha. A cikin halittar wata katuwar hadaddun UGM gas samar da taka muhimmiyar rawa "VNIPIgazdobycha". New zane da fasaha, ci gaba na musamman aikin management system ci gaban adibas na man fetur da kuma iskar gas da aka ɓullo da godiya ga dogon lokacin da aikin na masana kimiyya da kuma zanen kaya.