A hadu a dasa dankali a cikin rami?

Good girbi lambu so, amma a aiwatar da shuka girma janye wata babbar adadin amfani ma'adanai daga ƙasa. Don fada da aka har yanzu faranta muku wani arziki tarin kayan lambu, kana bukatar ka tattara bayanai a gaba fiye da takin da dankali a dasa. Lambu amfani da sharar gida shekaru da makirci, me ya sa ba ka yi amfani da kwarewa da kuma a kan lambu mãkirci?

Abin da ke shafar yawan aiki

Da farko kana bukatar ka zabi mai kyau iri-iri, domin sanin da dasa kayan. Duk da high quality-noma, ba lallai ba ne ya jira lokacin da zabar wani mummunan zuriyar mai kyau girbi. An muhimmanci factor ne da yanayi a lokacin da girma kakar. A girbi tasiri a matsayin rashin ban ruwa, da kuma da yawa danshi. An muhimmanci factor ne dace gona namo kayan aiki. Wannan shi ne dace ridging kuma weeding. Duk wannan yana rinjayar ingancin amfanin gona. Amma duk da haka daya daga cikin manyan al'amurran da suka shafi - "fiye da takin da dankali a dasa." Domin samuwar tuber yana da muhimmanci a sami wani isasshen adadin ƙasa gina jiki. Wannan shi ne, dace gabatarwar da zama dole taki tabbatar da karuwa a cikin girbi.

halayyar siffofin

Wani ritaya kafin ci gaba da babban batu (da soiling dankali a lokacin da saukowa). A tushen tsarin wannan al'ada kusan ba ya shiga da zurfi cikin ƙasa, shi ne duk rarraba kan surface. Wannan shi ne abin da ya sa bukatar tambaya taki akai-akai a isa yawa. A daya hannun, da hasara da shi ƙwarai Yanã ƙuntatãwa ikon shuka na yankin. A gefe - za ka iya tambaya taki kai tsaye a tushen ci gaban cibiyar da kuma kauce wa dole ba halin kaka don taki.

dole takin

Ba kawai high da ake samu, amma kuma jure cutar, kazalika da sinadirai masu inganci da dandano da bayyanar tubers - duk kai tsaye alaka da ikon shuka, don haka wannan tambaya na "abin takin a dasa dankali" yana da muhimmanci sosai. Iya ba da misali: idan da shuka bai samu taki, da furotin da abun ciki na ba fiye da 1%, kuma a karkashin ganiya gabatar microcells kai 2%. Kowane ton girma tubers daga ƙasa sa 5 kilogiram na nitrogen, potassium, da kuma 8 kg 2 kg na phosphorus.

A wannan hasashe, shi ne mai sauki mu fahimci yadda takin a dasa dankali a cikin rami. Shi ne sosai m ga takin gargajiya, watau taki da kuma takin. Organics ne iya kara yawan aiki da sau da yawa. Akwai samu rahotanni cewa lambu suka kai a kai da gabatar da taki a cikin ƙasa, ya fara tattara 10 buckets kowane dasa. Don kwatanta: ba tare da barbarar da adadi yayi dace da saba uku buckets tattara daga daya shuka. Bugu da kari, da yin amfani da ma'adinai hadi, kore taki, kaza taki da toka.

spring barbarar

Bari mu dubi fiye da takin da dankali a dasa da nagarta sosai. A cikin bazara ne mafi kyau duka taki. Duk da haka, kana bukatar ka sosai a hankali tsayar da rabbai, don haka kamar yadda ba ya cutar da shuke-shuke. Saboda haka, spring potassium sulfate da aka gabatar a cikin kudi na 2 kg sq.m., biyu superphosphate - 1 kg ɗari. Kamar kafin dasa, za ka iya yin ammonium nitrate. Bugu da ƙari kuma, lambu rayayye amfani ash - 5 kg ɗari. Yanzu da ka fahimci abin da takin da dankali a dasa. Nitrate da sauran da ma'adinai da kari kuma a matsayin wani ɓangare na hadaddun gargajiya, yi cewa, fiye da m. Wannan "nitrophoska" - amfani da 5 kg ɗari da murabba'in mita, wanda shine daya rami, za ka bukatar wani teaspoon zuwa zamewar.

Kaka ƙasa shiri

Yau muna magana ne game da abin da yake zai yiwu takin da dankali a dasa. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci a shirya ƙasa zuwa Spring ta haɗu, cike da gina jiki. A cikin kaka na shiga rotted taki ko takin. Spring ne ƙwarai kubutar da lokaci lambu, t. Don. Kada bukatar tunani, abin da za a iya hadu a dasa dankali, isa ya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, sa'an nan ta ciyar da ma'adinai Mixes. Akwai wani amfani: Organic, gabatar a karkashin hunturu, kulawa da perepret da spring ciyar da narke ruwa zuwa matsakaicin ba duk da gina jiki gaba da shuke-shuke. Wani yana shirya a gaba rijiyoyin da kwanciya a cikin kowane daga cikinsu taki (kimanin 2 handfuls), amma mafi sau da yawa kawai watsar a kan site a cikin kudi na 10 kg ɗari da murabba'in mita.

Ma'adinai ciyar da kore taki

Spring - wani lokaci na zafi, don haka ba za ka iya yin a gaba da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Don yin wannan, kai potassium sulfate (2 kg sq.m.) da kuma sau uku superphosphate (1 kg sq.m.). Very mai kyau da inganta ƙasa haihuwa kuma qara da amfanin gona yawan amfanin ƙasa na hunturu vetch. Wannan kore taki accumulates germs nitrogen da sauran muhimman alama abubuwa. Akwai kuma sanannun kore taki, wanda za a iya amfani da a cikin bazara. Wannan Clover, kuma Peas, lupine da sainfoin. Sun bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban da tushen nodule kwayoyin da cewa samar da nitrogen. Hanyar yin amfani da wannan taki ne mai sauqi qwarai: shi kawai nome kafin dasa dankali a cikin ƙasa.

Idan miya ba za'ayi a kan lokaci

Kada ku yanke ƙauna idan ba ka san mafi alhẽri daga takin da dankali a dasa. Za ka iya har yanzu za a gyara. Idan hadi ba a da za'ayi a cikin kaka da kuma a spring, da shuka dole ne a kiyaye a cikin shakka daga su girma da kuma ci gaba. Don yin wannan, shi ne mafi kyau don amfani mai mullein. Idan ka dauki wani sabo ne, dole ne a diluted da ruwa 1:10 stale da rotted, za ka iya dasa a wani karami rabo - 1: 8. To ciyar amfani taki, diluted 1: 4 da ruwa mai tsabta.

Top miya aka yi a lokacin da na fi tsawo na 12 cm. Wannan ruwa cakuda yana da kyau ƙwarai da cewa shi za a iya koma kai tsaye a karkashin tushen tsarin ba tare da ba dole ba lalacewa. Kada ka manta cewa da samun da bayani a kan fi musamman a ke so. Yawanci, Organic hadi da aka yi a farko hilling. Bayan game da 3 makonni da shuke-shuke suna samun wani high girma kudi, da kuma bukatar sake hilling. Yana da matukar kyau yi gona taki bayani. Yana iya zama wata cakuda potash, phosphate da nitrogen Additives ake bukata domin ci gaban manyan da kuma dadi tubers.

kaza taki

Yana da wani dabzar kayan aiki da samar da sauri girma na dankali, amma ba zai iya amfani da shi a cikin tsarki tsari - ƙona shuka asalinsu. Don shirya zuriyar dabbobi don amfani, shi ne diluted da ruwa a cikin wani rabo daga 1:15 da kuma tsomasu a tsanake cikin wani wuri dumi da dama days. Bayan nan, cikin ruwa da ake amfani da watering shuke-shuke. Dole ne ya bi da norms: daya lita na bayani a ƙarƙashin kowane daji.

Dukan waɗannan da takin mai magani za a iya amfani da a kan rani gida. Su ne quite m, kuma ba ya bukatar musamman ilimi da za a yi amfani da nasarar a cikin gonar yankin.