A jirgin sama da aka yi da takarda: Origami makirci

Babu shakka kowace daya daga gare ku ya yi kamar yadda yaro kananan jirgin sama - jirage, da helikofta, daban-daban pinwheels. A wannan yanayin, wuya kowa zaton cewa samar da takarda kayayyakin - wannan shi ne quite tsoho Japan art kira Origami. A wani bangare na wannan gaske m kimiyya da cewa ya bayyana yadda za a yi wani iri-iri da jiragen sama da aka yi da takarda (makirci): jirgin saman soja, dan kunar bakin waken, hur airframe kuma waɗansu da yawa, da ake kira aerogami. Data kasance model ne don haka bambancin da bayyana da kuma gano su duka kamar ba zai yiwu ba.

Inda wani jirgin sama takarda zo mana

Idan ka ajiye tarihin Japan Origami da kuma kau da idanunmu zuwa Turai, za mu iya ganin cewa tsarin da jiragen sama da aka yi da takarda - kaidinsu kasance dacewa a yau - son gina Leonardo Vinci. Amfani da takardar, ya kera daya daga cikin na farko model na jirgin sama. A kadan daga baya, da 'yan'uwa Montgolfier gina wata takarda model na wani zafi iska balan-balan. Af, takarda glowing bukukuwa-fitilun ne Popular a yau da kuma ciyar da dumi iska daga wani kona kyandir, ba za su iya daukar ga iska ga wani babba nesa.

The kirkiro na farko model na gliders dauke Dzhon Keli. An sanya daga flax, irin jiragen sama a farkon na XVIII karni, gudu su da hannu tsammani.

Duk da cewa da farko ambaci tashi model ya shafi kamar yadda da yawa zuwa 1909, a yau ne kuma Popular crafts daga takarda. Aircraft wanda makircinsu ne Abin mamaki bambance bambancen, yara fara ninka a farkon 4-5 shekaru, da kuma ga wasu wannan sha'awa da ya rage muhimmanci cikin rayuwar.

glider

Daya gwada da sauki model cewa yaro yana sanya kõwanne daga gare ku ne zuwa ga jirgin sama na takarda (zane a kasa) da ake kira "Boom" ko wasu irin "glider". Wannan tsari yana da wani m jirgin halaye da kuma shi ne mai sauqi qwarai. Make da jirgin sama na takarda - da zane a gaban ku - yana da kawai shida mataki-tsari:

• sa a gaban wani rectangular takardar da takarda da ninka shi a cikin rabin tare da dogon gefen (a tsaye).
• sasanninta tanƙwara baxini wajen cibiyar da takardar ta samar da wani isosceles alwatika. kokarin yin wani ɓangare kamar yadda zai yiwu daidai, wannan zai dogara ne a kan wasan kwaikwayon halaye na samfurin.
• lanƙwasa sakamakon tsarin nisa, don haka abin da daga kusurwa da ƙananan baki ya game 2.3 cm.
• da zarar mun ƙara wani isosceles alwatika, da kuma yankin da sandunansu fita daga karkashin shi, lankwasa zuwa sama, sa'an nan kayyade da fuselage.
• Juya sakamakon tsarin da kuma ninka shi a cikin rabin lengthwise.
• ninka da fuka-fuki, su fadi ko narrower a your hankali, zai dogara ne kan yadda high da kuma sauki tashi jirgin sama.

Zielke

Wannan Jamus jirgin sama na takarda, wanda makirci ne ma ba sosai rikitarwa, sosai manoeuvrable kuma ya inganta gudun halaye. Wannan ne samu ta hanyar hada wani haske wutsiya da fuselage quite nauyi, a sakamakon iska shi ne ba da wani cikas ba.

A jirgin sama Origami takarda - Silke makirci:

• dauki wani rectangular yanki na takarda da ninka shi a cikin rabin lengthwise (dama zuwa hagu) sa'an nan daidaita sake.
• Yanzu yi guda daga sama zuwa kasa, shafa da takardar kuma tanƙwara saman rabo zuwa tsakiyar (fadin).
• lanƙwasa a cikin sama sasanninta zuwa tsakiyar layin, na sama na ya kamata duba kamar truncated dala.
• ninka a cikin rabin downward babba rabo, da cibiyar famfo line sake.
• kunna baya gefe na tsarin to kanta da kuma ninka shi a cikin rabin lengthwise daga dama zuwa hagu.
• Dama babba dama kusurwa lanƙwasa downward da kuma daidaita sake.
• fadada a dama kwana da kuma tanƙwara shi downward, da na sama da baya da wani ɓangare na Musulunci a cikin rabin.
• Make a dama da reshe - shi ne saman takardar lanƙwasa dama diagonally.
• Kunna samfur da kammala na biyu reshe.
• Saka kan fikafikan - jirgin da ya shirya don tashi.

delta

Wani gaske tashi model. Bari mu gwada da kuma yin wani jirgin saman fitar da takarda, muna da wani makirci:

• shan takardar da takarda (rectangular) kuma ya zama ma a kwance axis.
• barin wani karamin lamba a kan tsakiyar, vertically raba takardar.
• raba gefen hagu na blank cikin 4 daidai sassa, da layin bends ne 2;
• karkatar da magana, ƙananan rabo a gyara tsakiyar axis line kuma har zuwa tsakiyar, guda yi tare da babba rabin.
• Yanzu gefen dama je ma vertically tsakiya takardar.
• sa'an nan da m baki tanƙwara haka kamar yadda ya sami wani kwana wanda ya fara daga tsakiyar part da kuma ta zo ta uku da naɗi Lines (aka nuna a cikin zane, adadi 4);
• Mu ƙara tare a cikin wannan hanya da kuma sauran karshen.
• sakamakon kaifi bends zuwa alwatika kokuwa na obtuse kwana, kafa da bangarorin.
• Thread da protruding ɓangare na babba reshe a kananan aljihu, wanda kuka samu;
• Ninka blank a rabin tare da tsakiyar-line kuma fara form fuka-fuki.

Shi ke nan, "Delta" da jirgin sama a shirye! Gudu!

Ina son don ƙara da cewa idan wannan tsarin shi ne mafi kyau ba don amfani da ma nauyi takarda, in ba haka ba za ka yi aiki ba da kyau kuma a fili sa baka line, kuma zai iya shafar da nata irin halaye na jirgin sama.

Cunard

A gaba jirgin sama daga takarda, da kewaye ne kadan wuya da baya wadanda, tsara don tashi tsawon nisa. A rarrabe ne da ikon da za a shirya da kyau kuma a hankali kasa kan titin jiragen sama. Ga yadda ake yi:

• dauki wani yanki na takarda (format A4), tanƙwara shi a cikin rabin lengthwise (dama zuwa hagu) sa'an nan unbend baya ga asalin yanayin.
• babba lanƙwasa kusassari da cibiyar line, wanda shi ne a fili a bayyane.
• kunna tsarin.
• Ninka da gefen gefuna da cibiyar, yayin da baya na lanƙwasa ba lallai ba ne;
• lu'u-lu'u tsakiyar ninka shi biyu, daga sama zuwa kasa.
• lanƙwasa topsheet tsakiyar alwatika zuwa gaba, kwanciya kawai a kasa cikin Musulunci na baya lanƙwasa.
• Ninka da sakamakon samfurin ne da baya a rabin.
• sa babba Layer à zuwa dama - wannan shi ne reshe. Kunna blank kuma ninka na biyu reshe na jirgin sama.

Saka kan fikafikan, "Cunard" shirye su tashi. Hakika, wasu mugunta harsunansu ce cewa wannan model ya shafi jirgin sama flightless, amma wanda damunsa na takaici da ku ɓãta wannan da'awar. Shin wannan ga kanka da kuma duba jirgin sama.

Littl Niki

Don tsirar da irin wannan jirgin sama Origami takarda makirci zai zama haka m, saboda "Little Nicky" to kwanta ba haka sauki, kana bukatar ka yi hankali. Wannan jirgin sama reshe tare da wani mai lankwasa jirgin saman soja sosai irin wannan, yana da kyau kwarai maneuverability kuma zai iya ci gaba mai kyau gudun.

Domin yi na jirgin sama, za ka bukatar takardar da square-dimbin yawa takarda:

• ninka da takardar a cikin rabin, sa'an nan dama da hagu rectangular yanki na wannan garke ba a cikin rabin, ya kamata ka 4 daidai sassa.
• m sasanninta tanƙwara saukar zuwa na farko lamba da folds da kuma ninka line.
• jefa zane da kuma tanƙwara triangles wajen cibiyar.
• kara rage m kwana siffar da Tuck shi downwardly da rearwardly haka da cewa shi ya shãfe saman takardar iyaka.
• Yanzu tanƙwara gefe zuwa tsakiyar part;
• kunna da kuma tura da samfurin a cikin sama baki kayayyakin gargajiya ta ja zahiri da yadudduka.
• sakamakon alwatika lanƙwasa da baya kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin adadi.
• jirgin sama ninka a cikin rabin lengthwise, ninka da fuka-fuki saukar.
• Ninka da gefuna da fuka-fuki da daidaita da jirgin sama.

All baby Nicky shirye domin tun tafiya! Tafo!

wani zabin

Kuma abin da ya yi idan sa jiragen sama sun har yanzu ba samu, ko watakila kana so in gwada wani sabon abu?

Akwai kuma wata hanya zuwa ga nasu tinkering jirage takarda - da zane a buga su, yanka da kuma ninka ƙãre sassa kan samarwa Lines. Tattara wadannan takarda model, za ka iya samun mai yawa stormtroopers, babu mafi muni fiye da real mayakan da kai harin, kuma idan sun haɗu da yawa - don tsara wani solo mini-nuni, wanda za a nuna godiya da your friends.

Ga wasu sauki jagororin:

• idan ba za ka iya buga wani launi hoto, kada ku damu - za ka iya yin amfani da baki-da-fari printer, sa'an nan fenti da ƙãre jirgin sama.
• idan kana so ka manne a babban jirgin sama, sa'an nan kai da isasshen lokacin farin ciki takarda, ko abubuwa za a maras kyau;
• ga kananan jirgin sama, kazalika da yin aiki fitar da lafiya da cikakken bayani, amfani da kudin ofishin takarda, yana da sauki tsaya.
• da folds kasance m kuma m amfani karfe m da kuma stationery wuka .
• to da kyau zagaye fitar da dole bayani amfani da fensir, ciyar da ita a kan workpiece muddin gefuna ba zai karkata.
• fari gefen gefuna shi ne mafi alhẽri fenti, in ba haka ba za su iya ganimar da bayyanar da ƙãre model.
• domin mafi alhẽri yin amfani da m manne kamar "The Lokacin".

A 'yan dubaru

A yadda daidai da daidai ku sa ka model jirgin sama, ya dogara ne a kan ta yi. Duk da cewa da takarda ne quite haske da kuma na bakin ciki abu, yadda ya kamata folded cikin jirgin sama na isa ƙarfi, kuma a karkashin wani yanayi zai iya ci gaba da tsari na dogon lokaci.

Kada ka rush, kokarin kawai bi umarnin - da more daidai za ku iya zuwa maimaita makirci, da mafi alheri su mayar da jirgin sama.

Ga mai kyau jirgin, a zabi irin wannan model a wanda reshe yanki yawa ya fi girma fuselage.

Musamman da hankali a cikin aikin da aka ba su wutsiya - idan suna da kyau folded, da jirgin sama ba za su tashi.

Zabi wani model tare lankwasa fuka-fuki, shi zai taimaka wajen inganta nata irin halaye na jirgin sama da kuma kara gudu kewayo.

na farko jirgin

Duk model na takarda da jiragen sama, da makircinsu da aka tattauna a cikin wannan labarin suna yawo da isasshen (watakila banda "Canard"). Duk da haka, akwai 'yan dokoki na nasara jefa:

• tabbatar da cewa jirgin sama ne hadaddun dama, a tsananin daidai da makirci.
• a hankali duba da yadda smoothly kuma daidai tura fuka-fuki na model.
• fara-up jirgin sama, kiyaye kwana kamar 40-45˚.
• Adjusts da ƙarfin da jefa, shi ya dogara ko ka na'ura mai sauki ne za a shirya da kuma tashi da sauri isa.

Nasara da ka tashi, da haquri. Make a yau da kullum jirgin sama na takarda ne mai sauki isa - babban abu cewa shi ne sauki, asali da kuma gaske san yadda za a tashi.